2020-2021学年山东省潍坊市寿光一中高一(下)期中英语试卷

2020-2021学年山东省潍坊市寿光一中高一（下）期中英
语试卷
一、选词填空-句子（本大题共9小题，共9.0分）
1.(2021·山东省潍坊市·期中考试)The plane crash o ______ （发生）when the pilot shut
down the wrong engine.
2.(2021·山东省潍坊市·期中考试)About 3，000 housing units are under c ______ （建
设）in the city.
3.(2021·山东省潍坊市·期中考试)Past three d ______ （十年）have witnessed the
development of the computer.
4.(2021·山东省潍坊市·期中考试)When we are under stress, our bodies t ______ （倾向）
to tense up.
5.(2021·山东省潍坊市·期中考试)I am g ______ （感激的）for the assistance your staff
have provided.
6.(2021·山东省潍坊市·期中考试)The c ______ （最主要的）reason for this is that people
are living longer.
7.(2021·山东省潍坊市·期中考试)The c ______ （习俗）of naming women after flowers
is becoming less common.
8.(2021·山东省潍坊市·期中考试)She finished her letter,and read it through with s ______
（满意） .
9.(2021·山东省潍坊市·期中考试)The software e ______ （使能够）you to access the
Internet in seconds.
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
(2021·山东省潍坊市·期中考试)
A
Best Family Vacations in Canada
When looking for the ideal destination for your next family vacation abroad, consider Canada for its wide range of multi-generational entertainment. Use this list to plan your next trip north, and vote below for your first-choice destination before you head out.
Niagara Falls The maid of the mist boat tour may leave you fully wet, but it won't wet your spirit on your trip. When you're not admiring the falls, enjoy the blossoms at the Niagara Parks Botanical Gardens. Or, visit the Aquarium （水族馆）of Niagara, which has more than 1，500 species of aquatic animals.
Prince Edward Island The background for the "Anne of Green Gables" stories, Prince Edward Island offers a variety of outdoor experiences-from sandy beaches to water sports like kayaking to exploring one of eight lighthouses. Plus, PEI is a quick flight from almost anywhere on the east coast.
Whistler Kids will love hitting the slopes（斜坡）on Whistler and Blackcomb mountains nearby Vancouver. Whistler also features educational activities, such as the Squamish Lil'wat Cultural Centre, for families who want to gain some learning while on vacation.
Vancouver You'll find most of Vancouver's kid-centered attractions in Granville Island and Stanley Park. The nearly 1，000-acre park has the Vancouver Aquarium, plus four playgrounds, and a mini-train. For a more exciting rush, walk across the
450-foot-long Capilano Suspension Bridge.
10.How may a visitor feel during the boat tour at Niagara Falls______
A. Disappointed.
B. Excited.
C. Scared.
D. Surprised.
11.Which destination may a water sports lover choose______
A. Niagara Falls.
B. Prince Edward Island.
C. Whistler.
D. Vancouver.
12.What do Whistler and Vancouver have in common？______
A. They are famous for bridges.
B. People can visit cultural centres.
C. Aquariums are the main attraction.
D. They have attractions for children.
(2021·山东省潍坊市·期中考试)
B
When I was a teenager,I knew nothing about mental health. If you talked about "safe spaces"，I'd think that you meant a bank. What's more, I didn't care about mental health. Why would I As Dad used to say, "If it isn't broken, don't fix it!"
But unfortunately my mental health did "break". I was diagnosed （诊断）as seriously clinically anorexic （厌食的）at age 23. I had immediate treatment in hospital, which lasted two and a half years. People always wonder what helped me recover and the key was simple：comedy （喜剧）.
I'm a professional stand-up comic. Comedy began as my hobby and has progressed into a job. The word "comedy" is believed to come from the Ancient Greek kōmos meaning "to reveal"，whose job is to reveal, explain and understand things. This was something I turned to when I was in recovery from anorexia. I'd never been able to explain what going on inside my head；trying to explain what's going on in your mind is like trying to explain a color to someone who's blind. So humour became a way of understanding things and then a way of explaining them. Dr Dieter Declercq, Lecturer in Film at the University of Kent, believes "Humor can change our opinions on a difficult situation". However, he adds carefully that "We should avoid judgments like all humour is good for you." In his new book Satire, Comedy and Mental Health, he looks at how comedy can be used as a mental health method. Enjoyed with others, it is important for good mental health and recovery.
Stand-up comedy was important to my recovery. I know I'm not alone in that. So I want to pay that forward and show other people your mental health doesn't have to be "broken" before you can "fix it".
13.How did the author treat the issue of mental health as a teenager______
A. She took it seriously.
B. She was confident of it.
C. She hated talking about it.
D. She paid no attention to it.
14.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3？______
A. Explain how comedy helps.
B. Share what she went through.
C. State where comedy comes from.
D. Show why comedy is a common hobby.
15.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to______
A. Comedy.
B. Film.
C. A difficult situation.
D. The new book.
16.In which section of a magazine is this text probably from？______
A. Health & Life.
B. Man & Nature.
C. Science & Technology.
D. Society & Opinion.
(2021·山东省潍坊市·期中考试)
C
What is talent？Are you born with it？Or does it seem to develop over time？Before I start, I'd like to say that one thing everyone agrees on is that the most skilled musicians have worked hard to get there.
While it's true that a few of us had enough "talent" to avoid extra practice to do just as well as those who did, those who worked hard easily beat us. It is, in fact, very likely that if some of us "talented ones" had actually been practicing and improving our skill, we would have achieved a whole different level.
Another aspect of talent seems to be heart and passion （酷爱）. The people I see who are the most talented musicians are crazy about music. They eat, breathe, and live music and they make an extraordinary effort to make it part of their lives. As Remus Badea said, desire for the musician-to-be is significant for them to be successful. This desire is easily found in those considered to be talented. When you want and love something so bad, it drives you and your entire character can be shaped around it. Such determined passion seems to produce incredible skill and talent.
The third aspect（方面）of talent is having talent around you. When surrounded by talented musicians, it only seems natural that you start to catch up to their level Take a look at almost any group of musicians in history. The more talented people in the group the more talented the group is as a whole. A great example of this is the relationship between audio producer and artist. The artist turns up to the studio with their song,and as they work through recording it, the audio producer will often suggest various changes to the song to make it better.
17.What can we learn from Paragraph 2？______
A. Pride goes before a fall.
B. It's never too old to learn.
C. Practice contributes to talent.
D. Talent determines achievements.
18.What is the key to success according to Remus Badea______
A. Passion.
B. Character.
C. Skill.
D. Talent.
19.Why is the example mentioned in the last paragraph？______
A. To introduce what real talents are.
B. To explain how a song is composed.
C. To prove talents need team spirit.
D. To show the benefits of being with talents.
20.What might the author probably agree with______
A. Music has no limits.
B. Musicians are born with talent.
C. Music favors the talented.
D. Musicians are created, not born.
(2021·山东省潍坊市·期中考试)
D
The use of AI （artificial intelligence）is becoming more common in many branches of industry and online shopping. Traditional lines of work, such as goods transport and driving, are developing in a similar direction although mainly out of public view. Scientists at the University of Göttingen have now investigated how efficient （高效的）the use of AI can be in the commercial management of trucks.
"Digital applications-as well as machine leaning, a kind of AI-are increasingly applied to operations and courses in the transport area," explains Professor Matthias Klumpp from the Faculty of Economics. "The question in the commercial area, however, is whether or not this contributes to achieving goals."
To answer this question, the researchers compared the work efficiency of truck drivers with their main use of AI applications. Looking at trade delivery by truck, they studied three groups：the first drove completely following human decision-making models；the second used a combination of human and machine；and the third depended completely on fully automated decisions.
The researchers found that an intelligent combination of human work and decision-making abilities with AI applications promises the highest transport and driving efficiency. "On average, the second group achieved the most efficient transport trips, with the fewest interventions （干预）and off-course from the best path." one researcher said, "Clearly, neither
a completely human decision-making structure nor a fully automated driving system can promise to meet current goods transport requirements." The scientists therefore summarized that despite the progress of AI in the field of transportation by truck, human experience and decision-making abilities will still be necessary in the longer term. However, the challenge is that a wide range of training and qualification （资格）needs will come along by working with AI applications, especially for simple goods transport activities.
21.What does Matthias Klumpp focus on？______
A. The efficiency of AI.
B. The advantages of AI.
C. The problems caused by AI.
D. The wide applications of AI.
22.How did the researchers get the finding______
A. By providing examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By using different trucks.
D. By listing three experiments.
23.What can we know from the last paragraph？______
A. AI is better at making decisions.
B. A balance is needed between human and AI.
C. Human will soon be replaced by AI in driving.
D. AI applications meet the current requirements.
24.What is the best title for the text______
A. The future of transport
B. Artificial intelligence as a co-driver
C. Artificial intelligence-a better choice in driving
D. The strengths of artificial intelligence in transport
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
(2021·山东省潍坊市·期中考试)Due to its faraway location in the Pacific Ocean, New Zealand was one of the last countries to be discovered by humans. Although most of the current population are European descendants, it was the minority group known as the Maori who were the first to settle there. （1）______ .
Maori arts are very popular with tourists. The Waka is a traditional canoe （独木舟）that has been skillfully carved out of a tree trunk, with beautiful carvings added to show tribal （部落的）history and culture.（2）______ . Visitors to Maori historic buildings can also see beautifully carved wooden architecture. In addition, there are countless smaller objects and masks that were made to honour ancestors or legends.
（3）______ . It is made famous by New Zealand's national rugby union team,who often perform it before games. The kapa haka is a traditional dance performed for celebrations, special guests, and battle ceremonies. The performance includes different dances and songs that make up a whole.
Traditional tattoos（文身），known as "moko"，are also a strong visual part of Maori culture. They are most often done in circle forms across a man's face, and on the chin （下巴）and lips of a woman. They represent a person's social class, and are also believed to increase attractiveness. （4）______ . It is often part of a ceremony to signal a person has passed an important milestone.
There is so much more for visitors to discover about Maori culture. （5）______ ：a multicultural country that is forever developing in new and interesting ways.
A. Receiving moko is seen as a great honour
B. Maoris, whether young or old, are all dance lovers
C. However, New Zealand is also known for its diverse cultures
D. It is an important part of what makes New Zealand a modern country
E. A large war canoe could be up to 40 metres long and hold up to 80 people
F. Another well-known part of Maori culture is the traditional kapa haka dance
G. Today, both past and present Maori culture can be found all over the country
25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
(2021·山东省潍坊市·期中考试)The pandemic didn't allow Debra Ferrell, from Roanoke, Virginia, to gather with her whole family for her birthday. （1）______ ，she celebrated the
day by（2）______ -with 53 gifts from her heart.
"This period is one of the（3）______ times in my history, so I （4）______ why not make other people smile," said Ferrell. She went on social media and asked people for （5）______ on acts of kindness that she could （6）______ for others during her birth month, one for every year that she's been （7）______ .
The requests for her Oct, 4 birthday arrived from across the U. S：Parents who hoped for words of（8）______ for their kids on their first year of virtual school. A woman who wished for a gift basket for her doctor. A friend of a family in Minnesota that（9）______ their 4-year-old to cancer, who wanted them to feel that they were not （10）______ .
For them, Ferrell found a memorial wind chime （风铃）with a （11）______ that says, "When you （12）______ the wind, I am with you."
"（13）______ others is just one of my favorite things to do," said Ferrell. "I just feel that if we live our life trying to make other people （14）______ ，I'm the one who gets the （15）______ out of it."
30. A. Anyhow B. Instead C. Moreover D. Indeed
31. A. making up B. holding on C. giving back D. going away
32. A. happiest B. ideal C. hardest D. original
33. A. surveyed B. claimed C. complained D. figured
34. A. gifts B. targets C. responses D. suggestions
35. A. perform B. collect C. seek D. ask
36. A. alive B. awkward C. energetic D. annoyed
37. A. comment B. warming C. blessing D. encouragement
38. A. lost B. left C. devoted D. applied
39. A. sad B. alone C. wrong D. confused
40. A. video B. note C. notice D. journal
41. A. hear B. feel C. see D. observe
42. A. Looking after B. Running after C. Caring for D. Calling for
43. A. rest B. smile C. crazy D. nervous
44. A. tiniest B. least C. worst D. most
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
45.(2021·山东省潍坊市·期中考试)The Chinatown in San Francisco is a very popular
tourist draw. The climate is mild all year round （1）______ （mean）it is always a
good time to visit.
Historically, Chinese migrants settled there as a residential area, which turned （2）
______ a centre for Chinese culture. The（3）______ （major）of residents are still ethnic Chinese, most of （4）______ do not speak English fluently. This gives visitors （5）______ real taste of China.
Most of the Chinatown （6）______ （rebuild）after the earthquake in 1906，with lots of Chinese architecture （7）______ （include）intentionally. To name but a few, the Tin How temple and Bank of Canton. Apart from the famous sites, visitors can spend hours exploring the interesting smells and sounds of China as well. What's more, a wide range of（8）______ （souvenir）and clothing can be found in stores. However, what attracts visitors most is the Chinese food, which（9）______ （suit）everyone's taste.
As an important part of the diverse culture of the USA，Chinatown allows visitors who have never been to China（10）______ （experience）traditional Chinese culture first hand.
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）
46.(2018·广东省佛山市·期中考试)Jack knew______ （绝对
地） nothing about the business when he joined the firm．
七、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35.0分）
47.(2021·山东省潍坊市·期中考试)假定你是李华，你校正在组织以"我的榜样"为主题的
英语演讲比赛。

请你准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。

注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My role model Good Morning. I'm Contestant No. 1.______________
48.(2021·山东省潍坊市·期中考试)阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续
写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I was eight years old the first time I felt sympathy （同情）for my sister. It happened on
Easter, one of our favorite holidays.
"Michelle," I whispered on Easter morning. But there was no reply. "Now!" I shouted
before putting my hand over my mouth. The last thing I wanted to do was wake up our
parents. After a few minutes, my sister finally pulled herself out of bed.
It didn't take long for me to find my basket. But twenty minutes later my sister was still looking for her basket. At her repeated requests, I decided to help, but don't get the wrong idea. It wasn't because I felt sorry for her. It was because I'd now been issued a challenge.
I had a mission and a case to solve. The Case of the Missing Basket.
By now, our parents were awake. "Looks like the Easter bunny （复活节兔子）came!" Mum said, "You haven't found your basket, Michelle？Let's keep looking." Mom pointed to the hallway closet （壁橱），saying "We haven't looked in any closets". Michelle shot across the room, opened the closet door and started searching through the shoes and bags and gloves on the closet floor. Nothing.
"Look up!" I said. "Up above the jackets!" Mission completed.
"My basket !" she shouted. "Mom, can you get it" Way up on the shelf where we usually kept our soaps was my sister's Easter basket.
"Here you go, honey" Mom said, as she handed Michelle her basket, too excited to notice anything strange before passing it off. And that's when it happened. My sister, the tough girl that I，until that day, had never seen break down, started crying.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为120左右；
2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My sister's Easter basket was empty except for the chocolate box ruined by mice._______ But as I read my magazine, I felt something I'd never felt towards my sister
before._______
答案和解析
1.【答案】ccurred
【知识点】语篇范围
【解析】答案：occurred 考查首字母填空．根据时间状语
"when the pilot shut down the wrong engine."应该用一般过去时态，突然发生常用occur,为不及物动词，其过去式为occurred.
机务人员关错了引擎，随即飞机坠毁．
翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词．
2.【答案】onstruction
【知识点】语篇范围
【解析】答案：construction. 根据题意，该市约有3000套住房正在建设中。

本题考查固定搭配：be under construction意为：在建设中。

故填construction.
该市约有3000套住房正在建设中。

考查单词的首字母填空，准确地理解句子，翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定空格处所填的单词，正确填写词组完成句子，使句意更畅通。

学生要注重不同词组的积累。

3.【答案】ecades
【知识点】语篇范围
【解析】答案：decades. 根据题意，过去三十年见证了计算机的发展。

本题考查首字母填空。

decades为名词，意为：十年。

three decades意为：三十年。

填decades.
过去三十年见证了计算机的发展。

考查单词的首字母填空，准确地理解句子，翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定空格处所填的单词，正确填写词组完成句子，使句意更畅通。

学生要注重不同词组的积累。

4.【答案】end
【知识点】语篇范围
【解析】答案：tend.句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；根据前文中are可知，要用一般现在时。

故填：tend.
当我们处在压力之下时，我们的身体往往会绷紧。

考查首字母填空。

准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

5.【答案】rateful
【知识点】语篇范围
【解析】答案：grateful.be动词后接形容词grateful作表语；be grateful for因 ... 感激。

故填：grateful.
我万分感激贵方员工为我提供的援助。

考查首字母填空。

准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

6.【答案】hief
【知识点】语篇范围
【解析】答案：chief.形容词chief作定语修饰名词reason.故填：chief.
这主要是因为人们更长寿了。

考查首字母填空。

准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

7.【答案】ustom
【知识点】语篇范围
【解析】答案：custom.句中缺少主语，用名词作主语；custom是可数名词，根据句中is要用单数形式。

故填：custom.
以花给女孩取名的风俗已不常见了。

考查首字母填空。

准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

8.【答案】atisfaction
【知识点】语篇范围
【解析】答案：satisfaction.with satisfaction满意地，是固定搭配。

故填：satisfaction. 她写完信，满意地读完了。

考查首字母填空。

准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意
更通顺。

9.【答案】nables
【知识点】语篇范围
【解析】答案：enables. 根据题意，该软件使您能够在几秒钟内访问互联网。

本题考查首字母填空。

enable sb to do sth意为：使某人能够做某事。

主语为the software,是单数，故谓语动词为单数。

故填enables.
该软件使您能够在几秒钟内访问互联网。

考查单词的首字母填空，准确地理解句子，翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定空格处所填的单词，正确填写词组完成句子，使句意更畅通。

学生要注重不同词组的积累。

10.【答案】
【知识点】应用文、时文广告
【解析】（1）B. 推理判断题。

根据第一个表格"The Maid of the Mist boat tour may leave you fully wet, but it won't wet your spirit on your trip. When you're not admiring the falls, enjoy the blossoms at the Niagara Parks Botanical Gardens.雾中少女号之旅可能会让你浑身湿透，但它不会在旅途中打湿你的精神。

当你不去欣赏瀑布的时候，去尼亚加拉大瀑布公园的植物园欣赏花朵吧。

"可知游客在尼亚加拉大瀑布乘船游览时是兴奋的。

A. Disappointed 失望的；B. Excited兴奋的；C. Scared害怕的；D. Surprised惊讶的。

故选B.
（2）B. 细节理解题。

根据第二个表格"The background for the "Anne of Green Gables" stories, Prince Edward Island offers a variety of outdoor experiences- from sandy beaches to water sports like kayaking to exploring one of eight lighthouses.
绿山墙安妮"故事的背景，爱德华王子岛提供了各种各样的户外体验-从沙滩到水上运动，如皮划艇，探索八座灯塔之一。

"可知水上运动爱好者可以选择Prince Edward Island.
故选B.
（3）D. 推理判断题。

根据第三个表格" Kids will love hitting the slopes （斜坡） on Whistler and Blackcomb mountains nearby Vancouver. 孩子们会喜欢在温哥华附近的惠斯勒山和布莱克科姆山的斜坡上玩耍。

"以及第四个表格"You'll find most of Vancouver's kid-centered attractions in Granville Island and Stanley Park.
你可以在格兰维尔岛和斯坦利公园找到温哥华大多数以儿童为中心的景点。

"可知惠斯
勒和温哥华的共同点是他们对孩子们很有吸引力。

故选D.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个加拿大最佳家庭度假目的地。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

13.【答案】
【知识点】记叙文、日常生活
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。

根据原文第一段When I was a teenager,I knew nothing about mental health.（当我还是个青少年的时候，我对心理健康一无所知。

）可知作者并没有注意这一类问题。

D. She paid no attention to it.（她没有注意它）正确。

故选D.
（2）A.段落大意题。

根据原文第三段This was something I turned to when I was in recovery from anorexia. I'd never been able to explain what going on inside my head；trying to explain what's going on in your mind is like trying to explain a color to someone who's blind.So humour became a way of understanding things and then a way of explaining them.（这是我从厌食症中恢复时的想法。

我一直无法解释我脑子里在想些什么，试图解释你脑子里在想些什么就像试图向盲人解释颜色一样。

所以幽默成为理解事物的一种方式，然后成为解释事物的一种方式。

）可知这一段解释了喜剧是如何帮助到作者的。

A. Explain how comedy helps.（解释喜剧是如何帮助的）正确。

故选A.
（3）A.代词指代题。

根据原文第四段In his new book Satire,Comedy and Mental Health,he looks at how comedy can be used as a mental health method.Enjoyed with others,it is important for good mental health and recovery.（在他的新书《讽刺、喜剧和心理健康》中，他探讨了如何将喜剧作为一种心理健康的方法。

和别人一起享受，这对良好的心理健康和恢复很重要。

）结合前后文可知it指的是上文提到的"喜剧"。

A. Comedy.喜剧；B. Film.电影；
C. A difficult situation.一种困难的处境；
D. The new book.这本新书。

故选A.
（4）A.文章出处题。

通读全文，可知本文讲述作者亲身经历厌食症，从此开使接触心理健康是怎么回事，以及最后如何从厌食症中走出来的故事，因此推测出自于健康与生活的专栏板块。

A. Health & Life.健康与生活；B. Man & Nature.人与自然；C. Science & Technology.科学与技术；D. Society & Opinion.社会和意见。

故选A.
本文讲述作者亲身经历厌食症，从此开使接触心理健康是怎么回事，以及最后如何从厌
食症中走出来的故事。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

17.【答案】
【知识点】新闻报道与社会现象、说明文
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。

根据原文第二段It is,in fact,very likely that if some of us "talented ones" had actually been practicing and improving our skill,we would have achieved a whole different level.（事实上，很有可能的是，如果我们中的一些"天才"真的一直在练习和提高我们的技能，我们会达到一个完全不同的水平。

）可知C.Practice contributes to talent.（练习有助于才能）正确。

故选C.
（2）A.推理判断题。

根据原文第三段As Remus Badea said,desire for the musician-to-be is significant for them to be successful.This desire is easily found in those considered to be talented. When you want and love something so bad,it drives you and your entire character can be shaped around it.Such determined passion seems to produce incredible skill and talent.（正如Remus Badea所说，对未来音乐家的渴望对他们的成功至关重要。

这种欲望很容易在那些被认为是有天赋的人身上找到。

当你非常想要、非常喜欢某样东西时，它会驱使你，你的整个性格就会围绕着它形成。

这种坚定的激情似乎产生了令人难以置信的技能和天赋。

）可知激情是成功的要素。

A. Passion.激情；B. Character.性格；C. Skill.技能；D. Talent.天分。

故选A.
（3）D.推理判断题。

根据原文最后一段Take a look at almost any group of musicians in history. The more talented people in the group,the more talented the group is as a whole.A great example of this is the relationship between audio producer and artist.The artist turns up to the studio with their song,and as they work through recording it,the audio producer will often suggest various changes to the song to make it better.（当周围都是有才华的音乐家时，你开始赶上他们的水平是很自然的事。

看看历史上几乎任何一组音乐家。

团队中越有才华的人，整个团队就越有才华。

音频制作人和美工之间的关系便是一个很好的例子。

艺术家带着他们的歌曲来到录音室，在他们录制歌曲的过程中，音频制作人通常会建议对歌曲进行各种修改以使其变得更好。

）可知展示天赋的好处多多。

D. To show the benefits of being with talents.（展示有天赋的好处）正确。

故选D.
（4）D.推理判断题。

根据原文第一段Before I start,I'd like to say that one thing everyone agrees on is that the most skilled musicians have worked hard to get there.（我想说一件每个人都同意的事，那就是最有技巧的音乐家都是努力工作才获得成功的。

）可知作者认为勤奋与练习更加重要。

D. Musicians are created,not born.（音乐家是创造出来的，不是天生的。

）故选D.
文章介绍了天赋与练习，到底哪个更重要，并在文中表达了自己的观点。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

21.【答案】
【知识点】科技信息与发明创新、说明文
【解析】（1）A. 细节理解题。

根据第一段" Scientists at the University of Göttingen have now investigated how efficient （高效的） the use of AI can be in the commercial management of trucks.哥廷根大学的科学家们现在已经研究了人工智能在卡车商业管理中的使用效率。

"可知马蒂亚斯•克伦普关注的是人工智能的效率。

故选A.
（2）B. 细节理解题。

根据第三段"To answer this question, the researchers compared the work efficiency of truck drivers with their main use of AI applications.
为了回答这个问题，研究人员将卡车司机的工作效率与其主要使用人工智能应用程序进行了比较。

"可知研究人员是通过比较得到这个发现的。

故选B.
（3）B. 推理判断题。

根据最后一段"On average, the second group achieved the most efficient transport trips, with the fewest interventions （干预），and off-course from the best path." one researcher said, "Clearly, neither a completely human decision- making structure nor a fully automated driving system can promise to meet current goods transport requirements. " The scientists therefore summarized that despite the progress of AI in the field of transportation by truck, human experience and decision-making abilities will still be necessary in the longer term. However, the challenge is that a wide range of training and qualification
（资格） needs will come along by working with AI applications, especially for simple goods
transport activities.一位研究人员说，"显然，无论是完全人工决策结构还是完全自动化的驾驶系统都不能保证满足当前的货物运输要求。

"因此，
科学家们总结说，尽管人工智能在卡车运输领域取得了进展，但从长远来看，人类的经验和决策能力仍然是必要的。

然而，面临的挑战是，通过使用人工智能应用程序，特别是对于简单的货物运输活动，将带来广泛的培训和资格需求。

"可知从最后一段我们能
知道人与人工智能之间需要一种平衡。

故选B.
（4）B. 标题归纳题。

阅读全文以及根据最后一段"On average, the second group achieved the most efficient transport trips, with the fewest
interventions （干预），and off-course from the best path." one researcher said, "Clearly, neither a completely human decision- making structure nor a fully automated driving system can promise to meet current goods transport requirements. " The scientists therefore summarized that despite the progress of AI in the field of transportation by truck, human experience and decision-making abilities will still be necessary in the longer term. However, the challenge is that a wide range of training and qualification
（资格） needs will come along by working with AI applications, especially for simple goods transport activities.一位研究人员说，"显然，无论是完全人工决策结构还是完全自动化的驾驶系统都不能保证满足当前的货物运输要求。

"因此，
科学家们总结说，尽管人工智能在卡车运输领域取得了进展，但从长远来看，人类的经验和决策能力仍然是必要的。

然而，面临的挑战是，通过使用人工智能应用程序，特别是对于简单的货物运输活动，将带来广泛的培训和资格需求。

"可知本文主要讲述了人
工智能在许多行业和网上购物中的应用越来越普遍。

尽管人工智能在卡车运输领域取得了进展，但从长远来看，人类的经验和决策能力仍然是必要的。

所以人工智能只是人类的辅助动力。

所以"B. Artificial intelligence as a co-driver"作为题目最好。

故选B.
本文主要讲述了人工智能在许多行业和网上购物中的应用越来越普遍。

尽管人工智能在卡车运输领域取得了进展，但从长远来看，人类的经验和决策能力仍然是必要的。

所以人工智能只是人类的辅助动力。

1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。