过去将来时 学案

学习过程

一、初步认识

同学您好！今天老师跟你讲一过去将来时之前，咱们用已学时态的对比来进行学习与理解。一般将来时：表示在现在看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon 或短语next year等。 Eg：I will call you tomorrow.我明天打你电话。

过去将来时：表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。 Eg：She said she would call me tomorrow.她说明天会打我电话。

二、知识听讲

1. 了解一下过去将来时的结构

(1) would + 动词原形。

She told me that her family would visit Shanghai next week.

她告诉她们全家下周来上海。

(2) was / were going to + 动词原形。

He told us that he was going to attend our wedding.

他告诉我说他要参加我们的婚礼。

(3) was / were to + 动词原形。

The building was to be completed next year. 这座建筑会在明年竣工。

(4) was / were about to + 动词原形。

He was about to have lunch when the bell rang. 就在他要吃中饭的时，门铃响起来了。

(5) was / were +现在分词。适用于谓语动词是come，go，leave，arrive，start

等动词，我们可以用过去进行时代替过去将来时。

He was leaving the next day. 他第二天要走了。

(6)was/were on the point of +动名词。

I was on the point of going when you came in.我正要出去您来了。

2.了解过去将来时所适用的从句。

(1) 用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。He said he would later send me a letter . 他说他不久以后就会给我寄封信。

（2）用于条件状语以及时间状语从句是一般过去时的主句中。

We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly. 就在我们要离开时，天突然下起了大雨。

(3)用于对现在事实的虚拟语气，从句If+一般过去时，主句一般用would+动词原形。

If I were rich enough, I would go abroad for further study.

如果我很富有，我出去出国学习深造。

三、例题精析

例题1

1- The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.

- Well, he said he _____here on time.

A came

B would come

C can be

D will be

解析：此题是考核过去将来时。在主句为过去时的宾语从句中，宾语从句中的谓语我们用过去将来时would+动词原形表示，用以表示在过去这个时间看来将发生的动作。

例题2

Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.

A was; come

B was; would come

C would be; came

D will be; come

解析：此题是考核过去将来时。在第一层宾语从句中，said后的宾语从句谓语动词用would+be，而在宾语从句的这句子中出现的条件状语从句从句谓语动词用一般过去时即可。

例题3．

She ______ to work when the telephone rang.

A. is going

B. will go

C. was about to go

D. is to go

解析：此题是考核过去将来时。当时间状语从句引导的主句，谓语动词是那个时间段看来正要发生的动作用would+do或was about to+动词原形。

四、课堂训练

【基础】

1.He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.

【巩固】

1.She promised me that she_____（try） her best to catch up with other classmates this term.

【拔高】

1.She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.

2.If I ___(be) rich enough, I ____(go) abroad for further study.

课程小结

本节课主要复习了过去将来时的结构和使用句型，相信同学们只要通过和一般将来时的对此，加深对过去将来时三种使用情况的了解，这为今后学习其他时态语态打好基础。

课后作业

见teacher平台系统。

课程评价

见teacher平台系统。