2020年高考英语易错题解题方法大全(4)：完形填空(下)

高考英语易错题解题方法大全(4)：完形填空（下）

【范例1】

本篇作者通过个人的经历，指出许多人都犯的一个通病：对我们常见到的人成事物熟视无睹，直到有一天这个人或事物突然不见了，我们才发觉我们失去了什么。从而呼吁人们多关注我们周围的人。

We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears. 1 , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 2 to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning.

For three years, no matter 3 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On 4 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 5 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 6 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 7 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 8 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 9 her.

“Did she have an accident? Something 10 ?” I thought to myself about her 11 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had 12 her. I began to realize that part of our 13 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 14 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 15 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 16 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 17 of place and belonging.

Think about it. 18 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 19 a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 20 , person?

1. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have

2. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried

3. A. what B. how C. which D. when

4. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy

5. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned

6. A. Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially

7. A. believed B. expressed C. remembered D. wondered

8. A. long B. often C. soon D. much

9. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired

10. A. better B. worse C. more D. less

11. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune

12. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt

13. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily

14. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests

15. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably

16. A. common B. pleasant C. important D. faithful

17. A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense

18. A. Because B. If C. Although D. However

19. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning

20. A. unnamed B. unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal

参考答案及解析

1.【错解分析】典型错误:C.错因分析:如果忽视take sth for example是固定结构，易误选C 【答案解析】B解析：考查固定搭配。take sth for example 意思是“以……为例”

2. 【错解分析】典型错误:A.错因分析:如果忽视第一句和下文的情景，易误选A

【答案解析】C 解析：前句说了人常犯的毛病：对习惯了的东西视而不见，本句便拿一个过去上班途中常看到的妇女作例子。Take…for example（拿……作例子）是固定用法，故1空选B，提到的妇女是作者过去常见的，现在看不到了。篇章第一句及下文均有线索，用used to。

3. 【错解分析】典型错误:B.错因分析:如果忽视了询问天气应用what，容易误选。

【答案解析】A 解析：what是代词，作like的宾语。我们常用“what's the weather like?”来询问天气。

4. 【错解分析】典型错误:B.错因分析:如果忽视下文她的穿着，那就很容易选错。

【答案解析】D 解析：本句后半部分说她穿着厚重的衣服，戴着毛线手套，天气一定很冷，所以要填snowy／cold／winter才合理，晴朗、下雨及多云都不必如此穿着。

5. 【错解分析】错因分析:如果忽视这里运用的是拟人手法，易选错。

【答案解析】B 解析：本句属拟人用法。这位女士夏天会穿着棉布连衣裙，戴上（遮阳）帽子及太阳镜，就像夏天把这一切带到外面似的，故填brought。

6. 【错解分析】错因分析:如果忽视上下文的情景会误选。

【答案解析】A 解析：上文得知，这位女士穿着整洁、守时、坐公共汽车，她应该是一个普通的工作女性，这一点是很清楚的，显而易见的。