牛津高中英语模块二(第2讲)Unit 1(下)含同步练习与答案

【教学内容与教学要求】

一、教学内容：

牛津高中英语模块二Unit 1（下）

二、教学要求：

1．学会制作问卷调查表。

2．交际英语：问候和介绍。

3．现在完成时和现在完成进行时的难点。

【知识重点与学习难点】

一、重要单词：

survey, rate(v), questionnaire, construct, ensure, confusion, ignore, precise, specify, specific, reference, draft, inappropriate, humour, discount, apply, application, applicant, issue, interviewee, intervi ewer, revised, statistics, analyze, recommend, major, possibility, fi nding, horror, Himalayas, description, attach, fur, hairy, imaginativ e, illustrate, source, organize, represent, event, entire.

二、重点词组：

conduct a survey进行民意调查, a list of一列、一栏, rules for适用于…的规则, one at a time每次一个, state one’s opinions on发表对….的看法, point out指出, leave….empty留下空白, in a … manner以…的方式, in return作为回报, job interview求职面试, intend to打算, make recomm endations推荐, draw conclusions得出结论, run after追赶, become convi nced确信, see….with one’s own eyes亲眼看见, give sb an idea of使某人对某事有所了解, hard evidence确切的证据.

三、【语法】

现在完成时和现在完成进行时的难点

A.现在完成时的时间状语。

1．表示“以完成”用法，可以不用时间状语，也可以和一下几种时间状语连用：

1）表示不确定的时间状语，如already, yet, before, recently, lately等。例如：

Have you found your wallet yet?

We have already read the book on UFO.

We haven’t been in town lately.

It has rained quite recently.

2) 表示频度的时间状语，如 often, sometimes, rarely, ever, never,

once, twice, many times 等。例如：

I have sometimes had letters from her.

I’ve never heard them say so.

He has used the cards only twice, they are still quite new.

在与since引导的时间状语从句连用时，主句有时可以用一般现在时。例如：

I feel much better since I took the pills.

It is dull here since you left.

3)表示包括现在时间在内的时间状语，如 now, today, this morning, th is year, just等。例如：

Man has now learnt how to release energy from atoms.

I’ve just seen your parents.

We have had too much rain this year.

2. 表示“未完成”用法，表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，继续到现在，可能继续下去，也可能刚刚结束，可以和以下几种时间状语连用：

1）for后面加一段时间，如for a year, for a whole week 等。“all+时间”

表示一段时间，前面可以不用all。如all day, all year.

2）介词或连词since 后面加时间的起点。例如：

I haven’t seen him since last week.

I met him last week and haven’t seen him since.

Great change has taken place since you left here.

He has written to me often since I fell ill.

3)其他表示包括现在在内的一段时间的状语，如until(till, up to) now, so far, in(for) the last few years, these days, always, 等。例如：

I have always wanted to have a car like this.

He has been in prison these ten years.

No hard evidence for the existence of Yetis has been found so far. Where have you been all this while?

B.现在完成进行时的用法要点

1．一般只适用于动作动词，所表示的动作具有持续性、暂时性和未完成性。

例如：

I have been writing this article for 3 hours.

She has been talking about her new dress since breakfast.

Have you two been fighting while I was away?

如果强调刚刚结束，可以加just。例如：

I’ve j ust been waving good-bye to them.

We have just been talking about you.

2. 用How long…?询问目前正在进行的动作的时间长度，习惯上多用现在完

成进行时。例如：

How long have you been waiting?

How long has she been learning English?

3. 一些状态动词用作动作动词时，也能用现在完成进行时。例如：

There is something I’ve been mean ing to tell you.(有件事情我一直想告诉你)。

You have been seeing her all along (你一直跟她来往)。

四、【交际英语】

问候和介绍

1.介绍：

May I introduce myself?

Allow me to introduce myself, my name is Peter.

Mr. Lee, let me introduce Mr. Lin.