英语语法词汇

英语语法形式

抽象名词abstract noun

副词adverb

形容词adjective

冠词article

助动词auxiliary verb

基数词cardinal numeral

集体名词collective noun

普通名词common noun

连接词conjunction

可数名词countable noun

定冠词definite sentence

指示代词demonstrative pronoun 限定词determiner

动名词gerund

不定冠词indefinite article

不定代词indefinite pronoun

感叹词interjection word

疑问代词interrogative pronoun 不及物动词intransitive verb

不规则动词irregular verb （连）系动词link verb

物质名词material noun

情态动词modal noun

非限定动词non-finite verb

名词noun

数词numberal

序数词ordinal numeral

人称代词personal pronoun

短语动词phrasal verb

复数名词plural noun

物主代词possesive pronoun

谓语动词predicate verb

代词pronoun

专有名词proper noun

量词quantifier

规则动词regular verb

关系副词relative adverb

关系代词relative pronoun

自身代词self/reflexive pronoun 单数名词singular noun

及物动词transitive verb

不可数名词uncountable noun 动词verb

非限定动词verbal 形容词短语adjective phrase

同位语appositive

定语attribute

补语complement

复合宾语complex object

直接宾语direct object

直接引语direct speech

形式宾语formal object

形式主语formal subject

间接引语indirect speech

间接宾语indirect object

修饰词语modifier

宾语object

宾语补足语object complement

插入语parenthetical statement

过去分词短语past participle phrase

谓语predicate

介词短语prepositional phrase

现在分词短语present participle phrase

主语subject

动词短语verb phrase

状语从句adverbial clause

肯定句affirmative sentence

选择疑问句alternative question

同位语从句appositive clause

复合句complex sentence

并列句compound sentence

条件句conditional sentence

陈述句declarative sentence

强调句emphatic sentence

感叹句exclamatory sentence

一般疑问句general question

祈使句imperative sentence

疑问句interrogative sentence

倒装句inverted sentence

否定句negative sentence

非限定性从句non-defining clause

非限制性定语从句non-restrictive relative clause 名词从句noun clause

宾语从句object clause

表语从句predicative clause

简单句simple sentence

特殊疑问句special question

主语从句subject clause