非谓语动词之过去分词

1) As we joined the big crowd I got ___ （separate）from my friends.
常见的作表语的过去分词有:
amused(愉快的)； broken(碎了的)； closed(关闭的)； astonished(吃惊的)； crowded(拥挤的)； experienced(有经验的); delighted(高兴的)； lost(丢失的)； gone(遗失的)； disappointed(失望的)； worried(担忧的)； interested(感兴趣的) tired(疲劳的) pleased(高兴的)； satisfied(满意的)； surprised(吃惊的); married(已婚的)； known(著名的) 等等
(=which was attended by a lot of people)
破损的窗户很快就会被换掉。 The broken window ______________________will be replaced soon. = The window which was broken will be replaced soon. 昨天买的书确实不错。 bought yesterday The books _______________are of high quality. = the books which were bought yesterday are of high quality.
1. Is there anything planned for tonight?
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu今晚有什么活动吗?
(=that has been planned for tonight) 2. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success．
这次会议有很多人出席, 开得很成功。
1) Most of the artists invited (invite) to the party were from South Africa.
2) The first text books written (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
听了这想法他似乎很高兴。
closed The shop is _________(close).
Cleaning women in big cities usually
paid (pay) by the hour. get ______
There are two glasses which are _______ broken (break). There are two broken glasses.
3) The Olympic games, played (play) in 776 BC, didn't include women players until 1912.
4) Prices of daily foods bought (buy) through a computer can be lower than prices in stores.
非谓语动词之 过去分词
The Use Of V - ed
动词-ed形式作 定语 动词-ed形式作 表语 动词-ed形式作 补语 动词-ed形式作 状语
动词-ed形式作 定语
过去分词作定语,表示分词动作与所
修饰的名词之间存在被动关系。单一
的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的
名词之前;过去分词短语作定语放在被 修饰之后,过去分词及过去分词短语作 定语均可以转换为一个定语从句。
动词-ed形式作 表语
过去分词作表语, 表示主语的状态, 且该状态通 常是由外界因素引起的。这时过去分词可以被看 作一个形容词, 是形容词化的过去分词。 如: ① I’m interested in reading novels written by Jane Austen. ② When we heard of it, we were deeply moved． ③ He seemed quite delighted at the idea．
The ground is covered by _________ fallen (fall) leaves.
She is drinking _________ boiled (boil) water.
She is drinking the water which is boiled.
②动词-ed形式作定语时，在意思上相当于一 个定语从句。
作表语的-ed形式可被much, very, quite等 所修饰。
I was very pleased at the news．
听了这消息我很高兴。
He grew much tired of the work．
他十分厌倦这工作。
He seemed quite delighted at the idea.
astonished children a broken vase a closed door a trapped animal the tired audience
children who look astonished a vase that is broken a door that is closed an animal that is trapped the audience who feel tired
① 及物动词的过去分词作定语 除表示“完成” 的动作之外, 还表示“被动”的意义。如： spoken English ；iced beer ；cooked food ; fried chips ; 不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动 作, 而不表示“被动”意义。如: boiled water; fallen leaves ，the risen sun等。