公开课九年级unit9导学案
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北师大昆明附中九年级英语导学案
Unit 9 When was it invented?
Period One(Section A 1a-2c)
◆学习目标:
1.知识目标:
1)单词及短语2)谈论发明物的历史。
2.能力目标:能在具体语境中正确运用被动语态。
3.情感目标:学会谈论重要发明的历史及用途并发表自己的看法。
培养学生的创新意识。
◆学习重点:重点词汇用法及被动语态用法。
学习难点:一般过去时被动语态的构成。
◆课前探究
一、课时重点:
1.)The passive voice 被动语态:
英语中动词有________语态和________语态两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的________者,被动语态表示主语是动作的_______者, 在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示出来.
主动语态变为被动语态的步骤:
1.把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语.
2.把动词改为被动形式,即“be + 过去分词” . 注意be动词要按新的主语的人称和数进行变化,时态要和原来的主动语态的时态保持一致.
3. 原来主动语态句中的主语,如果需要,就放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现. 如果没有必要就可以省略。其他的成分(定语,状语) 不变, 句式也不能变.
被动语态的构成:
1.一般现在时am / is / are+动词的过去分词
2.一般过去时was / were+动词的过去分词
3.含有情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
翻译下列句子:
1.世界上许多国家都讲英语。
English______ _____ in many countries all over the world .(speak)
2.纸是中国发明的。
Paper ________ ________ in China.(invent)
3.这栋大楼是去年建造的。
The building _________ _________last year.(build)
4.应该允许青少年和朋友一起学习。
Teenagers ______ ________ to study with their friends.(allow)
5.这本小说去年已被译成了几种语言。
This novel__________ __________ into several languages last year. (translate)
2.)be used for doing sth. 意思是“被用来做某事”,强调用途或作用;
be used to doing sth. 意思是“习惯于做某事”;
used to do sth. 意思是“过去常常做某事”。
根据汉语提示完成英语句子,每空一词。
(1) 伞是用来遮雨的。The umbrella is used _____ keeping yourself from rain.
(2) 我习惯于吃比萨。I _______ ________ ________ ________ pizza.
(3) 我过去常常在放学后跳舞。I _______ _______ __________ after school.
二、预习课文Page68--69,翻译下列短语:
1.被发明_______________________________
2.在1876年被发明_______________________________
3.被用于__________________________________
4.舀很凉的冰淇淋________________________________
5.被某人发明__________________________________
6.可调整后跟的鞋子______________________________
7.电池控制的拖鞋_______________________________
8.加热冰淇淋的勺子______________________________
9.在黑暗中看路_________________________________
10.改变鞋的类型________________________________
课内
一、看图说句子:
1) ---What’s this?
---It’s an umbrella.
---When was it invented?
---It was invented two thousand years ago.
2) ---I think the camera was invented before the umbrella.
---Well, I think the bicycle was invented after the umbrella.
3) GROUPWORK 1a
Look at the things below. In what order do you think they were invented? Number them (1-5) .
二、听力1b Listen and match the inventions with the dates.
三、小组对话1c PAIRWORK
A: When was the telephone invented?
B. I think it was invented in 1876.
四、1. 看图说句子:
A: When was the telephone invented?
B. I think it was invented in 1876.
A: Who was it invented by?
B: It was invented by Bell.
A: What is it used for?
B: It is used for talking to people in other towns.
---When was it invented?
---It was invented two thousand years ago.
---Who was it invented by?
---It was invented by Lu Ba n’s wife.
---What is it used for?
---It is used for keeping yourself from rain.
3. Check the answers.
五、合作活动展示