2010年高考英语(湖南卷)完形填空(二)解析
2010年高考英语完形填空练习题及答案解析
2010高考英語完形填空精講精練（1）（一）A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctor‟s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn't long to 1 , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor. “Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldn‟t 2 , as I knew, but all the time 3 his foot against mine.My 4 raced back more than thirty years to the 5 days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 6 was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank.7 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to 8 each other very well. Frank West 9 me because he wasn‟t10 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had 11 of a mind than a baby has. His “12 ” consisted of rough sounds——sounds of pleasure or anger and 13 more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 14 on her entirely. He needed all the 15 of a baby.One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She 16 nearly everything she owned.When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 17 ones. So before we 18 that morning, I stood beside Frank and 19 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 20 to me was always the same.1〃A〃work B〃stay C〃live D〃expect2〃A〃answer B〃speak C〃smile D〃laugh3〃A〃covering B〃moving C〃fighting D〃pressing4〃A〃minds B〃memories C〃thoughts D〃brains5〃A〃better B〃dark C〃younger D〃old6〃A〃cave B〃place C〃sight D〃scene7〃A〃Discussing B〃Solving C〃Sharing D〃Suffering8〃A〃learn from B〃talk to C〃help D〃know9〃A〃needed B〃recognized C〃interested D〃encouraged10〃A〃normal B〃common C〃unusual D〃quick11〃A〃more B〃worse C〃fewer D〃less12〃A〃word B〃speech C〃sentence D〃language13〃A〃not B〃no C〃something D〃nothing14〃A〃fed B〃kept C〃lived D〃depended15〃A〃attention B〃control C〃treatment D〃management 16〃A〃lost B〃needed C〃destroyed D〃left17〃A〃troublesome B〃unlucky C〃angry D〃unpopular18〃A〃separated B〃went C〃reunited D〃returned19〃A〃pushed B〃tried C〃showed D〃measured20〃A〃nodding B〃greeting C〃meeting D〃acting參考答案及解析1—5 CADBB 6—10 DCDCA 11—15 DBBDA 16—20 ABADB1〃C 上文的“incurables"表明這位老人是不治之症患者，存活的時間不會太長。
2010年高考英语各省完形填空汇编含答案及解析
2010年高考英语各省完形填空汇编含答案及解析2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——完形填空（10湖南）D directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. SoI urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran downa new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.36. A. deer B.dogC. ladyD. man37. A. imagine B.considerC. exploreD. present38, A. smart B.sweetC. slowD. shy39. A. turn B.kickC. jumpD. speak40. A. driveway B.pathC. crossroadD. highway41. A. knew B.sawC. showedD. made42. A, mysterious B.ridiculousC. fascinatingD. apparent43. A. house B.forestC. fieldD. cottage44. A. unconcerned B.unconsciousC. undecidedD. uncomfortable45. A. left for B.went offC. came toD. drove toward46. A. punctually B.frequentlyC. formallyD. shortly47. A. regretted B.rememberedC. concludedD. confirmed （10山东）It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39___ —so I thought. I waited baskstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies__41__ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the __42___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an__43__ move. I was concentrating so much__44___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__ I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and __46__. There I was standing on the stagefloor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___47___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___48___.” I did my best to follow her ___49___ as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my__50___ for the evening. I ___51___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __52__ me down.Recently I realized I had been a __53__ that night. I was ___54___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __55___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.36. A. filled B. visitedC. attendedD. decorated37. A. pressure B. impressionC. debateD. attention38. A. take over B. show offC . look after D. give up39. A. reasonable B. suitableC . obviousD . perfect40. A. dressed up B. folded upC. covered upD. mixed up41. A. suggested B. explainedC. announcedD. predicted42. A. music B . audienceC . curtainD . stage43. A. easy B . activeC . adventurous D. extra44. A. containing B . hidingC . sharingD . keeping45. A. why B . whetherC . whereD . what46. A. wandered B. slippedC . wavedD . skipped47. A. blood B . pleasureC . prideD . tear48. A. leave B . cheerC . believeD . notice49. A. gesture B . exampleC . adviceD . plan50. A. doubts B . hopesC . voiceD . patience51. A. argued B . shoutedC . beggedD . sobbed52. A. turn B . calmC . letD . put53. A. star B . pioneerC . loserD . fool54. A. satisfied B . movedC . embarrassed D. confused55. A. However B . InsteadC . In totalD . in return（10上海）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing ___50___.What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, ___51___ revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. ___52___ several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber___53___ some of the music because theEnglish words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience. With every 48 , the breath of the dragons（龙）on my back grew stronger---my blood boiling--- 49 me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu，please.”“ Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 ,expect for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at 52 Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace（丢脸）to the language.Sometimes , I laugh at my fish 53 , but , in theend .the joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every laugh is my heritage （传统）fading away36. A. custom B. gamesC .characters . D.language37. A. ahead B. aroundC. alongD. aside38. A. when B. beforeC. unlessD. until39. A. success B. studyC. timeD.attempt40. A. aim B. jokeC. nodD. stare41. A. cared about B. laughedat C. argued with D.asked after42. A. right now B. from nowC. at timesD. in time43. A. decision B.permission C. informationD. preparation44. A. repeated B. reviewedC. spelledD. kept45. A. farm B. standC. pondD. market46. A. guessed B. forgotC. doubtedD. ignored47. A. by B. asC. withD. from48. A. second B. effortC. desireD.movement49. A. forcing B. allowingC. persuadingD. leading50. A. bright B. blankC. paleD. red51. A. open-mouthed B.tongue-tied C. empty-handedD. broken-hearted52. A. service B. homeC. riskD. root53. A. trade B. deedC. challengeD. incident54. A. it B. usC. meD. them55. A. thrown B. lostC. dividedD. reflected （10天津）Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 16 an gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often 17 trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 18 .Those fun trips had a(n) 19 impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, 20 working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys21 .He sensed trouble between them. 22 one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.”I 23 you. You took me 24 when I was in fifth grade. That was one ofthe 25 days of my life .”Deeply touched by the boy’s word, Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that 26 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw27 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 28 on the kids,” says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing, he 29 to present an alternative way of life, “When you’re sitting there waiting for a30 ,”he says, “you can’t help but talk to each other, and such 31 can be pretty deep.”“Talking about drugs helped prepa re me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17 who 32 the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother33 drugs.”Moody faces 34 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.”I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 35 to give back,” Moody says.”If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”16. A. drinking B ．drugC ．securityD ．smoking17. A. ran into B ．got overC．left behind D．looked into18. A．ahead B ．awayC ．offD ．out19. A．immediate B．damaging C．limited D ．lasting20. A．once B ．whileC ．sinceD ．until21. A．quarreling B．complaining C．talking D ．cheering22. A．Slowly B．SuddenlyC．Finally D ．Secretly23. A．understand B．hearC. see D ．remember24. A．fishing B ．sailingC ．boatingD . swimming．25. A．quietest B ．longestC．best D ．busiest26. A．connects B．introduces C．reduces D．commits27. A．where B ．unlessC ．as D．whether28. A．impression B．burden C ．decisionD ．impact29. A．asked B ．intended C．pretended D ．agreed 30. A．solution B ．change C ．biteD ．surprise31. A．concerns B．interests C．conversations D ．emotions32. A. participated in B. worked out C. approved of D. made up33. A. misuse B . avoidC . tolerateD . test34. A. unemployment B. challengeC. competitionD. retirement35. A. team B . schoolC . familyD . community（10四川）Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 2l B efore setting down. High desert winds had 22 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 23 the city for a few minutes waiting to 24 . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 25 there might be a few bumps(颠簸)．We11，that few minutes turned into about four—five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) 26 by comparison.The movement was so fierce that severalpassengers felt 27 and had to useairsickness bags. As you might guess，that’s not good thing to have happen in a(n) 28 space because it only 29 to increase the discomfort of the situation.About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 30 . There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 31 noticed．Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A32 was having a good time! With each bump ofthe33!he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed this，I 34 that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 35 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those arewhat we grown—ups have learned from36 .He was 37 the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 38 back into my seat，pretending I was 39 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 40 to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(随恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.21. A. mistake B . delayC . change D. wind22. A. forced B . warnedC . swept D. reminded23. A. watching B . visitingC. circlingD. crossing24. A. arrive B . enterC . stopD . land25. A. if B . thoughC . because D. while26. A. light B . paleC . easyD . quick27. A. sick B . nervousC . angry D. afraid28. A. empty B . narrowC . secret D. open29. A. happens B . continuesC. fails D . serves30. A. quiet B . hotC . dirty D. crowded31. A. partly B . graduallyC . shortlyD . clearly32. A. pilot B . babyC . guardD . man33. A. seats B . passengersC . flightD . airplane34. A. realized B . hopedC . agreed D. insisted35. A. health B . safetyC . joyD . future36. A. teachers B . booksC . experience D. practice37. A. learning B . takingC . missingD . enjoying38. A. sat B . layC . wentD . rode39. A. nearly B . finallyC . reallyD . suddenly40. A. attempted B. managedC . wantedD . decided（10广东）Ⅱ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）Every country has its own culture.Even though each country usesdoors. .Doors many have 21 functions and purposes which lead to 22 differences.When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different 23 and they had distiFnct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to24 the building. This was new to me, because we use the 25 door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.The way of using school bus doors was also 26 to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 27 who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on 28 . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I 29 _tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally 30 ,and my face went red.21. A.different B.importantC .practicalD .unusual22. A.national B.embarrassingC .culturalD .amazing23. A.exits B .entrancesC .signsD .doors24.A.enter B .leaveC .openD .close25. A.main B .sameC .frontD .back26.A.annoying B.hardC .satisfyingD .strange27.A.parents B.studentsC .teachersD .drivers28.A.sooner terC .fasterD .earlier29.A.politely B.patientlyC .unconsciouslyD .slowly30.A.embarrassed B.annoyedC .unsatisfiedD .excited（10全国Ⅰ）It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able tosee him .I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 buy-my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour ,I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound ,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him,” And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said .”She doesn’t know me, b ut I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that, The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have .55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36.A.breath B . testC . seatD . break37.A.persuading B. promisingC. understandingD. telling38. A. if B . beforeC . sinceD . after39. A. taking off B. fixingC . looking atD . winding40. A. very B . alsoC . seldomD . not41. A. turn up B. show offC . come onD . go away42. A. needed B . forgotC . agreedD . happened43. A. daughter B . wifeC . motherD . sister44. A late B . wellC . aroundD . there45. A. lonely B . worriedC . doubtfulD . hungry46. A. so far B . neitherC . no longerD . already47. A. recognize B. answerC . believeD . expect48.A. moved B . disappointedC . surprisedD .satisfied49.A. only B . thenC . thusD . still50.A. curiosity B . tearsC . wordsD . judgment51. A. realize B . suggestC . hopeD . prove52. A. agreement B . expressionC . acceptanceD . exhibition53. A. necessarily B . completelyC . naturallyD . frequently54. A. learn B . makeC . favorD . try55. A. Adventure B . BeautyC . TrustD .Life（10江苏）Anot her person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia. My father__36__me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is___37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___38 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, ___39 my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are ___40 .This is not the worst boy at all, ___41 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) ___42 between us.No one had ever called me smart,My family and neighbors had built me up in my ___43 as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She ___44my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county srat,where my father’s career could be more ___45 and my brother and I could be better___46 .When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand___47 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her ernthusiasm,I___48it had alreadly improved our lives.I accepted her ___49 and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of___50 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later.I wasn’t the ___51 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the___52 man in town.My brother and stepbrthers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president.What power __53 has!When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is ___54 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never ___55 .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.36.A.rushed B .sentC .carriedD .introducedw37.A.distinguished B .favoredC .mistakenD .rewarded38. A.sooner B .laterC .longerD .earlier39. A.dragged B .shookC .raisedD .bent40. A.perfect B .rightC .wrongD .impolite41. A.but B .soC .andD .or42. A.ageement B .friendshipC .gapD .relationship43. A.opinion B .imageC .espectationD .mind44. A.begged B .persuadedC .orderedD .invited45. A.successful B .meaningfulC.helpful D .useful46. A.treared B .entertainedcated D .respected47. A.cemera B .radioC .bicycleD .typewriter48. A.considered B .suspectedC .ignoredD .appreciated49. A.belief B .requestC .criticismD .description50. A.teahing B .writingC .studyingD .reading51. A.next B .sameC .onlyD .real52. A.cleverest B .wealthiestC .strongestD .bealthiest53. A.ebthusiasm B .sympathyC .fortuneD .confidence54. A.deliberately B .happilyC .traditionally D.constantly55. A.win B .matchC .reachD .doubt（10陕西）I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat . On the way, I 27abusker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged.31 what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought.On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.26. A. left B . cleanedC . preparedD . searched27. A. led B . choseC . sawD . fooled28. A. chocolates B . coinsC . tinsD . drugs29. A. almost B . onlyC . ratherD . still30. A. acted B . lookedC . soundedD . smelt 31. A. Though B . ForC . ThereforD . But32. A. declared B . realizedC . expectedD . guessed33. A. it B . allC . himD . them34. A. waited B . followedC . stoppedD . arrived35. A. rag B . hatC . pocketD . counter36. A. selfish B . awkwardC . innocentD . special37. A. happiness B . sadnessC . loveD . hate38. A. Disappointedly B. UnfortunatelyC. CoincidentallyD. Comfortably39. A. words B . effortC . spaceD . money40. A. moment B . dayC . breakD . event41. A. walking around B. passing byC . packing up D. running off42. A. around B . inC . behindD . to43.A. chief B . basicC . actualD . total44.A.by B . forC . onD . with45.A.work B . timeC . energyD .change（10全国Ⅱ）A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversationwas filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He describeb his island and its people, told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions,These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my order brother but 33he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so 34 .And with that one letter we became friends 35.It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 ,For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯),people often 39 that they do n’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.21. A.received B.rewrittenC.returned D .reread22.A.record B .promiseC.friendship D .secret23.A.an example B.a lessonC.an experienceD.a talk24.A. through B .togetherC.along D .away25.A.brothers B .childrenC.fellows D .classmates26.A.normal B .necessaryC.pleasant D .possible27.A.deepen B .startC .expressD .settle28.A.toured B .stopped overC.reachedD.moved to29.A.lost B .kept inC .neededD .got in30.A.think B .writeC .enjoyD .read31.A.driven B .beatenC .surprisedD .honored32.A.never B .seldomC .sometimes D.once33.A.realized B .judgedC .thoughtD .expected34.A.well B .oftenC .muchD .soonter B .anyhowC .tooD .again B .anyone elseC.someone D .my brother37.A.mail services B.transportC.phones D .relatives38.A.poor B .easyC .popularD .busy39A.believe B.decideC .argueD . forget40.A.habit B .choiceC .methodD . plan（10湖北）The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 31 the seats, settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32 . Susan’s husband Mark watched her 33 into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 35 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 36to get around the city by herself. Mark 37 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 38 she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 40 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 41 .At last, Susan decided that she was readyto try the trip 42 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 43 , her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感激）.She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 44 ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement 45 Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 46 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure47 you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver 48 .“You know ,every morning for the__49_week,a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than_50_,That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.31.A. touch B .grabC .countD .feel32.A.weakness B . sicknessC .darknessD .sadness33.A.run B .sinkC .jumpD .step34.A.inspired B .determinedC .honoredD .pleased35.A.return B .adjustC .contributeD .stick36.A.dred B .astonishedC .depressedD .frightened37.A.volunteered B .attemptedC .continuedD .struggled38.A.when B .as C .untilD .after39.A.drove B .diretedC .accompaniedD .sent40.A.feeling B .organsC .skillsD .senses41.A.position B .environmentC.status D .role42.A.on her own B .in personC .to her benefitD .on foot43.A.politely B .calmlyC .brieflyD .tightly44.A.opposite B .separateC .fixedD .lonely45.A.took charge of B .took place ofC.took advantage of D .took hold of46.A.asusual B .as a ruleC.aswell D .as a consequence47.A.respect B.evryC .knowD .support48.A.what B .howC . whyD .who49.A.past B.sameC .firstD .next50.A.courage B.willC .sightD .wisdom（10辽宁）When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave mea new English dictionary. I was __36___tosee that it was an English dictionary, alsoknown as a monolingualdictionary._37___it was a dictionaryintended for non—native learners, none of my classmates had one __38__, to behonest, I found it extremely __39_ to use at first. I would look up words in thedictionary and _40__ not fully understandthe meaning. I was used to the __41__bilingual dictionaries, in which the wordsare _42__ both in English and Chinese. Ireally wondered why my aunt __43_ tomake things so difficult for me. Now, afterstudying English at university for threeyears, I _44__ that monolingualdictionaries are __45_ in learning a foreign languageAs I found out, there is __46_ often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two_47___ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 48___ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __49___。
2010年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(含解析版)
2010 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题l 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案：C.21.--- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?--- No, I my homework all day yesterday.A.was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do22.The workers the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A.carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A.anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other24.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. that25.Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A.so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if26.I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A.soB. veryC. tooD. rather27.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A.to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing28.When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely.A.are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive29.Just be patient. You expect the world to change so soon.A.can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not30.The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A.orB. unlessC. butD. whether31.--- Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?--- Wait till you are old enough, dear.A.will you?B. Why not?C. I hope so.D. I’m afraid not.32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A.is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made33.We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A.thatB. whichC. whatD. where34.With Father’s Day aroun d the corner, I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A.buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought35.--- Was he sorry for what he’d done? --- .A.No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题l.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment （约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy --- my patient didn’t41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you 49 goevery morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A. late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life.第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property （房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.◆E nter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆S tand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆D iscover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆E njoy the traditional（传统的）English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in th e poet’s works.OPENING TIMES:20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat: 9:00 am to 5:00 pmSun: 9:30 am to 5:00 pm20 Oct to 19 MarMon to Sat: 9:30 am to 4:00 pmSun: 10:00 am to 4:00 pmThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street（3 minutes’ walk）.㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible（可进入的）to wheelchair users.⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House（opposite the Birthplace）.ADMISSION：Adult ￡4.90Child ￡2.20Family ￡12.00(2 adults + up to 3 children)56.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A. ￡9.80.B. ￡12.00.C. ￡14.20.D. ￡16.40.57.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?A.Behind the exhibition hall.B. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre.C. At Windsor Street.D. Near the Coffee House.58.A wheelchair user may need help to enter .A.the HouseB. the gardenC. the Visitors’ CentreD. the exhibition hall.BEDGEWOOD --- Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the district’s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.By closing time at 9:20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks. “Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good,” Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy. Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition（营养）guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge（休息室）in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.59.What is the text mainly about？A.A best-selling coffee.B. A special educational program.C. Government support for schools.D. A new type of teacher-student relationship.60.The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to .A.raise money for school affairsB. do some research on nutritionC. develop students’ practical skillsD. supply teachers with drinks61.How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzman’s opinion of the chi tea?A.She met her in the shop.B. She heard her telling others.C. She talked to her on the phone.D. She went to her office to deliver the tea.62.We know from the text that Ginger Gray .A.manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton CountyB.sees that the drinks meet health standardsC.teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD.owns the school’s coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws （爪）on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature（特征）for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on theback and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak（喙）, they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63.What is the text mainly about?A.Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B.The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C.Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D.The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64.Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that .A.they look like young cuckoosB. they have claws on the wingsC. they eat a lot like a cowD. they live on river banks65.What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A.They had claws to help them climb.B.They could fly long distances.C.They had four wings like hoatzins.D.They had a head with long feathers on the top.66.Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A.To find more food.B. To protect themselves better.C. To keep themselves warm.D. To produce their young.DScience can’t explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that thecompany of pets can help lower blood pressure （血压）and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress（紧张）levels and blood pressure in people --- half of them pet owners --- while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic（算术）or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed （放松）around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall --- mostly with their dogs --- and found it worth doing.67.What does the text mainly discuss？A.What pets bring to their owners.B. How pets help people calm down.C. People’s opinions of keeping pets.D. Pet’s value in medical research.68.We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if .A. he has a pet companionB. he has less stress of workC. he often does mental arithmeticD. he is taken care of by his family69.According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facingstressful tasks?A. They have lower blood pressure.B. They become more patient.C. They are less nervous.D. They are in higher spirits.70.The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that .A.people with dogs did more exerciseB.dogs lost the same weight as people didC.dogs liked exercise much more than people didD.people without dogs found the program unhelpful.EThere were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up atButterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. Whenmy uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug （拥抱）. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.71.The author expected the train trip to be .A.adventurousB. pleasantC. excitingD. dull72.What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip？A.The friendly country people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.73.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?A. chooseB. enjoyC. prepare forD. carry on74.Where was the writer going?A.Johore Baru.B. The Causeway.C. Butterworth.D. Singapore.75.What can we learn from the story?fort in traveling by train.B. Pleasure of living in the country.C. Reading gives people delight.D. Smiles brighten people up.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题l 分，满分10 分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不要改.It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76.prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 77.was to write a story or present it. My teachers 78.have been telling me how great my writing was. 79.So if they had said was true, I would have a chance 80.of winning the prize. What were better, I had useful 81.help. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living 82.near my house, who was a very much famous writer. 83.He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84.advices on how to write like a real writer. 85.第二节书面表达（满分25 分）假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华.你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith 女士来做评委.请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信.英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6 月15 日下午2:00 – 5:00地点：501 教室参赛选手：10 名学生联系人：李华（电话44876655）欢迎大家光临注意：词数100 左右.Dear Ms. Smith,With best wishesLi Hua2010 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）参考答案与试题解析第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题l 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案：C.21.--- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?--- No, I my homework all day yesterday.A.was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do【考点】E5：过去进行时．【分析】句意：﹣﹣你看完《简爱》了吗？﹣﹣没有，昨天一天我都在做家庭作业．【解答】答案A．was/were doing，表示过去的某个时间点或时间段正在做某事，根据句意，我没有读完简爱，我昨天一天一直在写家庭作业．故选A．【点评】本题是中档题，考查过去进行时在具体语境中的使用．22.The workers the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A.carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【考点】A8：实义动词．【分析】句意：工人将玻璃杯包装起来，在每个包装箱上标上"此面朝上"．【解答】答案D．carry"拿，携带"；deliver"递送，发表，给…接生"；press"压" ；pack"包装"．根据常识和句意，先把玻璃杯"包装起来"再标上"此面朝上"．故选D．【点评】本题是基础题，考查实义动词的用法，要熟悉词义并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．23.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A.anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other【考点】54：不定代词．【分析】我将用一半的假期练习英语，另一半学绘画．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查代词．选项A another 3 个及3 个以上中的另一个；选项B the other 两个中的另一个；选项C other’s 一般没有这种说法；选项D other 其它的．根据句意，应该是两个中的另一个，故选B．【点评】做这类题目，要弄清楚句意和代词的用法，然后再做出选择．24.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. that【考点】59：关系代词．【分析】句意为：当Jack 是孩子的时候，他在一所村校上学，这所学校是以他爷爷命名的．【解答】答案：A．题干中含有的从句是非限制性的定语从句，所以不能用that ，what 不能引导定语从句，故排除C，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词，所以排除where．所以本题选A．【点评】考查定语从句时，需要分析从句的句子成分，尤其注意从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，如果缺少这些成分，则需要用对应的关系代词，如果不缺这些成分，需要用关系副词．25.Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A.so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】玛丽趁客人们在用餐的时候煮了咖啡．【解答】答案C．本题考查连词．选项A so that 以便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句；选项B although 尽管；选项C while 在…期间，当…时候，用来引导时间状语从句；选项 D as if（=as though）仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从句．通过句意可知C 项正确．【点评】对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系，结合各选项意思选用适当的连词．26.I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A.soB. veryC. tooD. rather【考点】76：程度副词．【分析】句意为：我从来没见过妈妈像现在一样对我的进步如此满意．【解答】答案：A 如此满意的语义，只有so pleased…as 能表达出来吧，as 是像…一样，too 表示"太…"，rather 确实满意，像现在一样对我确实满意，这样的表达不符语境．所以选择A．【点评】本题中的四个选项都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级，但要比较各个选项在句中的搭配．27.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A.to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing【考点】A4：动词的过去分词．【分析】句意：怀特夫人向她的学生展示了她从图书馆借来的一些旧地图．【解答】答案C．from the library 做后置定语，修饰old maps 根据句意，borrow 与old maps 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动或完成，故选C．【点评】本题是基础题，考查过去分词做后置定语，表示与所修饰的名词是被动或完成关系．28.When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely.A.are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive【考点】E8：现在完成时．【分析】当你到家后，打个电话告诉我你已经安全到家．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查动词时态．根据题意可知，这里要表达"回家后打电话确认已经安全到达"，所以应该用现在完成时，答案为B 项．A 项和D 项均表示将来，没有"完成"之意，所以排除；C 项为过去完成时，不符合题意，所以排除．故选B．【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．29.Just be patient. You expect the world to change so soon.A.can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】句意：耐心点，你不能期待世界变得如此之快．【解答】答案A．can't "不能，不可能"；needn't "不需要，没必要"；may "一般用于肯定句中，表示可能"；will "意愿或习惯性动作"．根据句意，要耐心点，你"不能"期望世界变得如此之快，故选A．【点评】本题是基础题，考查情态动词的运用，要熟悉情态动词的词义并结合上下文语境选择出正确答案．30.The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A.orB. unlessC. butD. whether【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】小男孩不愿睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲个故事．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查连词，unless 引导条件状语从句，意思是除非，如果不="if not"； A or 或，或者；还是；不然，否则； C but 但是，表转折；D whether 是否、不管…（还是…）习惯用语whether or not．根据句意，应该选B ．【点评】对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系．选用适当的连词．--- Wait till you are old enough, dear.A.will you?B. Why not?C. I hope so.D. I’m afraid not.【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】句意：﹣﹣每个人都去爬山了．妈妈我也能去吗？﹣﹣恐怕不行．亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去．【解答】答案D．A 项"Will 用于第二人称表示征求对方的意见"；B 项"为什么不？"表示同意对方的观点；C 项"我希望如此"；D 项"我恐怕不行"；根据句意" 亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去"可知，孩子的妈妈不让孩子去爬山．因此D 项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A.is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made【考点】B8：不定式的被动式．【分析】句意：在澳大利亚金子的发现导致成千上万的人相信在那里他们将会发财．【解答】答案：C．本题采用排除法．根据主句的谓语动词led（lead﹣led）可知这里是一般过去时，所以从句也应该用过去时，排除A．这里fortune 表示财富，make fortune 发财，make 与fortune 之间构成动宾关系，fortune 在从句中作主语，故用被动语态，排除B、D．was to be made 是过去将来时的被动式，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．．时态和语态关键在于对句意的理解，要根据上下文，找到符合语境的答案．33.We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A.thatB. whichC. whatD. where【考点】79：连接副词．【分析】句意：我们还没有商量好把新家具放在哪里．【解答】答案D．discuss 后面是宾语从句，在宾语从句中we are going to place our new furniture 是完整的句子，根据句意，我们还没有商量好把新家具放在"where" ．故选D．【点评】本题考查连接副词where 的用法，要分析从句的句子结构并结合具体的语境选择出正确答案．34.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A.buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】句意：父亲节到来之际，我从银行取了一些钱给父亲买礼物．【解答】答案B．根据句意，我从银行里取钱的"目的是"为了给父亲买礼物，所以用不定式表示目的状语，而to have done 表示不定式的动作发生在主句之间，不符合题意，故选B．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，不定式做目的状语，要结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．35.--- Was he sorry for what he’d done? --- .A.No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣他为他所做的事道歉了吗？﹣﹣没有．【解答】答案C．A 项"难怪，…不足为奇"；B 项"做得真棒"；D 项通常意为"说吧！做吧！"；C 项根据句意：上文"他为他所做的事道歉了吗"下文意思为事实上"没有"，因此要表达否定意义，C 项符合语境．Not really，意为"不很"或者表示语气很强的否定，意为"真的没有""的确没有"．故选：C．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题l.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment （约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy --- my patient didn’t41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you ar e?”He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A. late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life.【考点】L1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．主要讲述作者接诊一位八旬老人时，得知这位老人一直在默默地关心着五年前就一直痴呆的妻子．老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切．作者由此发出感慨，在婚姻生活中，真正的爱是夫妻能够一起经历风雨．【解答】36-40 CDBCD 41-45 AABDB 46-50 CACDB 51-55 ACABD 36．C 考查名词辨析．根据"in the waiting area"，护士让他坐下在候诊室等候，故选C．37．D 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，护士告诉他至少要等40 分钟．故选D．38．B 考查连词辨析．根据语境可知，在有人给他看病之前至少要等40 分钟．故选B．39．C 考查动词短语辨析．taking off 除去；fixing 安装；looking at 看；winding 绕．根据语境可知，告诉他时间之后，他看了看表．故选C．40．D 考查连词辨析．根据"my patient didn’t36 at the appointed hour"可知，我会检查他的伤口说明我不忙．故选D．41．A 考查动词短语辨析．turn up 出现；show off 炫耀；come on 快点；go away 走开．根据句意可知，我不忙的原因是我的病人不会按时到．Turn up 表示出现．故选A．42．A 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，他拒绝了我和医生预约的建议，而告诉我说他需要和妻子一起吃早餐．故选A．43．B 考查名词辨析．根据true love is 52 of all that is 推断，应是他应看的是他的妻子，故选B．44．D 考查副词辨析．根据上下文语境可知，她在那里有一段时间了，故选D ．45．B 考查形容词辨析．根据文意可知，如果他晚一点儿，我问他，他妻子会不会很着急的等他．故选B．46．C 考查短语及上下文的呼应．根据句意可知，他已经不能够认识他五年了，他已经不能够再认识他了．故选C．47．A 考查动词辨析．根据文意，他不能认识，辨认出他是谁．故选A．48．C 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，我听到这个消息的时候应该是震惊的，因为我完全没有想到会是这样的情况．故选C．49．D 考查副词辨析．only 仅仅；then 那时；thus 这样；still 仍然．根据句意可知，你仍然每天早晨去吗？故选D．50．B 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，我被他的精神感动了，所以我是强忍住tears 泪水．故选B．51．A 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，我突然一下意识到下面的一个道理．是从他们的故事中领悟到的．故选A．52．C 考查名词辨析．真爱就是对于所有一切的接受．本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏．故选C．53．A 考查副词辨析．根据语境可知，最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人．故选A．54．B 考查动词辨析．"make the best of"意为"充分利用"．根据语境可知，最幸福的人没有必要拥有所有，但是会充分利用他们所有的．故选B．55．D 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐．故选D．【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property （房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.◆E nter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆S tand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆D iscover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆E njoy the traditional（传统的）English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works.。
10-14高考英语湖南卷完形填空二真题汇总
2010Section C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one wordthat best fits the context.Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 way to "talk" with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about 52 they want to say before they write. 53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned 55 or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.2011Does going to college really pay off? Certainly!I remember taking __48_ English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to read ___49__ short stories and then discuss which one was better. After reading both, I wasn't sure. Over the __50__ several months, my professor taught me __51__ one story was so much better than the other. __52__was rich in matador(隐喻）and character development, while the other was humorous__53__ too shallow. I couldn't see this at first. Yet, in a few mouths, my brain got uneducated and __54_could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level.Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads __55__ greater success in one's life. 2012Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that 48. have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we 49. care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times 50. a day. Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still 51. prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles 52. the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacation 53. send them to friends.Every kind of communication is important. It is 54. important what kind of call we make or letter we send. 55. is important is that we let others know we care about them. 2013When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 49 24 hours,”says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 50 created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.The ball is made of 51 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. It’s lightweight, it’s flexible, and—52 important—it holds its shape.The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won’t wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested, 54 withstood (经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, it’s been given to kids in 143 countries. (154 words)。
2010年高考英语(湖南卷)完形填空(二)解析
2010年高考英语（湖南卷）完形填空（二）解析完形填空（二）是2010年高考英语（湖南卷）中出现的新题型。
这是一道主观填空题，它要求考生根据上下文，在8个空格处各填入一个适当的单词，无备选答案或是其它任何形式的提示。
在平时的练习及测试中，学生的得分普遍较低。
笔者在此就如何应对这一新题型做几点简要分析，以期能帮助考生备战高考。
一、了解命题形式知己知彼，方能百战不殆。
考生务必应明确该题型的考查目的所在——在语境中考查对语法知识的运用能力以及对语篇的整体把握能力。
文章为约150个词的短文，有8个空格，每空1.5分，总分12分。
所填单词多为连词、冠词、介词、代词、形容词和副词等。
与完形填空（一）相比，它更侧重于考查英语词汇在篇章中的交际功能，对考生提出了更高的要求。
二、加强基本功训练这里所说的“基本功”包括对词汇、习语和语法的掌握。
考生必须熟练掌握高中教材中所要求记忆的单词、短语、习语、句型以及语法基础知识。
考生平时要注重多背句子，多读文章，以不断扩大词汇量，培养语感。
丰富的词汇加上正确分析句子结构的能力可以更好地帮助考生把握文章的主旨大意，从而进行严密的逻辑思维，确定单词，顺利地完成句子填空。
三、掌握基本的解题策略在解答这类题时，考生可以用“三步一回头”的方法来解题，即一看，二定，三变，四回头。
一看：看全文。
该题型是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识和词汇，因此考生在解题前应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意。
这一步非常重要，它有助于考生理清文章主线和上下文之间的逻辑关系，把握文章的脉络，为解题作好必要的准备。
二定：定词类。
在理解全文的基础上，根据先易后难的原则，分析句子结构以确定该填哪类词。
所填词多为连词（包括主从复合句和并列复合句的连词）、冠词、介词、代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词等）、形容词和副词（包括比较级和最高级）。
例如：句子缺主语或宾语，空格处需填代词或名词；几个单词或短语间有空格，可能需填连词；若句子完整，很可能是缺少状语，则需填副词；句子缺少表语、定语或补语，则或许应填形容词。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(湖南卷,解析版)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题〔湖南卷，解析版〕【名师点评】整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。
其中语言知识局部，15道单项选择题侧重动词和句法；动词方面，考查了动词时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词，可谓是涉与了动词方方面面的语法知识。
句法方面，考查了强调句型、定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句，考查面也很广。
完形填空第一节全部考查实词，第二节几乎全部考查虚词。
阅读理解题应用文一篇，说明文两篇，阅读量比往年小，且试题以细节理解题为主。
写作局部的阅读填空题难度与去年持平，但阅读简答题尽管选材比去年容易，但答题难度大于去年。
书面表达为开放性作文，为城乡学生均熟悉的联系学生实际的话题，让学生有话可写。
总的来说，整套试卷的难度小于去年，属偏易范畴。
本试题卷分四个局部，共13页。
时量l20分钟。
总分为150分。
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. Foreach conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by threechoices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for eachquestion.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A.WednesdayB. ThursdayC. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. Why do they want to buy a gift for their mother?A. It's her birthday.B. It's Mother's Day.C. It's Women's Day.(A)2. What are they going to buy?A. Some flowers.B. A box of chocolates.C. A book.(C)Conversation 23, What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Go to a bank.B. Mail letters.C. Buy some magazines.(B)4. What time will the man probably be back?A. 9:00.B. 9:30.C. 10:00.(B)Conversation 35. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Go to a concert.B. Phone her doctor.C. Prepare for an exam.(C)6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Doctor and patient.(B) Conversation 47. Where does the man want to go?A. The history museum.B. The Central Park.C. The high school.(A)8. How far away is the place?A. Two blocks.B. Three blocks.C. Five blocks.(B)9. When is the place open?A. From Monday to Friday.B. Through the whole week.C. On Saturday and Sunday.(A)Conversation 510. Why is Mr. Jackson out of the office?A. He has been injured.B. He has gone to London.C. He is looking after his wife.(A)11. How long will he probably be away from work?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.(C)12. Who will do his work while he is away?A. His wife.B. The boss.C. The secretary.(C) Conversation 613. Where are the two speakers?A. In a dining hall.B. In a hospital.C. In a lecture room.(A)14. What did the man do?A. He saw a doctor.B. He took some medicine.C. He had vegetables for lunch.(B)15. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Have meals regularly.B. Go to Dr. Kevin's office.C. Pay attention to his health.(C)Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and thenfill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank withNO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices markedA,B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called (A)21.答案A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
2010年全国高考英语试题及解析-全国2卷
刷题（二）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool。
A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 。
It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart （远离的);it can keep a22 with very little effort。
I will give 23 。
A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart。
Our meetings were not 26 ；our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding。
Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch。
One day he wrote me a letter。
He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing，said how he felt，and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them。
高考英语完形填空及答案(2010年)
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were 36 to show that we all have “a body clock” 37 us, which controls the 38 and fall of our body energies, 39 us different from one day one to the next.The 40 of “a body clock” should not be too 41 since the lives of most living things are controlled 42 the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel 43 and fall asleep at night and become 44 and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is 45 , most people experience unpleasant 46 . For example, people who are not 47 to working at night can find that 48 of sleep causes them to 49 badly at work.50 the daily cycle of sleeping and 51 , we also have other cycles which 52 longer than one day. Most of us would 53 that we feel good on some days and not so good on 54 ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they 55 do not exist.36．A．anxious B．able C．careful D．proud37．A．inside B．around C．between D．on38．A．movement B．supply C．use D．rise39．A．showing B．treating C．making D．changing40．A．invention B．opinion C．story D．idea41．A．difficult B．exciting C．surprising D．interesting42．A．from B．by C．over D．during43．A．dull B．tired C．dreamy D．peaceful44．A．regular B．excited C．lively D．clear45．A．disturbed B．shortened C．reset D．troubled46．A．moments B．feelings C．senses D．effects47．A．prevented B．allowed C．expected D．used48．A．miss B．none C．lack D．need49．A．perform B．show C．manage D．control50．A．With B．As well as C．Except D．Rather than51．A．working B．moving C．living D．waking52．A．repeat B．remain C．last D．happen53．A．agree B．believe C．realize D．allow54．A．other B．the other C．all other D．others55．A．just B．only C．still D．yet答案解析36【答案】B【解析】上文提到本世纪初，科学家们就已经发现人体不仅有血肉组成，还有时间。
2010年全国及各省高考英语试题归纳精析—完形填空
48.A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D .satisfied
49.A. only B. then C. thus D. still
50.A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment
2010全国及各省高考英语试题归纳精析--完形填空
1.（全国I）
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （约会）at 9:30.
51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove
52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition
53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently
45. B worried
解析：根据词义辨析。lonely"孤独的"，worried 是"焦虑的，担心的"的意思，doubtful"怀疑的"，hungry"饥饿的"。
46. C no longer
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题湖南卷解析版
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题湖南卷解析版第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在这一节中，考生需要根据录音内容回答下列问题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
1. W: What a beautiful dress you are wearing, Mary!M: Yeah, I bought it last week. It was on sale.Q: How did Mary get her dress?2. W: Are you too tired?M: Yeah, I hate traveling by train. I can never sleep well.Q: What does the man say about traveling by train?3. W: Lucy visited New York City last summer. She told me she had a great time there.M: That sounds fantastic. I wish I could visit New York City someday.Q: What did the man think of Lucy's trip to New York City?4. W: How was the movie you saw last night?M: It was awful. The plot was confusing and the acting was terrible.Q: What does the man think of the movie?5. W: Could you pass me the salt please?M: Sure. Here you go.Q: What is the man doing?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）在这一节中，考生需要根据录音内容回答下列问题。
湖南2010年高考英语试题及参考答案(估分)-中大网校
湖南2010年高考英语试题及参考答案(估分)总分：150分及格：90分考试时间：120分（听力共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）选择题部分共22.5分(1)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A >(2)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(3)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(4)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(5)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(6)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(7)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(8)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(9)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(10)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(11)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(12)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(13)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(14)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(15)<A href="javascript:;"></A> 听力填空题：共7.5分(1)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(2)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(3)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(4)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(5)<A href="javascript:;"></A>（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(1)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(2)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(3)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(4)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(5)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(6)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(7)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A >(8)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(9)<ba><A href="javascript:;"></A>(10)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(11)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(12)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(13)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A> (14)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(15)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>（完型填空共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）(1)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(2)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(3)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(4)A. turnB. kickC. jumpD. speak(5)A. drivewayB. pathC. crossroadD. highway(6)A. knewB. sawC. showedD. made(7)A. mysteriousB. ridiculousC. fascinatingD. apparent(8)A. houseB. forestC. fieldD. cottage(9)A. unconcernedB. unconsciousC. undecidedD. uncomfortable(10)A. left forB. went offC. came toD. drove toward(11)A. punctuallyB. frequentlyC. formallyD. shortly(12)A. regrettedB. rememberedC. concludedD. confirmed完形填空填空题(1)Section C (12 marks)</STRONG>Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context．Parents are busy people．If they are working, they are usually not at home <STRONG>48 </STRONG>heir children return from school．Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write <STRONG>49</STRONG> after-school note for their children．They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, <STRONG>50</STRONG> another place where their children are sure to find it．A note is often a <STRONG>51</STRONG> way to "talk" with a child than using the telephone．For one thing, parents have time to think about <STRONG>52</STRONG> they want to say before they write．<STRONG>53</STRONG> another, the note lists all the information in one place．It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that <STRONG>54</STRONG> hear in a telephone call．Finally, cell phones can be turned <STRONG>55</STRONG> or telephone calls not answered．For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents．(2)49(3)50(4)51(5)52(6)53(7)54(8)55（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(1)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(2)Taking Lipitor is helpful for ．A. breast-feeding womenB. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart diseaseD. teenagers with liver problems(3)If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should ．A. change the amount of your next doseB. eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. take the next dose at your regular time(4)Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swellinB. Upset stomacC. Kidney failur．D. Muscle weaknes(5)What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recoverB. To present a report on a scientific researcC. To show the importance of a good lifestylD. D, To give information about a kind of medicin(6)BWhen Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on．" Mary responded in typical teenage fashion．From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls．The show business thing worked out, of course．In her career, Mary won many awards．Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits．Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as anaward-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病)．All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman．"I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says．"I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease．"But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches．In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news．First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes．In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈)．Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up--again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her．Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet．Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity．"Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists．"It doesn't do any good．No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments．Sometimes we can make things better by helping others．I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time．I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be．"{TS}Why did Mary feel regretful?A. She didn't achieve her ambitioB. She didn't take care of her motheC. She didn't complete her high schooD. She didn't follow her mother's advic(7)We can know that before 1995 Mary 。
最新高考英语各省完形填空汇编含答案及解析复习进程
field. I knocked on the door and explained my
situation to an old man. He laughed and then
drove us home.
Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans
probably knew all along how to get home. He was
C. formally
D. shortly
47. A. regretted C. concluded
（ 10 山东）
B.remembered D. confirmed
It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only
just having too much fan exploring new trails.
36. A. deer
B.dog
C. lady
D. man
37. A. imagine C. explore
B.consider D. present
38, A. smart
B.sweet
C. slow 39. A. turn
a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_
all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39___ — so I thought. I waited baskstage all __40__ in my black tights
超实用高考英语复习：2010年高考英语试题(全国新课标卷)完型填空(含答案解析)
2010年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国新课标卷)英语第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a busy morning，about 8：30，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital．I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9：30．The nurse had him take a 36in the waiting area，37him it would be at least 40 minutes 38someone would be able to see him．I saw him 39 his watch and decided，since I was 40busy — my patient didn't 41at the appointed hour，I would examine his wound．While taking care of his wound，I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment．The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43．He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease．I asked if she would be 45if he was a bit late．He replied that she 46 knew who he was，that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now．I was 48，and asked him，"And you 49go every morning，even though she doesn't know who you are?"He smiled and said，"She doesn't know me，but I know who she is．" I had to hold back 50as he left．Now I 51 that in marriages，true love is 52of all that is．The happiest people don't 53 have the best of everything；they just 54the best of everything they have．55isn't about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain．36．A．breath B．test C．seat D．break 37．A．persuading B．promising C．understanding D．telling38．A．if B．before C．since D．after 39．A．taking off B．fixing C．looking at D．winding40．A．very B．also C．seldom D．not41．A．turn up B．show off C．come on D．go away 42．A．needed B．forgot C．agreed D．happened 43．A．daughter B．wife C．mother D．sister 44．A．late B．well C．around D．there 45．A．lonely B．worried C．doubtful D．hungry 46．A．so far B．neither C．no longer D．already 47．A．recognize B．answer C．believe D．expect 48．A．moved B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied 49．A．only B．then C．thus D．still 50．A．curiosity B．tears C．words D．judgment 51．A．realize B．suggest C．hope D．prove 52．A．agreement B．expression C．acceptance D．exhibition 53．A．necessarily B．completely C．naturally D．frequently 54．A．learn B．make C．favor D．try 55．A．Adventure B．Beauty C．Trust D．Life36．C【解析】护士让老人在候诊区找个座位坐下。
2010年高考英语试卷解析全国卷II
2010年高考英语试卷解析全国卷II2010年高考英语试卷解析全国卷II第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部门读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
eA.cold B cock fort D.improve答案是：C解析：该选项o读音/?/，而其他三个的发音分别为/?u/，/?/，/u/，此题较为简单2.deadA.eagerB.greatC.leastD.health答案是：D解析：该选项ea读音/e/，其余三个的发音分别为/i：/, /ei/, /i：/3.unitedeB.uglyC.upstairsD.put答案是：A解析：该选项u读音/ju：/，其余三个的发音分别为/?/, /?/, /u/4、oursA、outsideB、cousinsC、nervousD、clocks答案是：B解析：此题考查名词复数的发音。
该选项s发浊音/z/, 其他三项都发轻音/s/。
此题难度较大5、thirstyA theatre B.thus C.although D.feather 答案是：A解析：属于重复考查。
th一般在实词中读清辅音，但是feather 为特例。
该选项th读音/θ/,而其余分别发/ ð /,考生易失分。
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
6.--Is it all right if I keep this photo?--_____________.A.No you don’tB.No. it shouldn’tC.I’m afraid notD.Don’t keep it【答案】C【解析】：考查交际用语。
2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-湖南卷学习的啊
雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。
以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/rema rkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce /deductive推断7.fortune/ destiny/ chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploitplex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金12.solely/ merely/ only13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列 of14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right （权利）17.purchase/ buy18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的 + s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景 background 后台 / settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/ thriving/ booming（人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal29.类似于：look like/ resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的31.网恋：virtual love/ cyber love32.网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend上网（聊天）chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释，预测35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray36. therapist /expert/ specialist37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length38. commonest/ frequent39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）47．缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary易错拼写：environment/ convenient49．neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务54．contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2010年高考英语全国卷II试题_真题解析_
A．Mexico B．The U. S. C．The U. K. D．Canada
47. What is most difficult for Jarolim?
A．Working in different places to collect information
A
When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other ga mes. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to
Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a Test Frommer’s travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommer’s, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor’s, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U. S. that she moved there.
最新2010年湖南高考英语新题型全解读课件
2010湖南高考完形填空（二）复习策略1. 注重语篇理解它以语篇为载体，每空不给任何提示词，侧重考查考生的篇章理解、语言衔接、句意连贯、句型结构及搭配等语言知识运用能力，因此难度较大。
2. 答案基本唯一根据《考试说明》中“文意通顺、前后连贯、结构完整”的要求，其答案应该是最符合文意和上下文语境的，因此大部分空格的答案具有唯一性。
3. 偏重虚词考查从湖南高考样题和众多模拟题看，它偏重对虚词（如介词、代词、冠词、连词）的考查，对名词、动词的考查则较少。
4. 注重短语搭配及应用■扩大词汇量，加强词汇训练2010湖南高考就词汇能力要求来说，就比原来增加了100个左右，总词汇量要求为3600个左右，是全国考查词汇量最高的省份之一。
这就要求考生平时不断地记忆单词，积累词汇，并通过大量而广泛的阅读把词汇量提高上去。
这样，考试时才能迅速、准确地地写出单词或填出固定搭配。
另外，该题型主要考查考生的语言输出能力，所以考生对基础词汇即对于常用的、易错的词要多下工夫记忆，必须重视单词的拼写、词形变化，否则在考试中就难免失分。
■打好英语基础，掌握基础语法该题型主要考查考生的语法运用能力，所以学生必须全面、系统地掌握语法并了解语法的主要功能，在此基础上才能正确运用语法。
在平时的学习中学生不仅要了解各项语法功能，还应学会准确分析句子结构和句子成分，对于句法应熟悉不同复合句的结构，准确判断从句的性质，并熟记各种引导词的意义与作用。
英语的基础知识琐碎繁杂，不是一朝一夕就能掌握的，它要求考生平时要多听、多读、多记、多用，努力夯实自己的基础知识；同时坚持加强语法的学习，尤其是长句、难句的分析。
只有这样，才能为综合能力的提高打下坚实的基础。
■活学活用教材，进行全面训练教师应成为教科书的主人, 而且要做教学资源的开发者。
一套教材编得再好也是有限的，但课程资源却是无限的。
在平时的训练中教师就要灵活地、有创造性地使用和挖掘教材，对课文中的经典句子、段落和常用句型要求学生能背诵下来，不断培养学生的语言感知能力。
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2010年高考英语（湖南卷）完形填空（二）解析
梁春秋
完形填空（二）是2010年高考英语（湖南卷）中出现的新题型。
这是一道主观填空题，它要求考生根据上下文，在8个空格处各填入一个适当的单词，无备选答案或是其它任何形式的提示。
在平时的练习及测试中，学生的得分普遍较低。
笔者在此就如何应对这一新题型做几点简要分析，以期能帮助考生备战高考。
一、了解命题形式
知己知彼，方能百战不殆。
考生务必应明确该题型的考查目的所在——在语境中考查对语法知识的运用能力以及对语篇的整体把握能力。
文章为约150个词的短文，有8个空格，每空1.5分，总分12分。
所填单词多为连词、冠词、介词、代词、形容词和副词等。
与完形填空（一）相比，它更侧重于考查英语词汇在篇章中的交际功能，对考生提出了更高的要求。
二、加强基本功训练
这里所说的“基本功”包括对词汇、习语和语法的掌握。
考生必须熟练掌握高中教材中所要求记忆的单词、短语、习语、句型以及语法基础知识。
考生平时要注重多背句子，多读文章，以不断扩大词汇量，培养语感。
丰富的词汇加上正确分析句子结构的能力可以更好地帮助考生把握文章的主旨大意，从而进行严密的逻辑思维，确定单词，顺利地完成句子填空。
三、掌握基本的解题策略
在解答这类题时，考生可以用“三步一回头”的方法来解题，即一看，二定，三变，四回头。
一看：看全文。
该题型是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识和词汇，因此考生在解题前应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意。
这一步非常重要，它有助于考生理清文章主线和上下文之间的逻辑关系，把握文章的脉络，为解题作好必要的
准备。
二定：定词类。
在理解全文的基础上，根据先易后难的原则，分析句子结构以确定该填哪类词。
所填词多为连词（包括主从复合句和并列复合句的连词）、冠词、介词、代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词等）、形容词和副词（包括比较级和最高级）。
例如：句子缺主语或宾语，空格处需填代词或名词；几个单词或短语间有空格，可能需填连词；若句子完整，很可能是缺少状语，则需填副词；句子缺少表语、定语或补语，则或许应填形容词。
另外，也有对固定搭配、习语和句型的设题。
三变：变词形。
考生在确定好词类后，必须关注词形的变化。
这一步对于考生能否取得高分起着举足轻重的作用，但却经常被考生忽视，例如，在填空时应注意名词和动词的单复数；a和an的选择；形容词和副词的比较级和最高级；动词的时态；代词的各种形式等等。
四回头：回头看全文。
完成好填空后，再把文章从头至尾读一遍，检查上下文是否连贯，有无句子理解错误等等问题。
现以2010年高考英语（湖南卷）的完形填空（二）为例，谈谈该题的解题技巧。
Section C (12 marks)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48 their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator,
50 another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a
51 way to “talk” with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about 52 they want to say before they write. 53 another, the
note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again. People often forget all the details that 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned 55 or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons,
after-school notes are very popular with parents.
参考答案
48. 空格前后是两个句子，用连词连接。
根据句意应填when / after。
49. 可数名词前，应用冠词。
由after-school 可知应填an。
50. 三个并列名词要用连词连接，用or 表选择。
51. 由句子中的than 可知要用比较级，根据句意应填better 。
52. 缺宾语，用what 引导一个名词性从句。
53. 由前面的for one thing推测，及for another这一固定搭配可知，这一空格填For。
54. 缺主语，根据句意应填they，指代前面的people.
55. 考查固定搭配turn off，故应填off.
作者单位：湖南省会同一中。