英语语法结构体系图 名词性从句

名 词 性 从 句 ︹ 表 45 ︺ 表语 从句 同位 语从 句
与 问 形 相 的 词 导
疑 词 式 同 连 引
I am not interested in what he is doing.
Are you certain that you will get there I time.
whether if 引导的宾语从 句 that is why 强调后果 that is because 强调原因 未与先行词隔开 与先行词隔开
分 类
宾语 从句
that 引 导 的 宾 语 从 句
I admire their winning the match.(T) I admire that they won the match.(F)
从句，只能接不 定式/动名词作 宾语 动词（+间接宾语 +与疑问词形式相 同 的连 词引 导的 宾语从句 介词+与疑问词形 式 相同 的连 词引 导的宾语从句 be+ 形容词 + 与疑 问 词形 式相 同的 连 词引 导的 宾语 从句 Tell me how you went to school. John wondered why he was wanted by the police.
形 式
（引导词+）正常陈述句语序 主 语 连 接 代 词 宾 语 表 语 定 语 连 接 副 词 what which who what which whom what whose What you said is perfectly true. The dog which was lost has been found. Who has taken away my bag is unknown, What he saw made him happy. Which you like best is a problem. Have you decided whom you are to nominate? I should like to be a teacher. That’s what I want to be. A mental patients is one whose mind is diseased. When he’ll be back depends on the weather. Where we’ll go depends on the money. Why he left wasn’t important. How it was done was a mystery. She hoped (that) he would arrive on time.
Theห้องสมุดไป่ตู้boss asked me whether/if she was qualified for task He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it last night. He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his sister with her homework. The news that his health is failing made us sad. He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was pt off.
从句中不 充当成分
连 词
主语 从句
谓语动词用第三人称单 数； 主语后置，it 形式主语 置于句末， 形式宾 语 作 介词 宾语 只用 于 except that, in that allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive 等及物动 词后不能接宾语
从句中充 当成分 引 导 词 基 本 用 法 名 词 性 从 句 ︹ 表 45 ︺
时间状语 when 地点状语 where 原因状语 why 方式状语 how 宾语从句 省 略 非句首主 t 语从句 h 句首主语 a 不 从句 t 省 表语从句 略 同位语从 句 if whether
It is a pity (that) we haven’t contacted for ages. That she was chosen make us very happy. His fault is that he lacks courage. I have the belief that I will succeed. I wonder if it is large enough. It was uncertain whether he would come or not What she did is not yet known. It doesn’t matter whether she will come. I have made it clear that we’ll sign the contract with your company. His report is correct except that some details are omitted. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes.