袁蕾牛津高中英语第9模块

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牛津高中英语第9模块

第4单元Reading课件解读

江苏省邗江中学袁蕾

一、教材分析

1. 指导思想

英语是一门语言学科,语言是人类最重要的思维和交流工具,也是人们参与社会活动的重要条件。人类需要用文字,并且要具备用语言表达和欣赏语言深奥意义的能力。《英语课程标准》中提到英语课程要面向全体学生,注重素质教育基础教育阶段英语课程的目标是以学生语言技能,语言知识,情感态度,学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础,培养学生英语综合语言运用能力。新课标倡导任务型的教学模式,让学生在教师的指导下,通过感知,体验,实践,参与和合作等方式,实现任务的目标,感受到成功。在教学中教师应该注意鼓励学生通过体验,实践,讨论,合作,探究等方式,发展听,说,读,写的综合语言技能,使他们在学习过程中发展综合语言运用能力,提高人文素养,增强实践能力,培养创新精神。

2. 教材处理及设计思路

《英语课程标准》强调从运用语言的任务入手进行教学,让学生为了完成一项真实的任务进行学习。本人设计的每一教学步骤都努力让学生带着任务去学习,鼓励学生去通过合作,实践探究等方式发展英语语言技能。本人还采用多媒体教学课件辅助教学,提高了学生的兴趣和参与教学活动的积极性。根据多元智能理论,发展学生的语言智力。采取任务型的教学途径,每一个教学步骤都创设问题情境,为学生提供尽可能多的机会,发挥学生学习的主动性和创造性。

二、教学设计

1.教学内容概述

本节课是《牛津高中英语》第九模块第四单元的Reading部分,是关于英语习语,尤其是圣经习语的一单元,通过本单元的学习让学生们了解到什么是习语,什么是圣经习语,如何在恰当的语境下使用这些习语。本单元的话题学生很感兴趣。本人所设计的此教学过程旨在拓展学生的知识面,让学生领略学习英语习语的乐趣。

2.教学目标

(1)语言知识目标:正确使用以下词汇

thorough; expression; underline; in other words; mend one’s ways; translate…into;等

(2)语言技能目标

重点培养学生在各种语境下恰当使用各种习语,提高学生灵活运用英语词汇的能力。

(3)情感态度目标

培养学生的参与意识、竞争意识和合作精神;引导学生领略学习英语习语的乐趣。

3.教学重点与教学难点

(1)教学重点:教会学生理解习语,猜测习语含义的技巧。

(2)教学难点:学生能理解课文中所出现的一些难句。

4.教学程序与方法

(1)Lead-in

Let us make our language more colorful and powerful.

a. 用课件呈现三幅有趣的图片,让学生谈论图中的语境。这三幅图的语境在英语中都可以用习语来表达,使其更生动、形象、有趣。

PPT(2—4)

b. 引出本课话题,为阅读做好准备。What is the idiom? How many idioms do you know? Can you guess the meanings of the unknown idioms? What origins do the idioms have? Today we will read an article about idioms. Let’s try to explore the magic idioms together!

PPT(5)

[设计说明]

此环节的设计目的有两个:一是让学生尽快进入英语学习状态,同时通过他们熟悉的内容引出本课话题,让他们为下面的阅读做好准备;二是通过呈现图片充分调动学生的观察能力和想象力,通过观察图片,学生对这些习语有直观的感受和记忆,较容易增强学习成就感。

(2)Reading

a. First and Fast reading

T: Listen to the recording and meanwhile please pay attention to the structure of the text. What’s the main idea of each paragraph? How many parts can the text be divided into? What’s the main idea of each part? PPT(7--8)

[设计说明]

此环节的设计旨在让学生能通过快速阅读分析本文主旨大意,能理清文章框架结构,用表格形式呈现,能让学生对整个文章的结构一目了然。

b. Second Reading. Scan the text and get the answers to the following questions.

T: Next we will go through the passage as quickly as possible and try to find answers to the questions.

1. What is an idiom?

2. Why do we say that studying idioms is useful in language learning?

3. Why does the Bible have a lot of idioms?

4. What was the original purpose of using idioms in the Bible? What has happened to these idioms now?

PPT(9--10)

PPT(11--12)

d. make a summary PPT(13—14)

[设计说明]

按照段落顺序带着不同的任务层层精读,有回答问题,有填空等。必要的地方给出具体的例子,有课内知识也有课外补充,充分激发学生的兴趣。幻灯片13、14将课文中提到的习语进行总结概括,给学生设置环节,让他们能够将所学习语正确用在适当的语境中,强调现学现用,有助于学生从被动输入到主动输出,理解运用能力能够得以提高。

(3)Post-reading Activities: Reading Strategy: understanding analogies

T: From your own experience, how do you try to find out the hidden meanings of these idioms? Ss: a. Create an image in your mind and compare it to something that is similar.

b.Find the clues in the context.

T: So let’s have a try. We just take an idiom from the text for example. “kill the fatted calf”. At the sight of this idiom, we can’ t help creating a scene in which people kill a fat calf, and eat the calf, singing and dancing. We assume that it may mean “to have a large celebration”. Right? And then you can make use of the context.

PPT(15—23)

[设计说明]

语言不仅具有工具性, 而且具有人文性和思想性。本环节的设置主要是要引导学生在阅读策略的帮助下,学会思考, 学会类推,以猜测出各习语的含义。不失时机地训练学生发散性思维和创新意识。以此拓展学生的知识面,进一步领略学习习语的乐趣。

(4)Consolidation

a. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the reading material.

An idiom is a group of words or an _________whose meaning often cannot be understood by looking at the meanings of the _______words in it. In ______words, its meaning can be completely ________ from the meanings of its ____________. Idioms often use a number of words to ________a single object, person or concept, ________other things, and unless you ________when an idiom is being used, you easily ________what you read or hear spoken. There are many ______used in English and quite a few of them come from the ______. The Bible was first written in Hebrew and then ________into Greek, both of which use many idioms. This means that since the Bible was translated into ______ centuries ago, many Hebrew or Greek idioms have become ______of the English language.

Biblical idioms ________had _________and clear meanings because they were often meant to _______the moral of a story and to give audiences an _______to help them understand the story better.

PPT(25—26)

[设计说明]

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