非谓语动词之过去分词

作表语的-ed形式可被much, very, quite等 所修饰。
I was very pleased at the news．
听了这消息我很高兴。
He grew much tired of the work．
他十分厌倦这工作。
He seemed quite delighted at the idea.
① 及物动词的过去分词作定语 除表示“完成” 的动作之外, 还表示“被动”的意义。如： spoken English ；iced beer ；cooked food ; fried chips ; 不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动 作, 而不表示“被动”意义。如: boiled water; fallen leaves ，the risen sun等。
动词-ed形式作 表语
过去分词作表语, 表示主语的状态, 且该状态通 常是由外界因素引起的。这时过去分词可以被看 作一个形容词, 是形容词化的过去分词。 如: ① I’m interested in reading novels written by Jane Austen. ② When we heard of it, we were deeply moved． ③ He seemed quite delighted at the idea．
3) The Olympic games, played (play) in 776 BC, didn't include women players until 1912.
4) Prices of daily foods bought (buy) through a computer can be lower than prices in stores.
1. Is there anything planned for tonight?
今晚有什么活动吗?
(=that has been planned for tonight) 2. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success．
这次会议有很多人出席, 开得很成功。
astonished children a broken vase a closed door a trapped animal the tired audience
children who look astonished a vase that is broken a door that is closed an animal that is trapped the audience who feel tired
常见的作表语的过去分词有:
amused(愉快的)； broken(碎了的)； closed(关闭的)； astonished(吃惊的)； crowded(拥挤的)； experienced(有经验的); delighted(高兴的)； lost(丢失的)； gone(遗失的)； disappointed(失望的)； worried(担忧的)； interested(感兴趣的) tired(疲劳的) pleased(高兴的)； satisfied(满意的)； surprised(吃惊的); married(已婚的)； known(著名的) 等等
(=which was attended by a lot of people)
破损的窗户很快就会被换掉。 The broken window ______________________will be replaced soon. = The window which was broken will be replaced soon. 昨天买的书确实不错。 bought yesterday The books _______________are of high quality. = the books which were bought yesterday are of high quality.
The ground is covered by _________ fallen (fall) leaves.
She is drinking _________ boiled (boil) water.
She is drinking the water which is boiled.
②动词-ed形式作定语时，在意思上相当于一 个定语从句。
1) Most of the artists invited (invite) to the party were from South Africa.
2) The first text books written (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
听了这想法他似乎很高兴。
closed The shop is _________(close).
Cleaning women in big cities usually
paid (pay) by the hour. get ______
There are two glasses which are _______ broken (break). There are two broken glasses.
1) As we joined the big crowd I got ___ （separate）from my friends.
非谓语动词之 过去分词
The Use Of V - ed
动词-ed形式作 定语 动词-ed形式作 表语 动词-ed形式作 补语 动词-ed形式作 状语
动词-ed形式作 定语
过去分词作定语Leabharlann 表示分词动作与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系。单一
的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的
名词之前;过去分词短语作定语放在被 修饰之后,过去分词及过去分词短语作 定语均可以转换为一个定语从句。