人教版 高中英语 必修五 Unit4 Making the news 语言点学案 含答案

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Unit4 Making the news
一、语言要点
I词语辨析(旨在提供完形填
1). occupation/profession/job/work n. 工作,职业
occupation较为正式,常用于所填的表格上
profession常指需要专门技能,尤指需要较高教育水平的行业,职业.
job可数名词,可指独立的一份工作或职位
work不可数名词,泛指一切工作
【练习】选择occupation/profession/job或work并用其适当的形式填空
1)Please state your name, age and _________ below before you go to work.
2)I have a few ________ to do in the house this morning.
3) Typing by using the computer all day is hard________.
4) Professor Zhang is the very top of medical _________.
Keys: 1) occupation 2) jobs 3) work 4) profession
2). acquire /obtain/get/gain v. 获得
obtain 包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。

通过努力工作而得到所需东西
get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词以某种方式手段获得某物
acquire经过努力的过程逐渐获得
gain有obtain的含义,但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到,而且这种东西具有价值,特别是物质价值。

【练习】选择acquire /obtain/get或gain并用其适当的形式填空
1)We must work hard to ________a good knowledge of English.
2)I ______ a letter from my parents yesterday.
3)I hope that you will________ greater success soon.
4)He ________ experience through practice.
Keys: 1) acquire 2) got 3) gain 4) obtained
3) accuse/charge v.控诉,起诉accuse 常用于accuse sb. of sth. charge 常用charge sb. with sth 【练习】选择accuse或charge填空1)They ________ him of taking bribes.
2)The police ________ him with car theft Keys: 1) accused 2) charged
4) process/progress/procedure
process [C][U]进程,过程,程序
progress[U]前进, 进步, 发展
procedure[C][U] 程序, 手续
【练习】选择process/progress/或procedure并用其适当的形式填空
1) Reforming the education system will be a difficult ________.
2) The disease makes rapid ________
3) Sometimes we need to break the normal_________.
Keys: 1) process 2) progress 3) procedure
5) accurate /correct/exact/right
accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确或精确
correct为一般用语, 指“正确的”
exact表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”
right最合适的; (就情况等而言)最好的, 可取的;或表示与事实,常理或真实情况相一致的,相当于correct/exact
【练习】选择accurate /correct/exact或right并用其适当的形式填空
1)She gave an ______ account of the accident.
2)He gave _______ answers to the questions.
3)His answer is quite _______.
4)He is the ______ man for the job.
Keys: 1) accurate 2) correct 3) exact 4) right
II 词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1. admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的admire v.钦佩;羡慕
2.assist vi. & vt. & n.帮助;援助;协助assistance n.援助;帮助;补助assistant n.助手;助理adj.辅助的;助理的
3. employ v.雇佣,使用employment n.雇佣employer雇佣者, employee受雇者
4. approve v.赞成,批准approval n,赞成,批准
5. profession n.职业,专业professional adj.专业的
6. guilt n.犯罪guilty adj. 犯罪的,内疚的
7.concentrate v.集中注意力concentration n.专注,专心
8.appointment n.约会;任命appoint vt. 约定;任命
III 重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.assist vi. & vt. & n.帮助;援助;协助assistance n.援助;帮助;补助assistant n.助手;助理adj.辅助的;助理的
assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
assist sb. in doing sth./to do sth.帮助某人做某事
assist at/in sth.参加某事物
come to sb.’s assistance帮助某人
with the assistance of在……的帮助下
[即学即练1]
(1)The students ________________________ doing the experiment.学生们协助教授做实验。

(2)We all ____________ mending the roof.我们都帮助修理屋顶。

(3)We asked him to _______________ designing a new bridge.我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。

(4)He can walk only ________________________ crutches.他只能靠一副拐杖走路。

(5)Despite his cries, no one ________________________.尽管他喊叫,却没有人来帮助他。

答案是:assisted the professor in;assisted in;assist us in
答案是:with the assistance of;came to his assistance
2. concentrate vt. 集中;全神贯注concentration n. 专心;专注
concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth. 集中于;专心于……
concentrate one‘s attention/efforts/thoughts on...把注意力/努力/思想集中到……
be concentrated in/on/upon sth. 集中于,专心于
[即学即练2]
(1)We should ____________ all our effort ______ improving education. 我们应该致力于改进教育工作。

(2)He _______________ the study of English.他把重点放在英语学习上。

(3)Our population __________________ the big cities.我国人口集中在大城市里。

答案是:concentrate on;concentrated on;is concentrated in
[练习]汉译英
1) 如果你全神贯注,就能解决这个问题。

_______________________________________________________________________________
2) 面对巨大的灾难,整个社会致力于解救废墟中的人们。

_______________________________________________________________________________
Key: 1)You’ll solve the problem if you concentrate upon it.
2) Facing the great disaster, the whole society concentrated its attention on rescuing the people in ruin.
3.acquire vt. 获得,取得,学到
I managed to _acquire two tickets_ for the concert.我设法弄到了两张音乐会的票。

4.inform vt.告知;通知informed adj.了解情况的;见识广的
inform sb. of/about sth.告知某人某事
inform sb. (that)...通知某人
keep sb. informed使某人随时了解最新情况
[即学即练4](1)Please __________________ any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。

(2)We regret to ______ you ______ your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你,你的申请未被接受。

(3)Please ______ me fully ____________ any developments.事态如有发展,请向我提供详情。

答案是:inform us of;inform that;keep informed of
5.case n. 情况;病例;案例
in case of... 假使……,万一……in case 以防,万一
in any case 无论如何,总之
in no case 决不
in the case of 就……来说as is often the case 这是常有的事
as the case may/might be 看情况,视情况而定in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下
[即学即练5]
(1)__________________ people have had to wait several weeks for an appointement.在某些情况下,人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。

(2)____________ will be heard next week. 此案下周审理。

(3)_____________ fire, call 119. 万一发生火灾,就打119。

(4)You‘d better take the keys ____________ I’m out.你最好带上钥匙,以防我不在家。

答案是:In some cases;The case;In case of;in case
6.accuse vt.控告;谴责
accuse sb. of sth.=charge sb. with sth.因某事而控告/谴责某人
accuse sb. as...指控某人为……
accuse sb. for sth. 为某事指责某人
[即学即练6]
(1)My teacher is always __________ me ______ carelessness.我的老师总是指责我粗枝大叶。

(2)Mary __________________ an accomplice.玛丽被指控为同谋犯。

(3)Man often _________ nature ______ his own misfortunes.人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。

答案是:accusing of;was accused as;accuses for
7.demand n.要求,需要vt.强烈要求
demand sth.要求某物demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某物
demand to do要求干……
demand that...要求……(从句用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可省略)
be in(great) demand(迫切)需求
satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求
[即学即练7]
(1)There have been ____________ the prime minister to resign.已有许多人要求首相辞职。

(2)After school Tom ___________ help _________ me.放学后,汤姆要求我帮助。

(3)She demanded that I (______) ______ everything to her about it.她要求我把知道的一切都告诉她。

(4)Medical workers are in great _________ in that area. 那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。

(5)It’s impossible to satisfy everyone’s __________.满足每个人的需求是不可能的。

答案是:demands for;demanded;from/of;should tell 答案是:demand;demands
8.approve v. 批准;满意approval n. [U]批准;赞成;认可
approve sth. 核准(批准)某事
approve of sb./sth. 赞成某人(某事) approve of sb.‘s doing sth. 同意某人做某事without approval 未经许可
with one’s approval 经某人同意
[即学即练8]
(1)The minister ___________ the building plan.部长批准了这项建筑计划。

(2)The resolution __________________ 68 to 10 with 28 abstentions.决议以68票对10票通过,28票弃权。

(3)Mother doesn‘t ____________ her smoking.母亲不赞成她吸烟。

答案是:approved;was approved by;approve of
汉译英
1) 开始他不赞成这个决定,后来被说服了。

_______________________________________________________________________________
2) 老师看了约翰的作业表示赞许。

_______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)The teacher looked at John's work and approved it.
2)At first he didn't approve of the decision, but soon he was persuaded.
9. senior adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的n.年长者,长辈
a senior high school高中senior student高年级学生
[重点用法] be senior to…比……年长
[练习] 汉译英
1)我比你大两岁.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2)她最终选择嫁给了大她十岁的绅士。

_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) I am two years senior to you. 2) She finally chose to marry a gentleman ten years senior to her.
10. polish vt.擦亮;磨光;润色
[练习] 汉译英
1)你可以通过练习提高钢琴演奏技。

_______________________________________________________________________________
2)这首歌在出版前经过了一次又一次的修改。

_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) you can polish your piano technique by practicing.
2) The song was polished up again and again before being published
V 重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.on one’s own 独自;独立
[解释] on one’s own 意为“独自”的同by oneself; 不同于”of one’s own”“自己的”
[典例] She got the job on her own.她靠自己获得了这份工作。

Anyone who can solve the computer problem on his own will be admitted to our working group. 任何能独立解决这个电脑问题的人可以被录取到我们这个工作组。

[练习] 汉译英
1)你能独立完成吗?
2)他挺有主见的。

3)他有个大农场。

Keys: 1) Can you finish on your own? 2) He has a mind of his own. 3) He owns a big farm.
2. have a good “nose” for sth. 探查发现某事物的能力
[典例] As a reporter, Jane has a nose for a story. 作为记者,简善于发现题材。

[短语归纳]
have an eye for对……有鉴赏能力
have a good ear for对…会欣赏
have a gift for有…方面的天赋
[练习] 汉译英
1)通过角逐,团长能够挑选到有音乐天分的歌手。

_______________________________________________________________________________
2)多年的训练,女孩能够欣赏不同种类的音乐。

_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) Through the competition, the leader of the group can pick out some singers having a gift for music.
2) Being trained for many years, the girl has a good ear for different kinds of music.
3. be supposed to应当;认为必须
[典例]
1) You are supposed to come here early.你应该早点过来的。

2) He was supposed to have passed the driving license but failed.他本该通过驾照考试的,但失败了。

[练习] 汉译英
1)她很优秀,理所应当获得这个奖。

_______________________________________________________________________________
2)年轻人应当承担起照料长辈的责任。

_______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)She is excellent enough and supposed to win the medal for sure.
2) Young people are supposed to take the responsibility of looking after their senior.
4. look forward to盼望
[短语归纳]含介词to的短语
stick to 坚持lead to 导致, 通向pay a visit to 参观
sentence sb. to 宣判某人come to 谈到, 涉及see to 处理,负责
be up to 总计devote…to 致力于get down to 开始/着手
[练习] 汉译英
1)大部分台湾人民渴望看到直航的实现。

_______________________________________________________________________________
2)司机的粗心导致事故的发生。

_______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) Most people in Taiwan are looking forward to seeing the direct flight from mainland to Taiwan.
2) The driver’s carelessness led to the traffic accident.
5. be/feel guilty of有罪;因…负疚
[典例] The naughty boy felt guilty of what he had done to the teacher.
[短语归纳] feel sorry for 同情
[练习] 汉译英
1 ) 那位总统因为他发起的战争而感到内疚并决定引咎辞职。

_______________________________________________________________________________
2) 有些人会同情穷苦人民并乐意帮助他们。

_______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) The president was guilty of the war launched by himself and decided to resign. 2) Some people feel sorry for the poor and are willing to help them.
6. so as to 以致;为了
[典例] The journalist raised his hand so as to earn a chance to ask the question to the spokesperson.那名记者举手想获得向新闻发言人提问的机会。

[短语归纳]
so…as to…如此……以致于……in order to 为了……
[练习] 汉译英
2)他关掉灯想快些睡着.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3)那个乘客生气地离开了,以致于落下了雨伞。

_______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) He turned off the light so as to fall asleep quickly.
2) The passenger left so angrily as to forget his umbrella.
VI 重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me. 我不仅仅只是对摄影感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过摄影呢,所以对此我真是特别感兴趣.
[解释] not only…but also ..不但…而且…,当否定的短语not only放在句首,句子用倒装.
[典例]
1)By reciting many articles, we can not only improve our writing skill but also train our memory.
通过背诵一些文章,我们不仅能够提高写作能力,还可以训练我们的记忆.
2)Not only does she do well in her job, but she is always ready to help others.
她不仅工作出色,还乐于助人.
[练习] 汉译英
1)根据最新调查,高声歌唱不仅是释放压力的一种有效方法,同时对健康有益。

_______________________________________________________________________________
2)网上购物不仅能节约你的时间,还可以给你带来很多乐趣。

_______________________________________________________________________________ Keys:1)According to the latest survey, not only is singing loudly a helpful way to release your stress, but also do good to your health.
2)Not only can shopping on the Internet save your time, but also bring you great fun.
二、课文要点课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)
1【原句】Never will Zhou Yang forget his first job at the office of China Daily.
[模仿要点] never 与倒装句
【模仿1】在我的一生中从来没有见过像杭州这样漂亮的地方。

【模仿2】我以前从来没有遇到过像李老师那么好的老师。

2【原句】Only when you have seen what he or she does can you cover a story by yourself
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
[模仿要点] only+状语与倒装句
【模仿1】只有当你把这些英语句子背诵非常流利,你才可以在你的作文中写出它们。

【模仿2】只有当百花齐放的时候才被视为春天到了。

3【原句】Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it's actually of special interest to me.
[模仿要点] not only…but also…与倒装句
【模仿1】他不仅许下承诺,而且也信守承诺。

【模仿1】他不仅教授英语,而且还教授如何学好英语的方法。

答案:Never in my life have I seen such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
答案:Never before have I met such a teacher as Miss Li.
答案:Only when you have recited these English sentences very fluently are you able to write them out in
your composition.
答案:Only when thousands of flowers bloom together can spring be considered here.
答案:Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it.
答案:Not only does he teach English but he teaches how to learn English well.。

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