高考英语总复习 课时作业19 新人教版

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习课时作业19

Unit4必修4

一、单项填空

1．It is______world of wonders，______world where anything can happen.

A．a；the B．a；a

C．the；a D．/；/

解析：考查冠词。句意：这是一个奇幻的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。两个空都用不定冠词a，表示泛指“一个……的世界”，第二个a world可以换成one作前一个a world的同位语。

答案：B

2．What do you think of the suggestion ______we organize a football club?

A．which B．whether

C．that D．what

解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。that引导的是同位语从句，表示suggestion的内容，that引导同位语从句时，从句中不缺少主语或宾语。

答案：C

3．Calculations，which are astronomically exact，have been made ______ with the use of computers.

A．possible B．it possible

C．possibly D．to be possible

解析：考查make calculations possible，因此不再用it作形式宾语。句意：随着计算机的应用使得航天方面的精确计算成为可能。

答案：A

4．You didn’ t let me drive.If we ______ in turn，you ______ so tired.

A．has left；comes

B．drove；wouldn’t have got

C．were driving；wouldn’t get

D．had driven；wouldn’t have got

解析：对过去发生的事情的推测，用虚拟语气。句意：你不让我开车。如果我们轮流开车，你就不会这么累。

答案：D

5．All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ______ in the

forest.

A．once they grow B．they grew once

C．they once grew D．once grew

6．The discovery of gold in California ______ a rush to get there.

A．set off B．set out

C．set up D．set about

解析：set off“引起，导致”。句意：在加利福尼亚发现黄金的事情使人们蜂拥而至。

答案：A

7．He wrote a lot of novels，none of ______translat ed into a foreign language.

A．them B．which

C．it D．what

解析：考查独立主格结构作状语。相当于none of which have been translated into a foreign language。

答案：A

8．Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional______so that they can be qualified for a well­paying job.

A．admission B．permission

C．certificates D．perseverance

解析：考查名词词义辨析。professional certific ates 表示“专业资格证书，合格证书”；admission表示“(机构或组织)允许加入”；permission表示“允许”；perseverance表示“毅力，坚韧”。

答案：C

9．Tell us the way you can imagine ______.

A．helping out B．to help out

C．us helping out D．help out

解析：考查不定式作定语的用法。you can imagine是先行词the way的定语从句，to help out是不定式作the way的第二个定语。此处不要错看成imagine d oing结构。

答案：B

10．Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

A．who B．which

C．why D．when

解析：考查定语从句。when引导的从句作先行词occasion的定语从句。

答案：D

11．History is ______ a subject that not only lets us know something in history；it also tells us a lot of truth.

A．no more than B．not more than

C．no less than D．more than

解析：考查固定短语。more than此处表示“不仅仅”。

答案：D

12．—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.

—Oh，don’t mention it.I ______ past your house，anyway.

A．was coming B．had come

C．would come D．came

解析：was coming表示过去将来。句意：我当时正好要路过你家。

答案：A

13．He must have finished the work by the end of last month，______ he?

A．mustn’t B．hadn’t

C．didn’t D．hasn’t

解析：主句的时间状语by the end of l ast month是过去完成时的时间状语，因此B 项符合。

答案：B

14．—I telephoned him twice but I couldn’t get through to his home.

—I think that the line might have been out of order，______？

A．doesn’t it B．wasn’t it

C．don’t you D．hadn’t it

解析：考查“情态动词＋have done”结构的反义疑问句，对话中暗含着动作发生在过去，因此，附加疑问部分的助动词应用was。

答案：B

15．The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.

A．begins B．having begun

C．beginning D．begun

解析：once begun是once引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，＝Once it is begun.。句意：这个研究一旦开始什么都不能使它改变。