一般将来时过去将来时学案

M 2 Unit 2 Grammar and usage

Simple Future Tense（一般将来时）Future in the Past （过去将来时）Simple Future Tense（一般将来时）

一：基本构成

1.I will go to the teacher's office after class.

2.. I am going to see a film this weekend.

3.. Hurry up, the train is leaving in a minute.

4.The first plane takes off at 4:00 am tomorrow.

5. If she comes here tomorrow, I'll discuss the problem with her.

6. All the students are to arrive at the school on time according to the plan.

7. I am afraid we can't attend the meeting because it is about to begin.

总结：ways to express simple future tense

1. 2. 3.

4. 5. 6.

常用时间状语：

tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/month/year..., _________________

二：用法

（一/二）is/am/are going to do/ will do

1. 对将来发生的事表推测总结：will do ______________ be going to do ______________

1)Look at the black clouds! It is going to rain..

2)He looks pale. I think he is going to be sick.

3)I know he will feel better tomorrow as I am a doctor.

4) I'm his mother and I know he won't be late in this case.

2.表将来的计划，打算总结：will do ______________ be going to do ______________ 1）I have bought a computer and I am going to learn computer science this term.

2）This year I am going to travel to Hainan.

3)----Somebody is knocking at the door.---- Oh, I will go and open it at once..

4）----The box is too heavy. ---- Don't worry. I will help you to carry it.

(三)is/am/are doing 按计划最近就要做的事

1）位移词come/ go/ stay/ arrive/ leave/ take off

2) 交通方式的词fly/ walk/ ride/ drive/ take (a taxi/ a flight)

3）其他：run out(某样东西已用光，用尽), see sb off（给...送行）

The Browns ________ (go) to the North China by train tomorrow because they haven't enough time, they __________ (stay) in Beijing only for 3 days. Then, they ________________(take a flight )to Xi’an. However, they won't buy too much as money _____________ (run out).

（四）一般现在时表示将来时

1)come, go, leave, arrive, stay等动词表航班/轮船,等时间表

The first bus to Changsha leaves XT at 6:30 am.

The train arrives in XT at 8:30 and stays for 2 minutes.

2) 在时间，条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来动作。

If we see him tomorrow, we will ask him to call me.

When she leaves school next year, she will go to work in Tibet.

（五）is/am/are to do (主动) is/am/are to be done(被动)

1）表示按计划要发生的事

He is to have a meeting in ten minutes. The work is to be finished by the end of this month.

2) 表将来"必定,注定"要发生某事I am sure this little boy is to be famous ten years later. （六）is/am/are about to do

某事即将发生，不与具体表时间的词连用

We are about to leave, so there is no time to see him .

三：练习Fill in the blanks:

In this winter holiday, I _______________(join) in the students' reunion(聚会). We haven't seen for more than 20 years. You can guess how excited I am ! On that day I ___________ (take) a bus which _________(leave) XT at 8:00 am. When I______ (get) there, I will call my deskmate. And I _________(tell) her what I have done in the past years. If it____________(rain) , we are going to have a walk in the school.Oh, I have no time as the lesson__________(begin).

Past Future Tense过去将来时

一基本构成

1. would do

2. was / were going to do

3. was/were doing

4. was/were to do

5. was/were about to do

二用法

（一）：_____________________________________________________

1)She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates .

2)He said that he was going to spend the weekend with his parents.

3)He called to tell me that he was seeing his parents off that afternoon.

（二）was /were to do

1.)过去计划/安排做什么(was/were going to do)

The teacher told us that we were to have our monthly exams next week.

2）was/ were to do...,but... was/were going to do...,but...

过去打算做......,却没做到

I was to buy a book at that time , but I didn't have enough money.

3) 当初没料到某个结果会发生（结果已发生）注定/必定

At that time he didn’t know that the interview was to change his future.

The journey that was to change Toby’s life started in July.

（三）. was/ were about to do

He told me the film was about to start.

was/were about to do when…某人刚要做什么，就在那时另一件事发生了。

We were about to go out when it began to rain.

I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.

三：练习Tick the sentences which express future in the past.

1. Colin and I would be in Africa the next Monday.

2. John was always going to the beach when he was a kid.

3. Jennifer was going to Hawaii on holiday.

4. I was having dinner with some friends when she called me.