复合句与简单句的转换技巧

同义句变换·利用不定式改写

1. The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese Kongfu well.

The foreigners want to know _________ _________ learn Chinese Kongfu well.

注：不定式与特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, which, whether连用构成不定式复合结构，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。

2. She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby.

She was _________ weak _________ take care of her baby.

3. She seems to be worried now.

_________ _________ that she _________ worried now.

4. He was so happy that he couldn’t say a word when he was told the news.

He was _________ happy _________ say a word when he was told the news.

5. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn’t skate on it.

The ice on the lake was not _____enough _____people _______ ______ ______ it.

6. In China we build the Great Green Wall so that the wind won’t blow the

earth away.

In China we build the Great Green Wall _____ ______ ______ _____ ____ _____ the earth away.

同义句变换·利用时态改写

1. The film began 20 minutes ago.

The film has been _________ _________ 20 minutes.

2. Sam’s grandfather died 10 years ago.

Sam’s grandfather has been _________ _________ 10 years.

3. My grandpa joined the Party thirty years ago.

My grandpa _________ _________ _________ the Party for thirty years.

4. I got up half an hour ago.

I _________ _________ up for half an hour.

5. Three years has passed since the students came to this school.

The students have _________ _________ this school for three years.

同义句变换·利用语态改写

1. People grow rice in the south of China.

Rice_________ _________ in the south of China.

2. Everyone should give back his library books on time.

Library books should _________ _________ on time.

3. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.

Computers _________ widely _________ in the world today.

4. Do they grow rice in autumn?

_______rice in autumn?

5. We call maths the language of science.

Maths _________ _________ the language of science.

同义句变换·利用反义词改写

1. The boy lent a story-book to Tom just now.

Tom _________ a story-book _________ the boy just now.

2. The factory is not far from here. It only takes you ten minutes by bike.

The factory is _________here. It’s only ten minutes’_________.

3. I think music is less interesting than P.E.

I _________think music is _________interesting than P.E.

4. The bike under the tree is different from this one.

The bike under the tree isn’t the _________ _________this one.

同义句变换·利用同义词改写

1. They could see icebergs here and there.

They could see icebergs _________.

2. Mrs Green always takes good care of the children in the school.

Mrs Green always _________ _________ the children well in the school.

3. Lin Tao is good at physics.

Lin Tao_________ _________ in physics.

4. I like Backstreet Boys. But he likes F4 better.

He_________ F4_________ Backstreet Boys.

5. Mother is ill. Send for a doctor right away.

Mother is ill. Send for a doctor _________ _________.

6. They enjoyed themselves at the garden party.

They _________ _________ _________ _________ at the garden party.

1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining. （变为简单句）

We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.

2. He was so excited that he couldn‘t go to sleep. （变为简单句）

He was _______ _______ _______ go to sleep.

3. I don‘t know when we will begin the work. （变为简单句）

I don‘t know _______ _______ _______ the work.

4. You must finish all the work before you go to bed. （变为简单句）

You must finish all the work _______ _______ to bed.

5. He got up early in order that he could catch the early bus. （变为简单句）