博士英语翻译

2016-2017学年度第一学期中国矿业大学（北京）博士英语期末考试复习题（翻译部分）1.矿产资源是自然资源的重要组成部分，是人类社会发展的重要物质基础。

新中国成立60多年，矿产资源勘查开发取得巨大成就，探明一大批矿产资源，建成比较完善的矿产品供应系统，为中国经济的持续、快速、协调、健康发展提供了重要保障。

目前，中国92%以上的一次能源、80%的工业原材料、70%以上的农业生产资料来自于矿产资源。

[中国高度重视可持续发展和矿产资源的合理利用，把可持续发展确定为国家战略，把保护资源作为可持续发展的重要内容。

]Mineral resources are an important part of natural resources and an important material foundation for the development of human society.Over the past six decades aft er the founding of New China（P.R.C）,China has made great achievements in the survey and development of its mineral resources,has proven a large number of mineral resources,and has established a relatively complete supply system of minerals.This has provided an important guarantee for the sustained,rapid,coordinate and sound development of the Chinese economy.Currently,more than92%of the country's primary energy,80%of the industrial crude and raw materials and over70%of the agricultural means of production come from mineral resources.[Chinese government places great emphasis on sustainable development and rational utilization of mineral resources,and made sustainable development as the national strategy and put the protection of resources as an important part of this strategy.]2.科技文献是用文字、图形、符号、声频和视频等方式记录人类科学技术知识的载体，是人类文明的产物。

科技文献具有四大功能，即信息承载功能、知识体现功能、创新支撑功能和教育培训功能。

科技文献资源是一个发展着的动态体系。

由于科技突飞猛进的发展，其综合与分化的趋势日益明显，使得科技文献呈现出数量激增，老化加速，类型复杂，形式与内容广泛、分散、交叉、渗透的状况。

Scientific literature is the carrier of recording human scientific and technological knowledge(by)using the words, figures,signs,sounds and videos,etc.and is also the production of human civilization.It has four functions of carrying information,embodying knowledge,supporting innovation and educational training.The resource of scientific literature is a dynamic state developing system.Because of the technology developing at breakneck speed, the tendency of synthesis and differentiation is becoming increasingly obvious ly,which make the scientific literature emerge the condition of booming number,stepped-up aging,complex types and road,dispersed,cross and infiltrative form and content.Form and content is widely,dispersion,cross,seepage conditions.Penetration3.鉴于甲方拥有合同产品的生产及销售所涉及的技术信息，包括设计、技术、工艺、配方、技能和其他资料的专有权；鉴于乙方以生产、使用和销售合同产品为目的，希望获得使用上述协助的许可权利；鉴于乙方希望使用甲方所有的下述商标；双方兹就下列内容达成一致：Whereas Party A possesses technical information including designs,techniques,workmanship,formulas,skills and other data useful in the manufacture and marketing of certain products;and whereas Party B desires to acquire the right and licence to use the above-mentioned technical assistance for the purpose of manufacturing,using and selling such products;and whereas Party B desires to use the following trademarks owned by Party A.Now Therefore,the parties hereby agree as follows:4.承租人同意将所租建筑保持良好状态，并不得任其损坏。

如果承租人对出租房屋作任何调整或增添任何设施，事先必须征得出租人的书面同意。

房内任何增添和装修过的设施都成为出租人的财产，而且承租人不得以此向出租人提出补偿要求。

如果发生火灾，本租赁合同立即终止。

The Lessee agrees to maintain the leased building in good condition and shall not allow it to further deteriorate. Any modifications or additions carried out on the leased building by the Lessee may should be done only with the Lessor's prior written permission.Any new structure resulting from modification,addition or repair to the leased building becomes the property of the Lessor,and the Lessee should not claim any damages.This lease contract isterminated should the leased building be subject to a fire disaster.5阐述了2000年以来，中国经济和能源消费快速增长的态势，以及能源消费构成变化情况和石油消费形式，探讨了2050年前几种不同情境下的中国经济增长前景、能源消费增长趋势、能源消费构成变化趋势和石油需求总量。

This paper illustrates the rapid growth of china’s economy and energy consumption,the change of energy consumption structure and the situation of oil consumption since2000.It also discussed the prospect of china's economic growth,the increasing trend of energy consumption,the changing trend of energy consumption structure and the total demand of oil in different situations before2050.6.本刊只接受全部用英文写成的稿件。

来稿在4000字左右为宜。

论文必须另页附200字以内中文摘要、100词以内英文摘要和不少于3个的主题词。

正文格式应符合以下要求：1、英文12磅字体；2、双倍行距；3、左右两边空白各不少于3.5厘米；4、单面打印；5、段落第一行行首缩进四个字符；6、加入页码；7、文内引语和参考书目采用美国心理学会（APA）的论文格式。

This journal only accepts papers in English.Keep the paper about4000words,with an abstract of200words in Chinese and100words in English with at least3keywords.The following is the format of the text submitted:1. Use font size12in English;2.Write on double-space;3.Leave margins at least3.5cm on the right and left sides;4. Type on only one side of the paper.5.Indent the first line of every new paragraph in the paper with4spaces;6. Number the paper with the pages in the correct order.7.Adopt the format of the academic paper made by APA for the quotations and references.（附加）.加速发展常规天然气、页岩气、煤层气等气体能源，即能缓解我国面临的能源安全、环境保护和减排等多重压力，又能培育新的经济增长点。