专八词汇书(乱序版)短语整理大全(一)

专八词汇书短语整理

1.have an implacable hatred for…对…深恶痛绝

2.it irks sb. to do sth. 某人讨厌做某事

3.at intervals间或at long intervals间或at short intervals常常

4.nip the idea in the bud扼杀在萌芽中

5.irreconcilable with/to 与…势不两立；与…不可调和

6.quail at…因…而颤抖

7.dissolve away 溶解掉dissolve in溶解入… dissolve into溶解到…溶解成…

8.at the cost of付出…的代价at all costs不惜一切代价

9.defer to…听从（to是介词）

10.align oneself with 与…结盟

11.regress to 退回到…

12.with(a)bad grace 很不情愿地with(a)good trace

in the good/bad graces of 为人所喜爱/厌恶

13.beat the rap开脱罪名take the rap 背黑锅

14.contingent on/upon 视….情况或条件而定

15.differentiate between 区分…与…之间的差别

16.in progress在进行中

17.in a huff生气的（地）put sb. into a huff 触犯某人，使某人生气take huff见

怪；生气

18.gratify one’s vanity 满足人的虚荣心be gratified with sth./sb. be gratified to

do sth.

19.muster up 集合，聚集；鼓起（勇气等），振作

20.tamper with 篡改，干涉

21.be in a good temper心情好lose one’s temper 发脾气get into a temper 发

怒

22.contest with/against/for 争辩；竞争，争夺

23.at discretion 随意at the discretion of 听凭处置with discretion慎重地

24.numb with 冻僵

25.in the light of 鉴于throw light on 阐明make light of 轻视，视…微不足道

26.transfer…from…从…调拨来，从…转移过来

27.balk at doing sth.做某事犹豫不决

28.at a disadvantage 不利地位to the disadvantage of sb./to one’s disadvantage

吃亏

29.snarl at 朝…咆哮

30.be tantamount to 相等于…相当于

31.off limits禁止进入to someplace within limits适度地，在合理的范围内

32.make a plea for 主张，请求

33.in haste 匆忙make haste 快点

34.play havoc with/wreak havoc on 对…造成破坏

play/raise…havoc with/among 对…造成严重破坏，使…陷入大混乱

35.the operative word 最为关键的词

36.bring to a halt 停顿下来call a halt 暂停

37.attribute to 把…归功于

38.a raft of 众多

39.shirk responsibility/duty/obligation 逃避责任

40.interfere in干涉interfere with 妨碍，打扰

41.give full/free rein to 给予自由keep a tight rein on 对…严加控制、约束

42.make headway取得进展

43.be obsessed by/with 被…附上（缠住、迷住心窍）

44.in one’s element 擅长所在out of one’s element局促不安、很不适应

45.hobble along/about 蹒跚而行

46.all and sundry 不同的，各种的

47.harness a horse to a carriage

48.have sth.at one’s fingertips了如指掌to one’s fingers 各方面，完全，彻底

49.empower sb. to do sth.授权…做事

50.quibble about/over 为了….争辩

51.muddle through混过去，应付过去muddle up/together 搞乱，搞错

in a muddle 杂乱无章，一塌糊涂

52.be aggrieved at/over 对…感到痛心，由于…感到委屈

53.undercharge sb. some money for sth./undercharge sb. for sth. by some money

买…少收…钱

54.be wary of留意，谨防

55.muse on/upon沉思，考虑muse over 仔细回忆，品味

municate传达（意见、消息等），传播；传染（疾病）；（房间）相连

communication 通信，通讯；传达的信息communicative 健谈的，爱说话的；

交际的communications 通讯系统；交通，交通工具

communion(信仰、思想、感情等的)交流，共享；圣餐

57.bombard sb. with questions向…连续提出问题

58.defect to 叛逃到…defect from背叛了

59.peek in/out through a hole从小孔里向内（向外）偷看get/take a peek at 偷看

一下

60.incite sb. to sth./to do sth.煽动某人做某事

61.drone on唠唠叨叨的说

62.sketch out打草稿，画草图；概述

63.shanghai sb.into(doing)sth.诱骗某人做…

64.persevere in 坚持

65.detest doing sth.讨厌做某事

66.by accident 偶然without accident平安无事

67.cast out 驱逐

68.evolve from由…进化而来evolve into 进化为

69.an acute angle 锐角

70.implore sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事

71.avert one’s eyes/gaze from将眼光从…上移开

72.invulnerable to…不受…的伤害、影响等

73.on the lurk暗中窥视，偷偷侦查

74.defraud sb. of sth.诈骗某人某物