上海高考英语整理知识点讲义

21. 对于某人来说很熟悉 be familiar to sb.

22. 因为…而着名 be famous for

23. 作为…而着名 be famous as

24. 为全世界的人所知名 be famous to people all over the world

25. 据我所知 as far as I know

26. 被…吸引住 be fascinated with/by sth.

27. 举行告别会 hold a farewell party

28. 过时了不时髦了 be out of fashion

29. 失宠失利； lose favour

30. 支持；赞成 be in favour of

31. 帮某人忙 ask a favour of sb.

32. 用…来喂养… feed…on/with…

33. 吃，以…为食物 feed on

34. 把…喂给…吃 feed sth. to sb.

35. 与困难作斗争 fight against difficulities

36. 算出；弄清楚 figure out

37. 装满 be filled with

38. 决赛 the finals

39. 因做某事而罚某人款 fine sb. for doing sth.

40. 着火 catch fire

41. 把火扑灭 put out a fire

42. 被解雇了 be fired/dismissed

43. 试穿 fit on

44. 适合(做)… be fit for/to do sth.

45. 保持健康 keep fit

46. 注视… fix one’s eyes on/upon

47. 长距离飞行 a long distance flight

48. 流利的英语 fluent English

49. 集中注意力 focus attention /mind on

50. 民间音乐 focus attention/mind on

51. 如下 as follows

52. 听从忠告follow one’s advice

53. 食物链 food train

54. 某人做某事是愚蠢的It’s foolish of sb. to do sth.

55. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth

56. 禁止做某事 forbid doing sth.

57. 地心引力的力量 the force of gravity

58. 强迫某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.

59. 天气预报 the weather forecast

60. 填写表格 fill in a form

61. 以…的形式 in the form of

62. 前任总统 former president/student/wife

63. 发财 make a fortune

64. 提出 put forward

65. 期盼;等待 look forward to sth.

66. 释放某人 set sb. free

67. 没有…的；免除的 be free of/from

68. 冰点 freezing point

69. 冷冻食物 frozen food

70. 淡水 fresh water

71. 与---交朋友 make friends with

72. 把某人吓死 frighten sb. to death

73. 从那时起 from then on

74. 充满的；有很多的 be full of

75. 为了消遣 for fun

76. 开玩笑 make fun of

77. 在最近，久远的将来 in the near /distant future

78. 增重 gain weight

79. 一般说来 generally speaking

80. 代沟 generation gap

81. 克服，战胜困难；从(疾病，震惊等)中恢复 get over

82．在某方面有天赋 have a gift for

83. 投降;屈服；上交 give in

84. 发出(蒸汽、光等) give off

85. 发出(热、气味等]; 分发；(供给等)用完；筋疲力尽 give out

86. 放弃 give up

87. 看一眼glance at/towards/up

88. 复习; 走到另一边去；检查 go over

89. 出去；(灯火)熄灭 go out

90. 走上前去 go up to

91. 完成目标 achieve a goal

92. 进球 score a goal

93. 黄金时代 golden age

94. 对某人/某物有好处 be good for sb.

95. 好多 a good many

96. 认为理所当然 take it for granted that

97. 因…感激某人be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth.

98. 感激地 with gratitude

99. 用微笑/吻来迎接/招呼某人 greet sb. with a smile/kiss

100. 人口的增长 the growth of population

1.养成做某事的习惯 form a habit of doing sth/ get in to a habit of doing

2.切成两半 cut sth by half/ into halves

3.手拉手 hand by hand

4.上交 hand in

5.碰巧做 sb. happens to do= It so happens that

6.刻苦工作 be hard at work

7.对…有害 do harm to= be harmful to

8.和睦相处 live in harmony

9.在某方面有问题/困难 have problems/ trouble/ difficulty with sth.

10.前往 head for

11.身体健康良好 in good health

12.听说，得悉， hear about

13.心脏病 heart trouble

14.全心全意地 heart and soul

15.用心记忆，暗记 learn sth. by heart

16.激烈的讨论 heated discussion

17.帮助某人做某事 help sb. with/ (to) do sth.

18.在…的帮助下 with the help of

19.毫不犹豫 without (any) hesitation

20.隐藏 hide sth. from = conceal sth. from

21.以高速度 at high speed

22.高度评价；重视；赞扬 speak/ think highly of

23.历史性会见 historic meeting

24.历史研究 historical research

25.打在某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose

26.阻挡；抑制 hold back

27.（电话用语)别挂断；抓牢；坚持 hold on

28.推迟；拖延；挡住 hold off