大学英语语法 句子成分 (1)
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个性化教学辅导教案学员姓名：任课教师：李老师所授科目：__英语___
介词短语和从句充当。修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，
He is in the room making a model plane.（分词短语）
Wait a minute.（名词）
Once you begin, you must continue.（状语从句）
状语种类如下：
How about meeting again at six?（时间状语）
Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语）
I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.（条件状语）
Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地点状语）
She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式状语）
She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴随状语）
In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（目的状语）
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（结果状语）
She works very hard though she is old.（让步状语）
I am taller than he is.（比较状语）
Part Three——Exercises 练习题
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1. The students got on the school bus. （主语，定语）
2. He handed me the newspaper. （间接宾语）
3. I shall answer your question after class. （谓语，状语
4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! （定语）
5. They went hunting together early in the morning. （宾语，状语）
6. His job is to train swimmers. （定语，表语）
7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. （宾语，状语
8. There is going to be an American film tonight. （形式主语，真正主语）
9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. （谓语）
10. His wish is to become a scientist. 主语，表语）
11. He managed to finish the work in time. （谓语，状语）
12. Tom came to ask me for advice.（状语）
13. He found it important to master English. （形式宾语，真正
14. Do you have anything else to say? （宾语，宾补）
15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good. （方式状语，状语）
16. Would you please tell me your address? （间宾+直
17. He sat there, reading a newspaper. （状语，状语）
18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. （形式主语，宾语，宾补）
19. He noticed a man enter the room.（宾补）
20. The apples tasted sweet. （表语）
二、选择填空：
( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.
A. Now there the man
B. The man here now
C. The man who is here now
D. The man is here now
( ) 2. The weather ____.
A. wet and cold
B. is wet and cold
C. not wet and cold
D. were wet
and cold
( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.
A. sweets
B. sweetly
C. nicely
D. sweet
( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.
A. lately
B. late
C. latest
D. latter
( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.
A. dead
B. died
C. dyed
D. deaded
( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.
A. We, us
B. Us, we
C. We, our
D. We, we
( )7. He found the street much ______.
A. crowd
B. crowding
C. crowded
D. crowdedly
( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.
A. its
B. it
C. that
D. that is
( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.
A. looks
B. is looked
C. is being looked
D. was looked
( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.
A.that
B. when
C. in which
D. where
Workbook P96 No.5