(英语)高考英语科冲刺阶段增分策略

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2014年高考英语科冲刺阶段增分策略4月20日,河源市教育局召开2014年普通高考冲刺阶段学科备考策略研讨会。在第二阶段的分学科研讨中,各位英语学科委员分专题进行发言,主要内容是冲刺阶段即广州二模后的增分策略和备考建议。委员们的发言能紧扣各专题如何增分、如何减少失分、如何规范答题,并一起探讨目前备考中的常见问题、解决办法以及如何提高课堂和辅导效率。现将相关发言整理成文字材料,第一至第四部分依次为完形填空、语法填空、阅读理解、书面表达的增分策略和备考建议,第五部分为目前备考中的常见问题、解决办法以及如何关注课堂和辅导效率,供高三一线英语教师分享。

一、完形填空

(一)为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?

1. 没有严格遵循答题步骤:

多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到10分钟。切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空。

2. 不注意积累答题技巧:a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择。

(二)完形填空的解题总则:

1. 跳过空格,通读全文,重视首尾句,把握大意;

2. 结合选项,综合考虑上下文,初定答案;

3. 瞻前顾后,先易后难,个个击破;

4. 再读全文,反复检查。

(三)完形填空解题技巧

1.同词复现、同义复现线索(显性关联)

例子:It needn't to be valuable or 8.______, just typical of your homeland. (2014广一模)

A. colorful B rare C heavy D nice

(rare与valuable 是同义复现)

2.话题线索、语义场线索(隐性关联)

例1) They are such important occasions, gifts for bar mitzvahs tend to be more 5______ , for example, a gold-plated pen .(2014广一模)

A. modest B cheerful C normal D formal

(由于前面出现了such important occasions,与这一话题相符的只能是formal.)

例2) If you wish to give a gift to American friends, choose something that is unique to your country. It needn't to be valuable or rare, just typical of your homeland. Possibilities include a book about your country, an inexpensive souvenir or something else that reflects your 10______. (2014广一模)

A. character B interest C culture D progress

(段首已经说明是给一份礼物给美国朋友,选择礼物是你(读者) 国的独特的东西:“unique to your country ;typical of your homeland”,在这一话题、背景里,10题很明显是反映你(的国家的)culture了。)

3.上下义词(隐性关联)

vegetable: eggplant, potato, cabaggage...

organ: face, head, mouth, chest, tooth, cheek, arm...

例1):_______ include a book about your country, an inexpensive souvenir or something else that reflects your culture. (2014广一模)

A. Opportunities B Expectations C Inventions D Possibilities

(Possibilities 与 a book about your country, an inexpensive souvenir or something else 是上下义的关系。)

例2):If staying with an American family ,a good way of expressing your thanks is to take them to a form of 13_____ , such as a basketball game or a concert.(2014广一模)

A. education B discussion C exercise D entertainment

(entertainment 与a basketball game or a concert 是上下义的关系。)

例3):A scarf or a hat is ok, but other types of 15.______ are not. Something appropriate for the office is best. (2014广一模)

A. clothing B perfume C jewelry D equipment

(A scarf or a hat 与clothing 是上下义关系。)

4. 因果线索: because, due to, thanks to, therefore,so , therefore, hence....

例子:When you buy a registered item, tell the store that you are doing this, so the couple doesn't receive the 3______ gifts twice.(2014广一模)

A. first B best C same D similar

(tell ..., so the couple doesn't ...twice. 考查的就是因果逻辑关系。)

5.转折线索: but, however, on the contrary, instead...

相关文档
最新文档