高考英语 定语从句专项练习课件

制造电脑的工厂离这很远 The factory is far away from here. The factory makes computers The factory which makes computers is far away from here.
他喜欢读外国作家写的书
He likes to read books
（一）定义及相关术语
1.定语从句：
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语 从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修 饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词：
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词：
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词
关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose, as等 关系副词有: when, where, why
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
明天我要把你要的杂志带来 Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine
You asked for it.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for.
我工作工厂的经理注重改善工作条件 The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
关系代词在定语从句中作介词 宾语时，从句常常由“介词+ 关系代词”引出。 .
他曾经学习的那个学校非常有名 The school is very famous He once studied in the school
The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous
关系词通常有下列三个作用：
A.引导定语从句； B.代替先行词； C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who /that 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 玩足球的男孩是一班的 The boys are playing football They are from Class One
.
This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday.
我们要去听我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家 We’ll go to hear the famous singer
we have often talked about him
We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom / who / that) we have often talked About We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
This is the watch for which I am looking .
The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
每年来参观这个城市人的数目达到百万 The people come to visit this city each year The number of people reaches one million. The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
你介绍给我的那个人非常好
The person is very kind. you introduced him to me The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind.
李明就是我想见的那个人 Li Ming is just the boy
The man is my old friend. You met him just now The man ( whom / who ) you met just now is my old friend.
我今早看见的那个人在那？
Where is the man
I saw him this morning?
The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
春天后面的季节是夏天 The season comes after spring
The season is summer. The season that / which comes after spring is summer.
I want to see him.
Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see.
你等的教授来了
The professor has come.
you are waiting for him
The professor ( whom ) you are waiting
Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning?
3. which/that 指物，在定语从句中做主 语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
足球是大多数男孩喜欢的项目 Football is a game Football is liked by most boys. Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
2. whom/that/who 指人，在定语从句中 做宾语，常可省略。
刘先生就是你在公共汽车见到的那个人 Mr Liu is the person You met him on the bus. Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.
昨天我收到澳大利亚的来信 Yesterday I received a letter the letter came from Australia. Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia.
5. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语
注意： 1.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放 在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。
这就是我找的表
I am looking for the watch.
This is the watch This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for.
想去博物馆的人明早7点必须 在校门口 Those must be at the school gate at tomorrow They want to go to the museum Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
我曾经住在房顶踏的房子
I once lived in the house
Its roof has fallen in.
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in.
门坏了的教室马上修好 The classroom will soon be repaired. Its door is broken The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人
Yesterday I helped an old man
He had lost his way Yesterday I helped an old man who had
lost his way.
这就是教我们物理的教师 This is the teacher He teaches us physics That is the teacher who teaches us physics.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.
这就是我昨天和打网球的男孩 This is the boy
I played tennis with him yesterday
This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday
The books are written by foreign writers.
He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.
湖边的房子看起来很好 The house looks nice. The house is by the lake. The house which is by the lake looks nice.
你喜欢书皮是黄色的书吗
Do you like the book
Its cover is yellow?
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?
（三）“介词+关系代词”引 导的定语从句
这就是他昨天买的钢笔
This is the pen. He bought it yesterday.
This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.
他们昨晚想看的电影根本没趣 The film was not interesting at all.
They went to see it last night
从句中做定语。 我拜访了名字全国文明的科学家 I visited a scientist
His name is known all over the country
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over thecountry
他有个当医生的朋友 He has a friend. His father is a doctor. He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
for has come.
老师经常表扬的女孩是班长
The girl is our monitor. The teacher often praises
The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor.
注意：关系代词 whom 在口语或非正式 文体中常可用 who 来代替，也可省略。