高考英语 名词性从句基本练习(含答案)

题一

She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.

A. whichever

B. however

C. whatever

D. whoever

题二

_______worried the doctors most was _______they could find the cause of the disease.

A. What; what

B. That; that

C. What; how

D. How; what

题三

It is suggested ____we should think twice before we act.

A. as

B. which

C. whether

D. that

题四

Though having discussed it for long, they still haven’t reached an agreement _____ they should pour more money into the project.

A. that

B. if

C. whether

D. what

题五

It is still under discussion _____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.

A. whether

B. when

C. which

D. where

题六

A good friend of mine from ____ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.

A. how

B. whom

C. which

D. when

题七

It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, ______ the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race!

A. how

B. that

C. where

D. what

题八

_______ Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US causes great tension in the Asian and Pacific district.

题九

An advertisement is useful in _______ it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops.

A. whether

B. which

C. what

D. that

题十

She looks sad. Could you please tell me ________ that prevents her from being as happy as before?

A. what it is

B. it is what

C. how it is

D. it is how

题十一

—Why are you staring at me?

—You look stupid! The way you wear is annoys most.

A. which

B. where

C. how

D. what

题十二

The firm invested approximately 60 million dollars in _______ it says is the world’s largest bottle-bottle recycling plant.

A. that

B. where

C. how

D. what

题十三

— Do you see why the machine doesn't work?

— Sorry, let's ask the engineer __________.

A. what is the matter

B. what the matter is

C. how is the matter

D. how the matter is

题十四

—What clothes do you think I should wear for the ball?

—Dress ____ you like.

A. whichever

B. whatever

C. whoever

D. whomever

题十五

_____impressed me most was _____such a little boy could play the violin so well.

As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.

A. how

B. what

C. When

D. which

题十七

The book looks ____it had been out in the rain.

A. that

B. whether

C. as though

D. what

题十八

The conference aims to develop business and let people think about ______ they can have a positive influence on the planet. A. why B. that C. what D. how

题一

答案：C

详解：it takes to save her life为宾语从句。句中缺少宾语, 所以可排除B。这里引导词物，所以又可排除D；又因为拯救生命所做的事情是没有选择范围的。所以选whatever。

题二

答案：C

详解：句意：最让医生担忧的是他们怎样才能找到病因。第一空，所选项引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，用what; 第二空，所选项引导表语从句并在从句中作方式状语，用how。

题三

答案：D

详解：根据句子成分分析可知，“____we should think twice before we act”是一个主语从句，it 作形式主语。这个主语从句句意完整而且不缺成分。that 在引导主语从句时，不作任何成分而且没有词义。

题四

答案：C

详解：_____ they should pour more money into the project为同位语从句。根据句意可知，应选whether或if，二者都是“是否”的意思，不作成分，起连接作用。但if不能引导同位语从句，所以选whether。句意：虽然已经讨论了好长时间，他们仍然没有就是否应该向这项工程投入大量资金达成协议。

题五

答案：A

详解：still under discussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的whether…or not也可以做出正确选择。