综合教程unit 4语言点
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5. Who would support the idea of using cloning to combat infertility? Couples who have difficulties of giving birth to babies.
* irrational; infertility combat
Paragraph Eight
Department of College English
9.Should cloning be a regulation or a prohibition? Not every country prohibits cloning, which is more likely to drive it underground than stamp it out.
Department of College English
How was Dolly Cloned?
The egg was then implanted with the donor cell. This grew using the same genetic instructions as the donor sheep, making an exact copy of itself. The embryo was implanted in a surrogate mother ( 代 孕 母 亲 ) who eventually gave birth naturally to a clone.
Department of College English
Text Analysis Not now, Dr. Miracle
Para.1-4
Facts about Antinori: his idea and the stir his work has caused.
Para.5-end
The author’s argumentation in a systematical and logical way.
Department of College English
Paragraph Six
7.Why does the author say that to begin cloning people now is a waste of time and energy? Since Dolly was cloned 5 years ago, there is no progress up to now. The failure rate is as high as 97%. There are so many deformed cloned babies. Nobody knows how cloning works. We have no answers to these basic questions.
*IVF=in-vitro体外,试管内 fertilization
Department of College English
Paragraph Three
3. Do all the people support his idea? Why not? Cloning is an insult to human dignity. *like-minded scientists=the scientists who share the same idea with him.
Paragraph Nine
Department of College English
Paragraph Ten
10. What’s Antinori’s choice, regulation or prohibition? Regulation. He is optimistic about the prospect of reproductive cloning.
Department of College English
Paragraph Four
4. Why did the author say that Antinori is not a ordinary scientist? He helped grandmothers give birth by using donor eggs. And he is among the first scientists who uses mice to nurture the sperm of men with poor fertility. *shoot to fame=become famous or successful very quickly
Department of College English
Yet the Vatican is no fan of his science. =The Rome Pope opposes his practice.
Department of College English
Paragraph Five
Department of College English
6. Why is the science not ready for cloning? To begin cloning people now is simply a waste of time and energy. And it is likely to be at an unacceptably high price.
Department of College English
Para. 1-4(presented objectively)
his science/work——help childless couples —— use every means, including cloning his patients
Department of College English
Paragraph Two
2. Why do people call him Mr. Miracle? He offers treatment to those couples who cannot bear babies and he is trying to create babies for those couple who desperately want children but cannot fertilize by themselves.
Department of College English
8.Who are also eager to clone human beings? Why? A religious group called the Raelians, who believes that cloning is the key to achieving immortality.
Department of College English
P.4
P.5
(However) there IS some significance of reproductive cloning —— to help childless couples. high failure rate(97%) (But) the science is not ready for 2 reasons. high price (miscarriage) The author explores/probes ways to keep the cloners at bay. The author warns of catastrophic results from hasty cloning of human being —— writing purpose (Cloning techniques are far from perfect. Dr Miracle is too ready to make an attempt at human cloning). Department of College English
P.1-2
P.3
(of course) a stir —— scientists round on him —— (yet) like-minded scientists join him
no ordinary scientist —— showman —— thrive on controversy —— dangerous
P.6-7
P.8-9
P.10 -11
Text Understanding
Department of College English
Paragraph One
1. What do you know about Severino Antinori? A rich Italian doctor with a string of private fertility clinics to his name, he likes watching football and claims the Catholic faith.
Passage A Not Now, Dr. Miracle
Department of College English
How was Dolly Cloned?
The scientists took a cell from the udder (牛、羊等的 乳 房 ) of an adult sheep and grew it in the laboratory. An unfertilized （未受精的）egg was taken from another sheep. The nuclear of that egg which contains all the genetic materials was removed.
Experiencing English
Book Three
Department of College English
Lead-in
Me, Myself or Ourselves
Do you want a clone of yourself ? Department of College English Explain.
cloning
Байду номын сангаас
divide and grow (embryo) (in the test tube or womb)
a new life
Department of College English
Reading Questions
Who is Dr Miracle and why is he called “Dr Miracle”? What is the author’s opinion about his work? doubtful fearful neutral affirmative From which perspective does the author voice his opinion on human cloning?
Department of College English
cloning
the nucleus of any body cell the nucleus of a female egg
the same egg (with a new nucleus )
Department of College English
Department of College English
Paragraph Seven
8.Why does the author say that even if Antinori succeeds it is likely to be at an unacceptably high price? Hundreds of eggs and embryos will be wasted and lots of women will go through difficult pregnancies resulting in miscarriages or abortions.
* irrational; infertility combat
Paragraph Eight
Department of College English
9.Should cloning be a regulation or a prohibition? Not every country prohibits cloning, which is more likely to drive it underground than stamp it out.
Department of College English
How was Dolly Cloned?
The egg was then implanted with the donor cell. This grew using the same genetic instructions as the donor sheep, making an exact copy of itself. The embryo was implanted in a surrogate mother ( 代 孕 母 亲 ) who eventually gave birth naturally to a clone.
Department of College English
Text Analysis Not now, Dr. Miracle
Para.1-4
Facts about Antinori: his idea and the stir his work has caused.
Para.5-end
The author’s argumentation in a systematical and logical way.
Department of College English
Paragraph Six
7.Why does the author say that to begin cloning people now is a waste of time and energy? Since Dolly was cloned 5 years ago, there is no progress up to now. The failure rate is as high as 97%. There are so many deformed cloned babies. Nobody knows how cloning works. We have no answers to these basic questions.
*IVF=in-vitro体外,试管内 fertilization
Department of College English
Paragraph Three
3. Do all the people support his idea? Why not? Cloning is an insult to human dignity. *like-minded scientists=the scientists who share the same idea with him.
Paragraph Nine
Department of College English
Paragraph Ten
10. What’s Antinori’s choice, regulation or prohibition? Regulation. He is optimistic about the prospect of reproductive cloning.
Department of College English
Paragraph Four
4. Why did the author say that Antinori is not a ordinary scientist? He helped grandmothers give birth by using donor eggs. And he is among the first scientists who uses mice to nurture the sperm of men with poor fertility. *shoot to fame=become famous or successful very quickly
Department of College English
Yet the Vatican is no fan of his science. =The Rome Pope opposes his practice.
Department of College English
Paragraph Five
Department of College English
6. Why is the science not ready for cloning? To begin cloning people now is simply a waste of time and energy. And it is likely to be at an unacceptably high price.
Department of College English
Para. 1-4(presented objectively)
his science/work——help childless couples —— use every means, including cloning his patients
Department of College English
Paragraph Two
2. Why do people call him Mr. Miracle? He offers treatment to those couples who cannot bear babies and he is trying to create babies for those couple who desperately want children but cannot fertilize by themselves.
Department of College English
8.Who are also eager to clone human beings? Why? A religious group called the Raelians, who believes that cloning is the key to achieving immortality.
Department of College English
P.4
P.5
(However) there IS some significance of reproductive cloning —— to help childless couples. high failure rate(97%) (But) the science is not ready for 2 reasons. high price (miscarriage) The author explores/probes ways to keep the cloners at bay. The author warns of catastrophic results from hasty cloning of human being —— writing purpose (Cloning techniques are far from perfect. Dr Miracle is too ready to make an attempt at human cloning). Department of College English
P.1-2
P.3
(of course) a stir —— scientists round on him —— (yet) like-minded scientists join him
no ordinary scientist —— showman —— thrive on controversy —— dangerous
P.6-7
P.8-9
P.10 -11
Text Understanding
Department of College English
Paragraph One
1. What do you know about Severino Antinori? A rich Italian doctor with a string of private fertility clinics to his name, he likes watching football and claims the Catholic faith.
Passage A Not Now, Dr. Miracle
Department of College English
How was Dolly Cloned?
The scientists took a cell from the udder (牛、羊等的 乳 房 ) of an adult sheep and grew it in the laboratory. An unfertilized （未受精的）egg was taken from another sheep. The nuclear of that egg which contains all the genetic materials was removed.
Experiencing English
Book Three
Department of College English
Lead-in
Me, Myself or Ourselves
Do you want a clone of yourself ? Department of College English Explain.
cloning
Байду номын сангаас
divide and grow (embryo) (in the test tube or womb)
a new life
Department of College English
Reading Questions
Who is Dr Miracle and why is he called “Dr Miracle”? What is the author’s opinion about his work? doubtful fearful neutral affirmative From which perspective does the author voice his opinion on human cloning?
Department of College English
cloning
the nucleus of any body cell the nucleus of a female egg
the same egg (with a new nucleus )
Department of College English
Department of College English
Paragraph Seven
8.Why does the author say that even if Antinori succeeds it is likely to be at an unacceptably high price? Hundreds of eggs and embryos will be wasted and lots of women will go through difficult pregnancies resulting in miscarriages or abortions.