英语音标讲义及练习题：-单元音

的传人、帝王
In western culture

Evil and cruelty邪恶凶残
2.Phoenix

In Chinese culture
Phoenix is the king of birds a symbol of imperial power Auspicious prosperity brought by the dragon and the phoenix 龙 凤成祥
/æ/
嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成
扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。
a/æ/ apple, black, can, cat, hat, have, sandwich, at, fan, grandma, happy, panda, rabbit, thank
/e/
抬起。
嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍
• e/e/:pen, bed, desk, egg, yellow, them, better, then, • ea/e/:head, ready,
音标讲义一：
Teacher: Fairy
单元音一共12个，5个长元音，7个短元音。
长元音 短元音
/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ə :/ /i:/
/U:/ /æ/
/ ʌ/ /ɔ/ /ə/ / i/ /U/ /e/
/ i: /
嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴
角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的 发音相同。
•e /i:/ :he, she, me, we, be, •ee /i:/ :see, sheep,three, feet, need, sweet, •ea /i:/ :ice-cream, peach, tea,read eat meat, teacher, beach,
• work, word, world, her
/ə /
嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬
口腔自然放松发声。
• sweater, father, mother, sister, water, dinner, driver, a • doctor, actor • an, about, cinema, panda, sofa, China, • today , violin
/ɔ:/
●
双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出， 舌身往后缩。
all, ball, small, wall, call, always, walk, ● or, for, morning, short, horse,
● ●
door, floor four, fourteen, your
/ ɔ/
口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后 缩，双唇稍收圆。
/u:/
嘴形小而圆，微微外突，
舌头尽量后缩。
• o/u:/do, to, who, • oo/u:/too, room, moon, zoo, cool, noodles, food, • ou/u:/soup,you,group
/u /
嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍
收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。
• oo/u/:book, good, look, cook, foot, • ou/u/should,would, could, • u/u/put, full,push
• o / ʌ /: come, monkey, some, love, son, Monday • ou / ʌ /: enough,touch,young
中西方文化差异 1.DRAGON龙
In Chinese culture
the symbol of luck 幸运的象 征 Noble and Prosperity高贵和繁 荣 Descendants of the dragon龙
Westerners saw bat ugly, evil, sucking the figure of the animal 丑陋与邪恶的代表
5、DOGS
Chinese contempt dog • a dog looks down other people • Ungrateful（狼心狗肺) But in western countries • help a dog over a still (助人度过难关) • brave and loyalty • a lucky dog (幸运 儿)
• dog, copy, doll, hot, box, long, not, on, coffee, office, song, of, song, • wash, want
/ə:/
purple,
嘴形扁平，上下齿微
开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。
• bird, girl, shirt, birthday, circle, thirteen, • hamburger, nurse, Thursday,
百度文库
/i/
嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌
前部抬高，嘴形扁平。
• i/i/: if, in, live, with, sit, him, • y/i/: party, any, copy, gym • i,y/i/: city,pity,possibility
/α:/
口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，
舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。
3peacock
Chinese pay attention to her tail of beauty. beautiful and lucky.美丽 与吉祥
4、BAT
For the Chinese people, bats are lucky, healthy and happy symbol.蝙蝠（福）。
凤凰
In western culture
Pure纯洁 regenerate再生 revival复活

Westerners emphasize the peacock proud side.
•as proud as a peacock 孔雀般骄傲 • play the peacock 沾沾自喜
• a/ α:/:glass, class, afternoon, banana, ask, half, • ar/ α:/: market, car, party, bar, farm, arm, star, March,
/ʌ/
嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌
尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。
• u/ ʌ /:cup, bus, but, mum, study, sun, us, duck, up,