定语从句在写作之中的运用

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6.His father, __w__h_o___ works in Beijing, came back yesterday.
7. Shanghai, _w_h_i_c_h__is in East China, is developing quickly.
8.My mother, _wenku.baidu.com_h_o_m__ you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.
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关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl we saw her yesterday is Mary.
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关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
定 限制性定语从句
语
从
句
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句
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Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college.
她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。 （隐含意思：或许不止一个哥哥）
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw yesterday is Mary.
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关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college. 她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。
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关 关系代词 who whom that —whi—ch whose —as
系 词
关系副词 when where why
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关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her
The girl
we saw yesterday is Mary.
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关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
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关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.
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Practice of the Attributive clause
1.A plane is a machine _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t__can fly . 2.The car _(_w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_)_my uncle bought last week
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关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
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关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
a tall boy
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定语从句复习 What is the Attributive clause?
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定语从句：
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定 语从句。
先行词
定语从句
This is the best film thaatt I have seen.
关系词
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定语从句的种类
The Restrictive Attributive Clause
was stolen. 3. I saw a woman _w_h_o_s_e__bag was stolen. 4. The reason w__h_y___he was late was that he got
up late. 5. I still remember the day _w__h_e_n__I first came to Beijing.
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her
The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
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关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
注意事项：
关系词的主要作用：替代先行词和 在从句中充当成分
非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,又
可修饰整个主句,不可用that引导且关
系代词不可以省略。
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先行词和关系词的关系
Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
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关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
Welcom to our class !
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This is a beautiful English song! I like it.
This is a beautiful English song that I like!
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语法专题复习
定语从句及其运用
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定语: 修饰名词和代词的成分
a bbeeaauuttiiffuull flower