英语句子类型(一)

英语句子类型(一)

初中英语感叹句，反义疑问句，祈使句简介及练习

A、感叹句的构成：

1. What + a\an + adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！

2. What + adj+可数名词复数＼不可数名词+主语+谓语！

3. How + 形容词＼副词+主语+谓语！

感叹句练兵场

一、将下列句子转化感叹句：

1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present(it is)!

2. We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!

3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!

4. The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working!

5. She played basketball wonderful ly.→_____ _____ she played basketball!

6. He sings very well→_____ _____ he sings!

7. He was very lucky→_____ _____he was!

8. They are too expensive books!→______ ______ they are !

9. Mr Wang is a very busy man.→_____ _____ _____man Mr Wang is!

10. They live a happy life today.→_____ _____ _____ life they live!

二、完成下列感叹句：

1. 好新的电脑呀！_______ _______ new computer it is !

2.看！多么漂亮的花呀！Look ! ______ nice flowers they are!

3.好厌烦的电影啊！ _______ boring the film is !

4.多么聪明的男孩啊！_______ ______clever boy he is !

5.好刺激的NBA球赛呀！_________exciting the NBA games are !

三、单项选择

( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. How a ( )

B.2. ____ bright girls they are!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a ( )

B.3. ____ interesting the film is!

A. What

B. What an

C. How

D. How a ( )

B.4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.

A. How a

B. How

C. What a

D. What ( )

B.5. ____ hard work it is!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. What an

( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.

A. How bad

B. What a bad

C. How fine

D. What a fine ( )

7. ____ great day the National Day!

A. How a

B. What a

C. How

D. What ( )

8. ____ expensive shoes!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. What an ( )

9. ____ girl she is!

A. What bright a

B. How a bright

C. How bright a

D. What bright ( )

10. ____ weather we have today!

A. A fine

B. What a fine

C. How a fine

D. What fine

B、初中英语反意疑问句规则

反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词（肯定或否定）+主语？如：

①She often has lunch at school, doesn't she?

②You don't like sports, do you?

使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则：

一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：前肯后否，前否后肯。如：

①You can't do it, can you?

②They are very late for the meeting, aren't they?

二、反意疑问句中提问部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：

①He has supper at home every day, doesn't he? （不能用hasn't he?）

②They have known the matter, haven't they? （不能用don't they?）

三、反意疑问句中提问部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：

①They will go to town soon, won't they?（不能用don't they?或 aren't they?）

②He works very hard, doesn't he?（不能用didn't he?或won't he?）

四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，提问部分用否定形式（即前肯后否）。如：

①Your father is unhappy, isn't he?（不能用is he?）

②The man is dishonest, isn't he? （不能用is he?）

③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?（不能用is it ?）

五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，提问部分用肯定式（即前否后肯）。如：

①She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesn't she?）

②He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasn't he?）

六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，提问部分习惯上用aren't I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren't I?

七、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，提问