MTI翻译分类词汇

翻译分类词汇A.经济类

econo mist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济

pla nned economy 计划经济con trolled economy 管制经济rural econo mics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protect ionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分

private sector 私营成分,私营部门

public sector 公共部门,公共成分

econo mic cha nn els 经济渠道econo mic bala nee 经济平衡econo mic fluctuati on 经济波动econo mic depressi on 经济衰退econo mic stability 经济稳定econo mic policy 经济政策econo mic recovery 经济复原un dersta nding 约定concen trati on 集中holdi ng compa ny 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长econo mic trend 经济趋势econo mic situatio n 经济形势in frastructure 基本建设

sta ndard of liv ing 生活标准,生活水平

purchas ing power , buying

power

购买力

scarcity 短缺

stag nati on 停滞,萧条,不景气un derdevelopme nt 不发达

un derdeveloped 不发达的

develop ing 发展中的

B.农业land, soil arable land, tilled land dry soil fertile soil humus irrigable land lean soil, poor soil wastela nd, barre n land grass grassla nd meadow prairie pasture land to lie fallow

fallow stubble, stubble field straw, hay rural populati on rural exodus land reform, agraria n reform mecha ni zati on of farming mecha ni zed farming farm cattle farm ranch hacie nda holdi ng plot, parcel, lot cooperative farm collective farm coun try, coun tryside coun tryma n coun trywoma n agro no mist latif un dium, large Ian ded estate farmer producer settle Ian dow ner abse ntee Ian dlord 土壤耕地旱田

沃土,肥沃的土壤腐殖质水浇地贫瘠土壤荒地草草地草甸大草原牧场休闲休闲地亩在地稿杆农村人口农村迁徙土地改革农业机械化机械化耕作农场奶牛场大农场，牧场庄园田产地块合作农场集体农场农村农民,农民农民,农妇农学家

大农场主

农户

农业工人佃户

地主，土地拥有者外居地主

smallholder , small farmer ran cher tenant farmer , leaseholder sharecropper ploughma n farm labourers farm hand cattle farmer cowherd, cowboy shepherd fruit grower vin egrower vin tager farming, husba ndry ani mal husba ndry, ani mal breedi ng dairy farmi ng horticulture market garde ning fruit grow ing vin egrow ing, viticulture olive grow ing arboriculture silviculture agricultural products, farm products foodstuffs dairy produce, dairy products dairy in dustry crop year , farming year season agricultural, commodities market livestock

小农牧场主土地租用人佃农农民,犁田者农场工人,农业工人（美作:farm laborers）农场短工牧场工人牛仔牧人果农

葡萄栽植者米葡萄者农业

畜牧业

乳品业,乳牛业园艺商品蔬菜种植业果树栽培葡萄栽培油橄榄栽培树艺学造林学

农产品

食品乳制品乳品加工业农事年季节

农业市场

牲畜

C.文学

classical literature 古典文学con temporary literature 现代文学popular literature 大众文学light literature 通俗文学folklore 民间文学saga (river) no vel 长篇小说short no vel, I ong short 中篇小说

story

short story 短篇小说

love story 爱情小说

deterctive story 侦破小说

mystery story 怪诞小说

whod unit 推理小说

humorous story 幽默小说

historical no vel 历史小说

essay 随笔

book of travels 游记

reportage 报告文学

criticism 评论

best seller 畅销书

an thology 选集

the complete works(of) 全集

editi on, prin ti ng 版

masterpiece 杰作

copyright 版权,著作权

deluxe binding 精装

flat stitch ing 平装

smyth sewed 线装

huma nities 人文学科

writer 作家

book 书

volume 卷

theatre 戏剧（美作:theater）drama 话剧

comedy 喜剧

tragedy 悲剧

farce 滑稽剧

play 剧本

the three un ities 三一律（一个情节,一个地点,一个时间）

playwright 编剧

act 幕

sce ne 场

plot 情节

in trigue 错综复杂的剧情story 故事

episode 逸事

ending, deno ueme nt 结局

poetry 诗歌

poet 诗人

poem 诗