人教版高中英语选修7unit2词汇学习以与重点语法

选修7 Unit2RobotsI.短语翻译（20％）1 考验_________________2 不管，别惹，让…一个人待着__________________3同情某人_________________4 转向，回转_________________5 打给_______________6 将…放在一边，为…保留/节省_______________7让某人做某事_________________8 被用来做某事_________________9更确切地说_________________10 陪伴某人去某地_________________11设法做成了某事_________________12 伸手去够…_________________13 在…方面有天赋_________________14 曾经，一度_________________15 获得硕士学位_________________16认真对待_________________17对…印象深刻_______________ _18用…做实验，以…尝试_____________19提高社会地位20面部表情II词汇学习（本单元重点词汇）1.desire vt.渴望；要求；n.欲望，渴望desire to do 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sthdesire that sb. should do/desire that sb. do要求或请求某人做某事1)I am filled with ___________ to go back home.2)He ____________ us to leave soon.3)They desire that you _________ (come) at once.复习：宾语从句中动词需要用“（should+）动词原形”的动词有：坚持insist命令command建议advise, propose,suggest要求require, demand, desire催促urge2.satisfaction n. 满意satisfy v. 使…满意satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满意的；令人满足的sb be satisfied with sth.sth satisfy sb4)Nothing ____________ him: he’s alwayscomplaining.5)Both he and I _______________ the result.6)That is a _______________ book. 7)_________________ our customers is veryimportant.8)To our ______, he finished the work ahead of time.3.alarm n.警告，惊慌，警报，报警器v. 使…惊慌，警告alarmed adj.（作表语）担心的，害怕的alarming adj. 使人害怕的；吓人的；扰乱人心的alarm(clock) 闹钟a fire alarm 火警a false alarm 虚惊一场9)I gave the __________ as soon as I saw the smoke.10)I’m rather __________ to hear that you’re planningto leave the company.11)The pollution in Beijing is _____________.4.sympathy n.同情；同情心sympathize vi.同情，同感sympathize with sb./sth.同情，赞同某人/某事feel great sympathy for sb 对某人深为同情in sympathy(with sb/sth) 对某事表示支持或赞同12)It’s hard to __________ with her political opinions.13)I have some ____________with that point of view.14)I’m sure she will be in _____________ with yourproposal.5.favour n.喜爱；恩惠；帮助vt.喜爱，偏袒；促进favourable adj.赞成的；同意的；嘉许的favourite n.特别受喜爱的人或物；adj.最喜欢的win sb’s favour 获得某人的好感in favour of sb/sth 赞成某人（某事物）in sb’s favour 对某人有利do sb a favour 帮助15)I hope you will do me a __________.16)Are you _________________ this plan?17)May I ask a ____________ of you?18)We _____________ John’s plan.19)He is his uncle’s ______________.20)My _____________ sport is running.6. accompany v.陪伴，带有company n.公司，友伴，交际be accompanied with/by （常用于被动语态）与某事物同时存在或发生21)I must ask you to ____________ me to the policestation.22)Strong winds ________________by heavy rainappeared at night.23)His father asked him to avoid bad _____________.24)I work in a small ____________.7.declare v.宣布，声明，申报declaration n. 宣布，宣言Declaration of Independence 独立宣言declare War 宣战declare one’s interest 申报利益25)The customs (海关) asked me if I had anything______________.26)They ____________ him (to be) the winner.27)The president ___________ that the war was over.8.state n. 州，国，情形adj.国家的，正式的v. 说，述，声明，规定statement n.声明，述the United States of America(USA)美国state secrets 国家state one’s views 说明自己的见解28)She was in a terrible __________ when we arrived.29)My old grandfather was in a poor _______ ofhealth.30)The police asked the man to make a ___________.31)He ______________ positively (肯定) that he hadnever seen the man.9. talent n.才能，人才，天资talented adj 有才能的；有才干的；天才的talentless adj.无才能的；无才干的；平庸的have/get a talent for sth.在....有天32)Have you got a ____________for painting?33)His brother is a painter of great ____________.34)His brother is a ____________ painter.10. obey v.服从，听从disobey v. 不服从；违抗obey orders 听从命令obey the law 遵守法律35)Anyone will be punished if he _________ the law.36)Soliders must ________ orders.词汇、词组练习1.按所给中文意思，填进适当的单词或短语，使句子完整1）Mary was reading a piece of science __________(小说)and completely lost in thebook.2）What the poor girl most_________(渴望)was a college education.3）I feel much ________ (同情)forthose homeless people on the street.4）The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn’t want to ___________(警告)thepassengers.5）Of course it is not true. What an ____________________(可笑)idea.6）After she became blind, her hunsband ____________(陪伴)her to and from hospital.7）I have always ___________(嫉妒)your good luck.8）The car was repaired but not to the _____________(满意)of the owner.9）He likes to read________________(传记)of great men in his spare time.10）The boss was so young that he was ____________(年轻)to some of hisemployees.2.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1）To his mother’s _____________(satisfy), he was admitted to a key university.2）David was _______(absence)from school for days. 3）What has been your most___________ (embarrass)moment?4）She’s giving an ____________(explain)of how the machine works.5）You can’t take his promise____________(serious);he never keeps his word.6）His __________(surprise)look suggested that he knew nothing about the accident which happened last night.7）She is an ____________(elegance)women.8）He often _____________(company)her mother to go shopping.9）I feel ____________(awful)tired.10）I shall tell you __________(firm)that it is none of your business.3.动词专练1）On the second morning Tony, ____________(wear) an apron, ___________(bring)her breakfast and then asked her wether she needed help dressing. 2）It was ______(disturb)and ________(frigthten)that he looked so human.3）Claire thought is was ridiculous _____________-(offer)sympathy by a robot.4）Claire thanked Tony, ___________(tell)him that he was a “dear”.5）How awful it was _______________(discover)byher old friend.6）By the _____ (amuse)and _________(surprise)look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thougth she was having an affair.7）Tony suggested that she_________(invite)Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was _________(leave)and Larry was ________(return). 词语辨析1.publish, “出版”及物动词,后面可以接宾语，可用于被动；come out“出版”不及物的，后面不能接宾语，不能用于被动。