宾语从句教案

宾语从句教案
宾语从句教案

Objective Clause

一.教学目标:

1.知识目标:掌握宾语从句的相关要求,理解和运用它的变化规则。

2.能力目标:通过宾语从句的学习与练习,能正确地运用复合句。

3.德育目标:通过宾语从句的学习与运用,感受英语与汉语的不同,领悟英语语言的

特点,欣赏到英语的美丽与魅力,培养学生的学习兴趣,提高语言运用的能力。二.重点:

宾语从句的变化及特点

三.难点:

如何理解运用宾语从句

四.方法手段:

Speaking and practice

五:教学设计:

Step1:复习导入:展示Do you know him?和Do you know who he is? 分析以上两句,并以一学生为道具,引出本节课内容------宾语从句。

设计意图:两学生站在前面,师生对话,意在导入本课所学习的目标。

Step2: Show the teaching aims. Show them on the screen.

设计意图:浏览、明确目标。生齐读,意在让学生做到有的放矢。

Step3:复习宾语从句的相关知识:

1.语序:

a.宾语从句的语序:陈述语序;

b.注意事项:who、what和which 在从句中做主语时,从句本身已经是陈述语序。

c.举例分析宾语从句的语序。

设计意图:让学生明确含宾语从句的句子的特点。

2.时态:

a.明确表格内容,弄清主从句时态应保持一致关系。

b.举例说明主从句的时态一致关系。

c.特别:当从句为客观事实时,从句永远用一般现在时。

设计意图:让学生明确从句中的时态形式不可以随便应用,而是对应使用。

3. 引导词:

a. 表格内容,弄清句子类型与对应的引导词。

b. 结合例子,掌握连词that引导的宾语从句。

设计意图:让学生明确英语句子的结构,从而明确英语句子的翻译顺序。

c. 由连词if、whether引导的宾语从句并结合实例,让学生理解运用。

d. 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

设计意图:让学生明确特殊疑问词的位置,明确英语句子也是有特点的。

Step4:拓展延伸

当特殊问句为陈述句时,如何变成宾语从句。练习变化以下句子。

主句为:I wonder …

1. What’s happening?

2. Who hit you yesterday?

3. What’s wrong with you?

4. Which seat is yours?

六:达标检测:

a. 完成单项选择 (9个)

设计意图:意在考查学生对宾语从句语序的理解和掌握情况。

b. 适当形式填空(15个)

设计意图:意在检验学生对于主句和从句时态的理解和掌握的情况。

设计意图:意在进一步考查学生对语序的理解。通过本部分的练习,让学生明确认识真正的陈述语序。从而使学生进一步弄清不是所有的问句都是疑问语序。并且明确在什么情况下的语序是陈述语序。

七. 小结

教师提出以下问题,供学生口头表述:

1. 这节课主要的什么内容?

宾语从句

2. 宾语从句要求的三个要点是什么?

一词二序三时态

3. 从句时态何时例外?

当从句内容为客观事实时,不受主句的限制。

4. 何种情况下语序变化按兵不动?

疑问词做主语时。

设计意图:意在让学生更加明确本课内容,并为今后处理问题心中有依据。在遇到此

类问题时能考虑全面,思考到位。

八: 作业:

1. 巩固本课所学

2. 处理学案上的练习1和2.

设计意图:通过本次作业,使学生进一步巩固本节课所复习的知识,达到运用自如的

目的。

九: 链接思考:

复习直接引语变间接引语的相关知识。思考一下,这一模块与本节课所复习的宾语从

句有哪些方面的链接?又有哪些不同点?并顺便提及下一节课要复习的内容:

直接引语 间接引语

设计意图:

意在让学生在复习的过程中注意系统归纳,注意知识的联系性,从而达到最佳复习效

果。

十.

语序 时态

特殊疑问句:how, wh- 宾语从句

一般疑问句:if/whether

连接词

陈述句:that

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