2005地大(北京)考博英语真题

2005

PRAT 1.lmagine that you are on a train to Shanghai.In the seats in front of you there are two foreigners, and you can hear their conversation. One of them is telling the other about his job.He says what he does,not what he is or what field (profession or occupation)he is in.

On your paper you see a list of the names of people in 60 different occupations or professions.As you listen,decide what the speaker is.Then find the correct word on the list and write the nunber beside it in the proper blank on your answer sheet.

For instance,suppose you hear this:(Speaker P)“Well,I don’t enjoy lecturing very much,especially to younger students,but I do love my research.I’d be so happy if I could spend every day in the lab with my graduate students and postdocs.However,that’s just not the way university departments operate.”You decide that the speaker must be a professor,so you find “a professor”on your list.You see that the number beside it is 61;you then write the number 61; in the blank beside p on your answer sheet.

By the way,in reality there is no P and no 61,and“a professor”is not one of the choices on your list. This is just a theoretical example.You will now have three minutes to read the list.[SILENCE]

All right,now let’s begin![15 points]

1 an accountant 会计31 a librarian

2 an actor 32 a mathematician 数学家

3 an airline pilot民航驾驶员33 a mechanic机修工（技工）

4 an architect建筑师34 a mechanical engineer机械工程师

5 an astronomer 天文学家35 a military officer

6 a biologist 36 a novelist小说作家

7 a chef 烹调师37 a nurse

8 a civil engineer土木工程师（建筑）38 a paleontologist古生物作家

9 a concert pianist高级钢琴演奏师39 a press photographer新闻摄影师

10 a construction worker 40 a plumber管道维修工（水暖工）

11 a corporate executive企业执行总裁41 a poet诗人

12 a dentist牙医42 a police detective侦探（刑警）

13 a dietician营养师43 a police patrolman普通警察（巡警）

14 a diplomat外交官44 a pop singer流行歌手

15 an electrician电工45 a postman邮递员

16 a fashion designer时装设计师46 a private businessman私营企业家（个体商人）

17 a film critic电影评论家47 a private detective私人侦探

18 a film director 电影导演48 a psychiatrist心理医生

19 a flight attendant飞机乘务员49 a psychologist心理学家

20 a florist花店老板50 a publisher出版商

21 a geologist 51 a radio announcer电台播音员

22 a geopgysicist 52 a schoolteacher(primary)

23 a graphic designer图形设计员53 a schoolteacher(secondary)

24 a hairdresser发型设计师54 a software engineer

25 a hardware engineer硬件工程师55 a store clerk/shop assistant

26 a hotel manager 56 a surgeon 外科医生

27 a journalist 57 a tax official税务员

28 a judge法官58 a travel agent 旅行社职员

29 a lab technician 59 a university student

30 a lawyer 60 a vet 宠物医生（兽医）

PART 2. Each question in this part consists of one or more sentences in which four words or phrases are underlined. The four underlined parts are marked A,B,C or D. Decide which one of the four parts is not good English. Then write the letter found under that part in the proper space on your answer sheet.

If the four underlined parts are all good English and there is no error in the sentence, then write E in the space on your answer sheet. REMEMBER! You always have FIVE possible choices: A,B,C,D or E(= no error).

1. The Chinese characters for “coal” and “bad luck” have the same sound (mei), so

A

some superstitious people are convinced that digging for coal means bringing bad lucks to

B C D

oneself.

2. Wang Weiping went to the US as a visiting scholar for a year and a half. When he

A B

returned back to Beijing, he established ajoint research project with the geologists

C

on the campus where he had done his research.

D

3. Half of samples we brought back from our expedition to northwestern Tibet are being

A B C

analysed in this lab. The other half are being analysed in a lab at Columbia University.

D

4. In recent years India has witnessed many terrible fires in factories and dormitories. The

A

reasons of these fires are usually clear, but this has not led to much effective action to

B C

cut the number of deaths from such disasters.

D

5. After graduating from Fudan University and working for SINOPEC for five years, Li

A B

Weidong went to Australia to study for a MBA. He expects to get his business degree in early 2006.

C D

6. That construction firm has a poor safety record. When a worker gets hurt or killed, the

A B

managers usually give certain amount of compensation to the family of the victim, but they

C

don‟t take the safety problem very seriously.

D

7. Thank you very much indeed for editing my latest paper and speaking to Professor Johnson