高三英语外研版一轮教师用书：第2部分 专题6 非谓语动词 含解析

专题六非谓语动词

[全国卷考情分析]

(对应学生用书第270页)

[先试做题组]

单句语法填空

1．(·天津高考) Having worked(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

2．Henry can't attend the party being held(hold) at Tom's house at present because he is prep aring the speech at the party to be held(hold) at Marie's house tomorrow.

3．(重庆高考)The engine just won't start.Something seems to have gone(go)wrong with it.

[再解读要点]

centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market.

很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。

(北京高考)There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.

在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决。

[先试做题组]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(·北京高考)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save(save) their valuable time.

2．(·天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing(allow) more patients to be treated.

Ⅱ.单句改错

(·北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranged from

butterflies to elephants.ranged→ranging

[再解读要点]

1．不定式作状语

(1)作目的状语，可用so as to/ in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首，意为“为了；想要”。

(·北京高考)To make it easier to get in touch with us，you'd better keep this card at hand.

为了便于联系我们，你最好将这张卡片放在身边。

(2)作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，常用于下列结构中：only to do；enough to do(足够做……)；too...to do...(太……而不能……)；so/such...as to...(如此……以至于……)等。

(四川高考)Tom took a taxi to the airport，only to find his plane high up in the sky.

汤姆乘出租车去了机场，结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空。

(3)作原因状语，常用在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do”结构中。这类形容词有：easy，difficult，hard，cheap，expensive，fit，comfortable，heavy，good，important，impossible，dangerous，surprised，astonished，delighted，disappointed 等。

(辽宁高考)We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.

令我们吃惊的是，这座寺庙仍保持着最初的样子。

非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。

(·北京高考)Ordered over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.这些书是一个多星期以前订购的，现在有望随时到货。

(·重庆高考)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way using the sun and the stars.

像古代的船员一样，鸟类可以利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。

有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。常考的有：generally/frankly/roughly/strictly speaking，talking of，speaking of，judging from/by，taking everything into consideration，compared to/with，to be frank，to tell(you)the truth，to be honest，to make things worse 等。

Judging from his accent，he is from Hong Kong.

从口音判断，他是香港人。

To tell you the truth，I am a little tired.

说实话，我有点累。

4．独立主格结构

非谓语动词作状语时，它的逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致。但有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语，在句子中作状语，我们称之为独立主格结构。独立主格结构的特点：①独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。②独立主格结构中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与后面的分词或不定式是逻辑上的主动或被动关系。③独立主格结构一般有逗号与句子分开。

独立主格结构的构成：①名词/代词＋分词；②名词/代词＋不定式；