英语专业四级语法(一)
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► 例2: Croquet is a popular lawn game __D__ players hit wooden balls through wire arches called wickers.
► (A) when (B) which (C) is when (D) in which
填空题常考结构
结构在定语从句中作状语。
► 例1:In the United States, a primary election is a method __B_voters select the nominees for public office.
► (A) that (B)by which (C)is that (D)by those
► 非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times, provided,so long as,in case,once等来替代if;
► 由even if/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语 从句;
► just/hardly...when引导的时间状语从句; ► more than,as...as,not so much as,the same as,
► 例2:Louis T. Wright, a surgeon, developed ingenious orthopedic braces, __B_, and supervised the first use of Aureomycin on human patients.
► (A) treating skull fractures that he pioneered in ► (B) pioneered in treating skull fractures ► (C) which pioneered in treating skull fractures ► (D) he was a pioneer in the treatment of skull fractures
填空题常考结构
► 四、宾语从句结构 ► 填空题中关于宾语从句考的最多的两个结构: ► state(陈述,表明)+that ► indicate(指明,表明)+that
► 例1:The quantum theory states _D__, such as light, is given off and absorbed in tiny definite units called quanta or photons.
填空题常考结构
► 例:__C_, work songs often exhibit the song culture of a people in a fundamental form.
► (A) They occur where they are ► (B) Occuring where ► (C) Where they occur ► (D) Where do they occur
填空题常考结构
► 七、what 结构 ► 记住一点:what=the thing that
► 例1:The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on_B__best in its climate and soil.
► (A) it grows
英语专业四级考试
语法词汇讲座(一)
语法词汇填空
► 1.语法考题的涉及面宽,近年考题曾经考到:几 乎所有词类;动词的三种非谓语形式;各种从句及 关系词的用法;动词时态、虚拟语气、情态动词的 用法;独立主格,主谓一致,倒装,强调、并列结
► 2.语法考试的重点突出,语法考试的重点为内容 庞杂较难掌握的项目,这些项目还反复出现,如: 虚拟语气,状语从句,定语从句,独立主格,情态
► 例1:The technique of recording, classifying, and_D__is known as accounting.
► (A)an enterprise’s transactions summary ► (B) the summarizing of an enterprise’s transactions ► (C) transactions of an enterprise are summarized ► (D) summarizing the transactions of an enterprise
专四词汇六大题型
►1. 近义词辨析题。 ►2.词根词缀辨析题: ►3. 动词词组题: ►4. 从句引导词题: ► 5. 逻辑连词题: ►6. 形近词辨析题:
全国专业四级英语填空题常考结构
►一、主句单一原则 ►任何一个句子中只可能有一个主句。 ►做题时考生需要首先判断原题中已经给出的
句子结构,如果已经有一个主句,那么就绝 对不能够再出现另一个主句,除非中间有连 接词进行联系。For example:
► (A) energy that (B) that it is energy ► (C) it is energy (D) that energy
► 例2:Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate_C__yield when unusual weight is placed on them.
► 3.具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法,不常 用的情况。
语法部分
虚拟语气的考点为:
► would rather+that从句+一般过去时; ► It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过
去时; ► It is vital/ necessary/ important/ urgent/
as much as等引导的比较状语从句。
► 独立主格结构
► 情态动词
► 定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作 为关系代词。
► 动词时态常考完成时态,如现在完成时,现在完成 进行时,过去完成时,过去完成进行时,将来完成
词汇部分考点
► 专业四级考试的词汇部分要求考生能灵活正确运用教学大纲语法结构表 一至四级的全部内容,熟练掌握教学大纲词汇表中一至四级规定的 5000—6000
► (A) covers (B) covers it ► (C) which covers (D) which it covers
► 例2:In copper engravings and etchings, __D_caused by the edges of the plate is clearly visible on the paper.
► 例2:A prolific writer of prose and verse, __A___ of Native Americans in her novel, Century of Dishonor.
► A) Helen Hunt Jackson took up the cause ► (B) the cause taken up by Helen Hunt Jackson ► (C) was Helen Hunt Jackson‘s cause ► (D) the cause that Helen Hunt Jackson took up.
► (A) there (B) where (C) that (D) what
来自百度文库空题常考结构
► 八、同位语结构 ► 同位语考试形式一:名词作主语,主语同位语 ___ ,
____ , ___ (注意是两个逗号)
► 例1:The tongue , __C___ , is an important aid in chewing and swallowing .
1.动词、名词与介词的搭配如: popular/patient+with; yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to; accuse/require+of; charge+for;under+discussion;beyond belief等等。
2.习惯用法如:confess to/set about/be used to+ doing; be supposed to/have/make sb.+do等。 3.由同一动词构成的短语如:come,go,set,break 等构成的短语。
► (A) the impression is (B) if the impression is
(C) impressions
(D) the impression
填空题常考结构
► 三、平行结构技巧:如果填空题中空格的后面有and, 或者and后面有空 格,那么这道题目一定是考察平行结构。填空题中平行结构出现的形式 是: A and B, A , B, and C
填空题常考结构
►二、谓语动词专一原则 ►任何一个句子只可能存在一个谓语动词。句子中不可能没有谓语动词,也 不能多于一个谓语动词(除非中间存在连接词)。
► 例1:William Walker's mural, “Wall of Respect,” __C_an outdoor wall in Chicago, deals with social issues.
(B) what grows
► (C) does it grow (D) what does it grow
► 例2:During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory became_D__is now Indiana and Ohio.
►4.单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多
►5.介词短语在句中作状语如:in terms of; with the exception of;in vain等,另外还应 注意rather than,other than,such as,so much as, none/nothing+but等词在考题中
imperative/ desirable/ advisable/ natural/ essential+that+动词原形; ► proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形; ► lest+that+should+动词原形; ► if only+that+would
状语从句的考点为:
► (A) although its crust and mantle
(B) its crust and mantle to
► (C) that its crust and mantle
(D) for its crust and mantle to
填空题常考结构
► 五、介词+ which结构 ► 选择which还是介词+which? ► “which”后面一定加一个缺主语或者宾语的句子. ► “介词+ which”后面则跟一个完整的句子,因为 “介词+which”整个
► (A) is the chief organ of taste ► (B) tasting the organ chiefly ► (C) the chief organ of taste ► (D) the organ chiefly tastes
填空题常考结构
► 同位语考试形式二:名词作主语,后面的名词是主语同位语,解释说明 后面的名词___ , ___(注意是一个逗号)
► 六、in that结构 ► 在表示“原因”概念的引导词中, because of +
名词,consequently是副词, 而“in that”是原因 状语的引导词。 ► 例1:Mercury differs from other industrial metals ___B it is a liquid. ► (A) whereas (B) in that (C) because of (D) consequently ► 例2:Hovercraft, or air-cushion vehicles, are unusual __D_travel over land and water on a layer of air. ► (A)they (B)in they (C)that they (D)in that they
► (A) when (B) which (C) is when (D) in which
填空题常考结构
结构在定语从句中作状语。
► 例1:In the United States, a primary election is a method __B_voters select the nominees for public office.
► (A) that (B)by which (C)is that (D)by those
► 非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times, provided,so long as,in case,once等来替代if;
► 由even if/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语 从句;
► just/hardly...when引导的时间状语从句; ► more than,as...as,not so much as,the same as,
► 例2:Louis T. Wright, a surgeon, developed ingenious orthopedic braces, __B_, and supervised the first use of Aureomycin on human patients.
► (A) treating skull fractures that he pioneered in ► (B) pioneered in treating skull fractures ► (C) which pioneered in treating skull fractures ► (D) he was a pioneer in the treatment of skull fractures
填空题常考结构
► 四、宾语从句结构 ► 填空题中关于宾语从句考的最多的两个结构: ► state(陈述,表明)+that ► indicate(指明,表明)+that
► 例1:The quantum theory states _D__, such as light, is given off and absorbed in tiny definite units called quanta or photons.
填空题常考结构
► 例:__C_, work songs often exhibit the song culture of a people in a fundamental form.
► (A) They occur where they are ► (B) Occuring where ► (C) Where they occur ► (D) Where do they occur
填空题常考结构
► 七、what 结构 ► 记住一点:what=the thing that
► 例1:The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on_B__best in its climate and soil.
► (A) it grows
英语专业四级考试
语法词汇讲座(一)
语法词汇填空
► 1.语法考题的涉及面宽,近年考题曾经考到:几 乎所有词类;动词的三种非谓语形式;各种从句及 关系词的用法;动词时态、虚拟语气、情态动词的 用法;独立主格,主谓一致,倒装,强调、并列结
► 2.语法考试的重点突出,语法考试的重点为内容 庞杂较难掌握的项目,这些项目还反复出现,如: 虚拟语气,状语从句,定语从句,独立主格,情态
► 例1:The technique of recording, classifying, and_D__is known as accounting.
► (A)an enterprise’s transactions summary ► (B) the summarizing of an enterprise’s transactions ► (C) transactions of an enterprise are summarized ► (D) summarizing the transactions of an enterprise
专四词汇六大题型
►1. 近义词辨析题。 ►2.词根词缀辨析题: ►3. 动词词组题: ►4. 从句引导词题: ► 5. 逻辑连词题: ►6. 形近词辨析题:
全国专业四级英语填空题常考结构
►一、主句单一原则 ►任何一个句子中只可能有一个主句。 ►做题时考生需要首先判断原题中已经给出的
句子结构,如果已经有一个主句,那么就绝 对不能够再出现另一个主句,除非中间有连 接词进行联系。For example:
► (A) energy that (B) that it is energy ► (C) it is energy (D) that energy
► 例2:Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate_C__yield when unusual weight is placed on them.
► 3.具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法,不常 用的情况。
语法部分
虚拟语气的考点为:
► would rather+that从句+一般过去时; ► It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过
去时; ► It is vital/ necessary/ important/ urgent/
as much as等引导的比较状语从句。
► 独立主格结构
► 情态动词
► 定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作 为关系代词。
► 动词时态常考完成时态,如现在完成时,现在完成 进行时,过去完成时,过去完成进行时,将来完成
词汇部分考点
► 专业四级考试的词汇部分要求考生能灵活正确运用教学大纲语法结构表 一至四级的全部内容,熟练掌握教学大纲词汇表中一至四级规定的 5000—6000
► (A) covers (B) covers it ► (C) which covers (D) which it covers
► 例2:In copper engravings and etchings, __D_caused by the edges of the plate is clearly visible on the paper.
► 例2:A prolific writer of prose and verse, __A___ of Native Americans in her novel, Century of Dishonor.
► A) Helen Hunt Jackson took up the cause ► (B) the cause taken up by Helen Hunt Jackson ► (C) was Helen Hunt Jackson‘s cause ► (D) the cause that Helen Hunt Jackson took up.
► (A) there (B) where (C) that (D) what
来自百度文库空题常考结构
► 八、同位语结构 ► 同位语考试形式一:名词作主语,主语同位语 ___ ,
____ , ___ (注意是两个逗号)
► 例1:The tongue , __C___ , is an important aid in chewing and swallowing .
1.动词、名词与介词的搭配如: popular/patient+with; yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to; accuse/require+of; charge+for;under+discussion;beyond belief等等。
2.习惯用法如:confess to/set about/be used to+ doing; be supposed to/have/make sb.+do等。 3.由同一动词构成的短语如:come,go,set,break 等构成的短语。
► (A) the impression is (B) if the impression is
(C) impressions
(D) the impression
填空题常考结构
► 三、平行结构技巧:如果填空题中空格的后面有and, 或者and后面有空 格,那么这道题目一定是考察平行结构。填空题中平行结构出现的形式 是: A and B, A , B, and C
填空题常考结构
►二、谓语动词专一原则 ►任何一个句子只可能存在一个谓语动词。句子中不可能没有谓语动词,也 不能多于一个谓语动词(除非中间存在连接词)。
► 例1:William Walker's mural, “Wall of Respect,” __C_an outdoor wall in Chicago, deals with social issues.
(B) what grows
► (C) does it grow (D) what does it grow
► 例2:During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory became_D__is now Indiana and Ohio.
►4.单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多
►5.介词短语在句中作状语如:in terms of; with the exception of;in vain等,另外还应 注意rather than,other than,such as,so much as, none/nothing+but等词在考题中
imperative/ desirable/ advisable/ natural/ essential+that+动词原形; ► proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形; ► lest+that+should+动词原形; ► if only+that+would
状语从句的考点为:
► (A) although its crust and mantle
(B) its crust and mantle to
► (C) that its crust and mantle
(D) for its crust and mantle to
填空题常考结构
► 五、介词+ which结构 ► 选择which还是介词+which? ► “which”后面一定加一个缺主语或者宾语的句子. ► “介词+ which”后面则跟一个完整的句子,因为 “介词+which”整个
► (A) is the chief organ of taste ► (B) tasting the organ chiefly ► (C) the chief organ of taste ► (D) the organ chiefly tastes
填空题常考结构
► 同位语考试形式二:名词作主语,后面的名词是主语同位语,解释说明 后面的名词___ , ___(注意是一个逗号)
► 六、in that结构 ► 在表示“原因”概念的引导词中, because of +
名词,consequently是副词, 而“in that”是原因 状语的引导词。 ► 例1:Mercury differs from other industrial metals ___B it is a liquid. ► (A) whereas (B) in that (C) because of (D) consequently ► 例2:Hovercraft, or air-cushion vehicles, are unusual __D_travel over land and water on a layer of air. ► (A)they (B)in they (C)that they (D)in that they