八年级不定代词和不定副词

不定代词和不定副词：

(一) 不定代词：

指人：someone/ somebody anyone/ anybody no one/ nobody everyone/everybody

指物：something anything nothing everything

（二）不定副词

指地点：somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere

（三）用法：

1．some-复合代词/副词常用于肯定句；如：

I saw someone in the room. 我看见房间里有人。

There is something in the woods. 树林里有什么东西。

He has gone somewhere warm for his holiday. 他去暖和的地方度假了。

2．any-复合代词/副词常用于否定句或疑问句；如：

I didn’t see anyone in the room. 我没看见有人在房间里。

There isn’t anything in the woods. 树林里没有什么东西。

He hasn’t gone somewhere warm for his holiday.他没去暖和的地方度假。

3．no- 复合代词/副词表全否定；如：

I saw nobody in the room. 我看见房间里没有人。

There is nothing in the woods. 树林里没有什么东西。

4．every- 复合代词/副词代替全部；如：

Everyone is here. 大家都在这儿。

It seems he knows everything. 似乎他知道一切。

※some-复合代词/副词用于疑问句中时，表希望得到对方的肯定回答或表请求；如：Would you like something to drink? 你要点喝的东西吗？

※any-复合代词/副词用于肯定句时，表“任何”；如：

If people spit anywhere in public, they should be punished.

如果人们在公众的任何地方吐痰，他们应该受罚。

※不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；如：

No one knows this secret. 没有一人知道这个秘密。

Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。

※如果有定语修饰,定语应放在不定代词或不定副词后；如：

I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事告诉你。

There is nobody strange here. 这儿没有一个陌生人。

※no= not any →nobody = not anybody; nothing = not anything

She did n’t say anything. = She said nothing. 她什么也没说。

There is nobody strange here.= There is n’t anybody strange here.

这儿没有一个陌生人。