直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习
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Unit1 语法核心突破: 直接引语变间接引语
这两种引语都是宾语从句，但是直接引语放在引号内，不用连词联接；间接引语不用引号，通常用连接词与主句联接
一、直接引语变间接引语时句式的变化
1.
例：He said, “I'm very glad.”
→ He said he was very glad.
2.
例：He said, “Can you come this afternoon, John?”
→He asked John could come that afternoon.
3.
例: He said, “Where is Mr. Wang?”
→He asked where Mr. Wang was.
Tom says to me, “what food do you like best”.
→Tom asks me food I like best
4.
Our parents told us“Learn English well!”我们的父母告诉我们：“把英语学好啊！”
❼Our parents told us English well. 我们的父母告诉我吗要把英语学好。
The teacher said to me, “Don’t read that novel!”
❼ The teacher asked/ told me that novel.
Our parents told us, “ Never do wrong!” 父母告诉我们：“不要做错事！”
Our parents told us never to do wrong. 我们的父母告诉我们不要做错事。
二、 人称的变化
例如： “I went to the Great Wall yesterday,” Li Hua said.
→ Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before.
“I’ll come to help you whenever you need my help,” he answered her .
→ He answered her that he would come to help her whenever she needed his help.
She said to me, “Your pronunciation is better than his.” → She told me that my
pronunciation was better than his.
三、时态变化
主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，
四、 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
【拓展延伸】
直接引语变为间接引语时时态不作改变的情况
He says, “I’m tired.”
→He says that he is tired.
He will say, “The boy was lazy.”
→He will tell you that the boy was lazy.
Our geogr aphy teacher said to us, “The earth goes round the sun.”
→Our geography teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun.
She said, “I was born in 1995.”
→ She said that she was born in 1995.
【典型例题】
（1）Can you tell me_______?
A. what the matter is
B. what matter it is
C. what’s the matter
D. the matter is what
（2）The physics teacher said the earth ____around the sun.
A. is moving
B. moved
C. had moved
D. moves
【语法专练】
1. Mother asked the youngest kid____with his car.
A. what the matter
B. What was the matter
C. what the matter is
D. what is the matter
2. The tourist asked the guide what he____visit the next day.
A. was going to
B. will
C. is going in
D. is to
3. The teacher told us that light____ faster than sound.
A. traveled
B. had traveled
C. is traveling
D.travels
4. Tom hanks told his teacher that he____born in 1968.
A. was
B. had been
C. is
D. has been
5. Linda asked Amy_____ she could tell her the general ideas of the poem.
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. how
6. My brother said to me, “I’m going to have a holiday next week.”
My brother ____ _________ __________ _________going to have a holiday the next week.