翻译硕士名词解释词条

绝对翻译absolute translation

摘要翻译abstract translation

滥译abusive translation

可接受性acceptibility

准确accuracy

译者行动translatorial action

充分性adequacy

改编adaptation

调整adjustment

美学诗体翻译aesthetic-poetic translation

经纪人agent

类同形式analogical form

分析analysis

感染型文本applied focused-texts

应用翻译研究applied translation studies

古词废词archaism

元译素architranseme

关于范围的翻译理论area-restricted theories of translation 听觉媒介型文本audio-medial texts

委托commission

自动翻译automatic translation

自立幅度autonomy spectrum

自译autotranslation

逆转换back-transformation

关于范围的翻译理论back-translation 双边传译bilateral interpreting

双语语料库bilingual corporal

双文本bi-text

空位blank spaces

无韵体翻译blank verse translation

借用borrowing

仿造calque

机助翻译MAT

范畴转换category shift

词类转换class shift

贴近翻译close translation

连贯coherence

委托commission

传意负荷communication load

传意翻译communicative translation 社群传译community interpreting

对换commutation

可比语料库comparable corpora

补偿compensation

能力competence

成分分析componential analysis

机器辅助翻译MAT

一致性concordance

会议传译conference interpreting

接续传译consecutive interpreting

建构性翻译常规constitutive translational conventions 派生内容的形式content-derivative form

重内容文本content-focused texts

语境一致contextual consistency

受控语言controlled language

常规conventions

语料库corpora

可修正性correctability

对应correspondence

法庭传译court interpreting

隐型翻译covert translation

跨时翻译理论cross-temporal theories of translation 文化途径cultural approach

文化借用cultural borrowing

文化替换cultural substitution

文化翻译cultural translation

文化移植cultural transplantation

文化置换cultural transposition

区分度degree of differentiation

翻译定义definitions of translation

描写翻译研究descriptive translation studies

图表翻译diagrammatic translation

对话传译dialogue interpreting

说教忠信didactic fidelity

直接翻译direct translation

翻译方向direction of translation

消解歧义disambiguation

关于话语类型的翻译理论discourse type-restricted theories of translation

文献型翻译documentary translation

归化翻译domesticating translation

配音dubbing

动态性dynamics

动态对等dynamic equivalence

动态忠信dynamic fidelity

用功模式effort models

借用borrowing

种族学翻译enthnographic translation

翻译的种族语言学模式enthnolinguistic model of translation 非目标接受者excluded receiver

诠释性翻译exegetic translation

诠释忠信exegetical fidelity

异国情调exoticism

期望规范expectancy norms

明示explicitation

表情型文本expressive texts

外部转移external transfer

外来形式extraneous form

忠实faithfulness

假朋友false friends

假翻译fictitious translation

贴近coherence

异化翻译foreignizing translation

派生形式的形式form-derivative forms

重形式文本content-focused texts

形式对应formal correspondence

形式对等formal equivalence

前向转换forward transformation

自由译free translation

全文翻译total translation