2011广州二模作文2(16开5)
自-2011年高考广东各地模考语文作文题
广东省东莞实验中学２0１1届高三第二次月考语文试卷24．阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。
动植物的生长需要营养，人的成长同样需要营养。
既需要物质的营养,更需要精神的、思想的,道德的营养。
有依照那个营养对人的成长至为重要,那就是苦难、失败和屈辱,这种营养能使人坚强无畏，有所作为。
对这个问题你是怎样认识的呢?请以“营养”为话题，写一篇文章。
要求：所写内容必须在话题范围内，立意自定,除诗歌外，不限文体,题目自拟,不少于800字。
深圳高级中学20１0—2０1１学年度高三第一学期第三次测试语文试题２4.阅读下面文字，按要求作文。
“先”与“后”相对，总是在前。
走在前面为“先行”；进步较快是“先进”；遇事有预见被誉为有“先见之明”；做事占先一步被喻为“先我着鞭”;就是想要取得有利的地位和效果，也要“先下手为强”。
可见,“先”字蕴涵的是一种积极的人生态度和敢闯敢试的精神。
请以“先”为话题,写一篇文章，题目自拟，文体自选（诗歌除外),不少于80０字。
广东省韶关市201１届高三第一次调研考试24．阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。
（60分)我们生活在一个信息主导的社会中，互联网、广播、电视、书报、户外广告、人际交往、各种讲座……都会向我们传递大量的信息。
有些可能是我们需要的、感兴趣的，有益于拓宽视野、增长知识、启迪人生;而有些可能是与我们无关的、让我们厌烦的甚至是有害的,它可能成为我们的负累，毫无价值……信息社会如何学会利用信息已经成为衡量一个人生存智慧的重要标准。
请你联系自己的生活体验和感受，以“信息”为话题写一篇文章。
不少于8０0字。
广东省广雅中学、佛山一中、汕头金山中学２０１１届高三下学期2月联考２4．阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。
（60分)生活中,一句话,一篇文章，一本书，一件事，一个细小的动作……都可成为经典。
请你以“经典”为话题写一篇文章。
要求:１、自定立意。
２、自选文体(诗歌除外）。
3、自拟题目。
4、不少于800字。
2011年广州市高三第二次模拟考试试题答案
2011年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）数学（文科）试题参考答案及评分标准说明：1．参考答案与评分标准指出了每道题要考查的主要知识和能力，并给出了一种或几种解法供参考，如果考生的解法与参考答案不同，可根据试题主要考查的知识点和能力比照评分标准给以相应的分数．2．对解答题中的计算题，当考生的解答在某一步出现错误时，如果后继部分的解答未改变该题的内容和难度，可视影响的程度决定后继部分的得分，但所给分数不得超过该部分正确解答应得分数的一半；如果后继部分的解答有较严重的错误，就不再给分．3．解答右端所注分数，表示考生正确做到这一步应得的累加分数．4．只给整数分数，选择题和填空题不给中间分． 一、选择题：本大题主要考查基本知识和基本运算．共10小题，每小题5分，满分50分．二、填空题：本大题主要考查基本知识和基本运算．本大题共5小题，考生作答4小题，每小题5分，满分20分．其中14～15题是选做题，考生只能选做一题． 11．3 12．2 13．①③ 14．23715．sin 13πρθ⎛⎫-=⎪⎝⎭或cos 16πρθ⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭或4sin 13πρθ⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭cos sin 20θρθ--= 三、解答题：本大题共6小题，满分80分.解答须写出文字说明、证明过程和演算步骤. 16．（本小题满分12分）（本小题主要考查概率与统计的概念，考查运算求解能力等．）解：（1）由表格数据可知视觉记忆能力恰为中等，且听觉记忆能力为中等或中等以上的学生有()10a +人． 记“视觉记忆能力恰为中等，且听觉记忆能力为中等或中等以上”为事件A ，则102()405a P A +==， …………………………………………………………………………………4分 解得6a =． ………………………………………………………………………………………………5分因为3240a b ++=，所以2b =．答：a 的值为6，b 的值为2．……………………………………………………………………………7分 （2）由表格数据可知，听觉记忆能力恰为中等，且视觉记忆能力为中等或中等以上的学生有()11b +人，由（1）知，2b =，即听觉记忆能力恰为中等，且视觉记忆能力为中等或中等以上的学生共有13人．………………………9分记“听觉记忆能力恰为中等，且视觉记忆能力为中等或中等以上”为事件B ， 则()11134040b P B +==． 答：听觉记忆能力恰为中等，且视觉记忆能力为中等或中等以上的概率为1340．…………………12分 17．（本小题满分12分）（本小题主要考查方位角、正弦定理、余弦定理等基础知识，考查运算求解能力等．）解：（1）依题意，120BAC ∠=，12AB =，10220AC =⨯=，BCA α∠=．………………………2分在△ABC 中，由余弦定理，得2222cos BC AB AC AB AC BAC =+-⨯⨯∠ ……………………4分22122021220cos120784=+-⨯⨯⨯=．解得28BC =．………………………………………………………6分所以渔船甲的速度为142BC=海里/小时． 答：渔船甲的速度为14海里/小时．…………………………………7分（2）方法1：在△ABC 中，因为12AB =，120BAC ∠=，28BC =，BCA α∠=，由正弦定理，得sin sin120AB BCα=．……………………………………………………………………9分即12sin1202sin 28AB BCα===． 答：sin α．………………………………………………………………………………12分 方法2：在△ABC 中，因为12AB =，20AC =，28BC =，BCA α∠=，由余弦定理，得222cos 2AC BC AB AC BC α+-=⨯．…………………………………………………………9分即22220281213cos 2202814α+-==⨯⨯． 因为α为锐角，所以sin α===答：sin α．………………………………………………………………………………12分 18．（本小题满分14分）60ABC东南西北 α（本小题主要考查等差数列、等比数列、不等式等基础知识，考查方程思想以及运算求解能力．） 解：（1）设等差数列{}n a 的公差为d ，则()112n n n S na d -=+．………………………………………1分 由已知，得111091055,2201920210.2a d a d ⨯⎧+=⎪⎪⎨⨯⎪+=⎪⎩………………………………………………………………………3分 即112911,21921.a d a d +=⎧⎨+=⎩解得11,1.a d =⎧⎨=⎩…………………………………………………………………………5分所以1(1)n a a n d n =+-=（n *∈N ）．………………………………………………………………6分 （2）假设存在m 、k ()2,,k m m k >≥∈N ，使得1b 、m b 、k b 成等比数列，则21m k b bb =．……………………………………………………………………………………………7分 因为11n n n a nb a n +==+，…………………………………………………………………………………8分 所以11,,211m k m k b b b m k ===++． 所以21121m k m k ⎛⎫=⨯ ⎪++⎝⎭．……………………………………………………………………………9分 整理，得22221m k m m =-++．…………………………………………………………………………10分 以下给出求m ，k 的三种方法：方法1：因为0k >，所以2210m m -++>．………………………………………………………11分解得11m <<12分 因为2,m m ≥∈*N ， 所以2m =，此时8k =．故存在2m =、8k =，使得1b 、m b 、k b 成等比数列．……………………………………………14分方法2：因为k m >，所以22221m k m m m =>-++．…………………………………………………11分 即221021mm m +<--，即221021m m m -<--．解得11m -<<11m <<………………………………………………………………12分 因为2,m m ≥∈*N ， 所以2m =，此时8k =．故存在2m =、8k =，使得1b 、m b 、k b 成等比数列．……………………………………………14分方法3：因为2k m >≥，所以222221m k m m =>-++．……………………………………………11分 即221021m m m +<--，即22221021m m m m --<--．解得1m <<1m <<12分 因为2,m m ≥∈*N ， 所以2m =，此时8k =．故存在2m =、8k =，使得1b 、m b 、k b 成等比数列．……………………………………………14分19．（本小题满分14分）（本小题主要考查锥体体积，空间线线、线面关系，三视图等知识，考查化归与转化的数学思想方法，以及空间想象能力、推理论证能力和运算求解能力．）（1）证明：因为EA ABC ⊥平面，C A ABC ⊂平面，所以EA AC ⊥，即ED AC ⊥．又因为AC AB ⊥，AB ED A =，所以AC ⊥平面EBD ．因为BD EBD ⊂平面，所以AC BD ⊥．………………………………………………………………4分 （2）解：因为点A 、B 、C 在圆O 的圆周上，且AB AC ⊥，所以BC 为圆O 的直径．设圆O 的半径为r ，圆柱高为h ，根据正（主）视图、侧（左）视图的面积可得，12210,2122212.2rh r rh r ⎧+⨯=⎪⎪⎨⎪+⨯⨯=⎪⎩…………………………………………6分 解得2,2.r h =⎧⎨=⎩所以4BC =，AB AC ==8分以下给出求三棱锥E BCD -体积的两种方法： 方法1：由（1）知，AC ⊥平面EBD ，AD 1A 1EBCOD所以13E BCD C EBD EBD V V S CA --∆==⨯．………………………………………………………………10分 因为EA ABC ⊥平面，AB ABC ⊂平面， 所以EA AB ⊥，即ED AB ⊥．其中224ED EA DA =+=+=，因为AB AC ⊥，AB AC ==，所以11422EBD S ED AB ∆=⨯⨯=⨯⨯=．…………………………………………………13分所以11633E BCD V -=⨯=．…………………………………………………………………14分方法2：因为EA ABC ⊥平面，所以111333E BCD E ABC D ABC ABC ABC ABC V V V S EA S DA S ED ---∆∆∆=+=⨯+⨯=⨯．…………………10分其中224ED EA DA =+=+=，因为AB AC ⊥，AB AC ==，所以11422ABC S AC AB ∆=⨯⨯=⨯=．…………………………………………………13分 所以1164433E BCDV -=⨯⨯=．…………………………………………………………………………14分20．（本小题满分14分）（本小题主要考查分段函数、导数、函数的单调性和最值等基础知识，考查分类讨论思想，以及运算求解能力和推理论证能力等．） 解：（1）因为函数()2f x x =的定义域(),F =-∞+∞，函数()lng x a x =的定义域()0,G =+∞，所以()22ln ,0,,0.x a x x h x x x ⎧+>⎪=⎨⎪⎩≤……………………………………………………………………4分（2）当0x ≤时，函数()2h x x =单调递减，所以函数()h x 在(],0-∞上的最小值为()00h =．……………………………………………………5分 当0x >时，()2ln h x x a x =+．若0a =，函数()2h x x =在()0,+∞上单调递增．此时，函数()h x 不存在最小值．……………6分若0a >，因为()2220a x ah x x x x+'=+=>，………………………………………………………7分 所以函数()2ln h x x a x =+在()0,+∞上单调递增．此时，函数()h x 不存在最小值．……………8分若0a <，因为()222x x x a h x x x⎛- +⎝⎭⎝⎭'==，……………………………………9分所以函数()2ln h x x a x =+在⎛ ⎝上单调递减，在⎫+∞⎪⎪⎭上单调递增．此时，函数()h x的最小值为h ．…………………………………………………………………………………10分因为ln 1ln 222222a a a a a a h a ⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫=-+=-+-=--- ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦，………………………11分 所以当2e 0a -<≤时，0h ≥，当2e a <-时，0h <．…………………………13分 综上可知，当0a >时，函数()h x 没有最小值；当2e 0a -≤≤时，函数()h x 的最小值为()00h =；当2e a <-时，函数()h x的最小值为1ln 22a a h ⎡⎤⎛⎫=--- ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎣⎦．……………………………14分21．（本小题满分14分）（本小题主要考查圆、双曲线、直线方程和不等式等基础知识，考查运算求解能力和推理论证能力，以及分类讨论思想与创新意识等．）解：（1）因为0a b >>，所以1b a <，所以c e a===<1分 由90APB ∠=及圆的性质，可知四边形PAOB是正方形，所以OP ．因为OP a =≥，所以b a ≥，所以c e a ===≥．……………3分故双曲线离心率e的取值范围为⎣．…………………………………………………………4分（2）方法1：因为22222200PA OP OA x y b =-=+-，所以以点P 为圆心，PA 为半径的圆P 的方程为()()222220000x x y y x y b -+-=+-．………5分因为圆O 与圆P 两圆的公共弦所在的直线即为直线AB ，……………………………………………6分所以联立方程组()()222222220000,.x y b x x y y x y b ⎧+=⎪⎨-+-=+-⎪⎩………………………………………………7分 消去2x ，2y ，即得直线AB 的方程为200x x y y b +=．………………………………………………8分 方法2：设()11,A x y ()22,B x y ，已知点()00,P x y ，则PA k =0101y y x x --，11OA yk x =()101,0x x x ≠≠其中．因为PA OA ⊥，所以1PA OA k k =-，即0110111y y y x x x -⨯=--．…………………………………………5分整理得22010111x x y y x y +=+．因为22211x y b +=，所以20101x x y y b +=．……………………………………………………………6分 因为OA OB =，PA PB =，根据平面几何知识可知，AB OP ⊥． 因为00OP y k x =，所以00AB xk y =-．………………………………………………………………………7分 所以直线AB 方程为()0110x y y x x y -=--． 即000101x x y y x x y y +=+．所以直线AB 的方程为200x x y y b +=．………………………………………………………………8分 方法3：设()()1122,,,A x y B x y ，已知点()00,P x y ， 则PA k =0101y y x x --，11OA yk x =()101,0x x x ≠≠其中．因为PA OA ⊥，所以1PA OA k k =-，即0110111y y y x x x -⨯=--．…………………………………………5分整理得22010111x x y y x y +=+．因为22211x y b +=，所以20101x x y y b +=．……6分这说明点A 在直线200x x y y b +=上． …………7分同理点B 也在直线200x x y y b +=上．所以200x x y y b +=就是直线AB 的方程． ……8分 （3）由（2）知，直线AB 的方程为200x x y y b +=，所以点O 到直线AB 的距离为2d =因为AB ===， 所以三角形OAB 的面积0012S AB d =⨯⨯=……………………………………10分以下给出求三角形OAB 的面积S 的三种方法：方法1：因为点()00,P x y 在双曲线22221x y a b-=上，所以2200221x y a b -=，即22222002b x a b y a-=()220x a ≥．设t ==≥所以322b tS t b=+．………………………………………………………………………………………11分 因为()()()3222b t b t b S tb-+-'=+，所以当0t b <<时，0S '>，当t b >时，0S '<．所以322b tS t b =+在()0,b 上单调递增，在(),b +∞上单调递减．……………………………………12分b ≤，即b a <≤时，322212b b S b b b ⨯==+最大值，…………………………………13分b >，即a >时，()3222b b S a b ==+最大值综上可知，当b a <≤时，212S b =最大值；当a >时，S =最大值．………14分 方法2：设t =33222b t b S b t b t t==++．…………………………………………11分 因为点()00,P x y 在双曲线22221x y a b -=上，即2200221x y a b -=，即22222002b x a b y a-=()220x a ≥．所以t ==≥令()2b g t t t =+，则()()()2221t b t b b g t t t +-'=-=． 所以当0t b <<时，()0g t '<，当t b >时，()0g t '>．所以()2b g t t t=+在()0,b 上单调递减，在(),b +∞上单调递增．…………………………………12分b ≤，即b a <≤时，32212b S b b b b==+最大值，……………………………………13分b >，即a >时，32b S ==最大值．综上可知，当b a <≤时，212S b =最大值；当a >时，S =最大值．………14分 方法3：设2200t x y =+，则S b ==11分 因为点()00,P x y 在双曲线22221x y a b -=上，即2200221x y a b -=，即22222002b x a b y a-=()220x a ≥． 所以22222200021b t x y x b a a ⎛⎫=+=+-≥ ⎪⎝⎭．令()2222221124g u b u u b u b b ⎛⎫=-+=--+ ⎪⎝⎭，所以()g u 在21,2b ⎛⎫-∞ ⎪⎝⎭上单调递增，在21,2b ⎛⎫+∞ ⎪⎝⎭上单调递减．………………………………12分 因为t a ≥，所以2110,u t a ⎛⎤=∈ ⎥⎝⎦， 当22112b a ≤，即b a <≤时，()22max 1124g u g b b ⎛⎫==⎡⎤ ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭，此时321122S b b b =⨯=最大值． ………………………………13分当22112b a >，即a >时，()2224max 1a bg u g a a -⎛⎫==⎡⎤ ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭，此时S =最大值．综上可知，当b a <≤时，212S b =最大值；当a >时，S =最大值．………14分。
2011广东各地模考试题汇总作文
2011广东各地模考试题汇总------作文佛冈一中邓日飞1．（东莞一模）作文：本大题1小题，60分。
现代政治学认为，一个国家的文化、价值观、制度以及国民素质和形象等“软实力”在国际竞争中有着举足轻重的作用。
国家如此，企业、团体、个人莫不如此。
面对竞争激烈的未来社会，你认为一个现代青年应该具备怎样的“软实力”。
请就这个话题写一篇不少于800字的文章，说说你的经历、感受或看法。
题目自拟，自选角度，文体不限（诗歌除外）。
(60分)2．（佛山二模）阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。
（60分）随着生活水平的提高,许多人不吃粗粮了，他们认为粗粮口感差，吃起来费力，他们忽略了粗粮中含有细粮缺少的营养成分。
其实，不吃粗粮,是导致现在很多人身体处在亚健康状态的原因之一。
当然，长期过食粗粮也不好。
生活中，很多事也是这样。
印度古谚：“人要吃些粗粮。
”请你了解自己的生活体验与感受，以“要吃些粗粮”为标题写一篇文章，自选文体，不少于800字。
3．（广州一模）阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。
（60分）第16届亚运会结束了，但网上的热议还在继续。
网友甲：亚运会上总是中、韩、日三个国家的国旗升来升去，这三个国家的运动员实在是太强了。
网友乙：有同感，好多国家的运动员都在陪玩儿，唉……网友丙：能参与亚运会这样的比赛，也很不错嘛！网友丁：我不认为只有站在领奖台上的才是最棒的。
对以上的讨论，你的看法如何？请了解自己的生活体验与感受，写一篇不少于800字的文章。
要求：自选角度，自主立意，自选文体，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。
4．（惠州二模）阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。
（60分）有首歌这样唱道：永远相信远方/永远相信梦想/希望是迷雾中还能眺望未来的窗/心酸酿成美酒/苦涩迎来芬芳/回头风里有歌/歌里有泪/泪中有阳光请你了解自己的生活体验与感受，以“永远相信”为标题写一篇文章，自定文体（诗歌除外），不少于800字。
2011年全国卷II高考优秀作文（精选）
2011年全国卷II高考优秀作文（精选）第一篇：2011年全国卷II高考优秀作文（精选）2011年全国卷II高考优秀作文：诚信之惑汩汩的小溪汇流成海，那是团结在召唤；累累的果实压弯了枝头，那是谦逊的教导；古往今来，多少贤人先哲则用自己的行动，向我们宣告诚信的魅力。
然而，你诚信了吗？若面对由你垫资支付的500万巨额彩票，你会如何选择呢？是义无反顾、绝对诚信地交给彩民，还是理直气壮要求两家平分，抑或是独吞巨款，逍遥此生？调查之中，后两种选择竟成为主流。
究竟是什么造成了当今社会如此严重的诚信危机呢？在我看来，金钱至上的价值观和高尚信仰的缺失是罪魁祸首。
当市场经济的大潮汹涌澎湃而来，我们所怀念的那个时代就一去不复返了。
物欲横流的世界里，似乎“金钱是万能的”成了绝对真理，每个人为了金钱从早奔波到晚，从青年奔波到老年。
所谓“诚信”，似乎与利益成了反比关系。
若垫资支付的彩票中了5000元，相信很多人会把奖金还给彩民；若中了5万元，这个人数就会大大减少；50万，500万呢？结果就可想而知了。
在金钱面前，欲望将诚信压缩，将贪婪放大，从而衍生了可怕的诚信危机。
另一方面，高尚信仰的缺失也对诚信危机起了推波助澜的作用。
高尚的信仰如灯塔，可以照亮我们的心，指引前程。
如若没有，就会在漫漫长夜中迷失方向。
诚信作为古往今来中华民族的传统美德，一直让我们知道该走向何处。
如今，这盏明灯渐渐暗淡，甚至在有的人心中熄灭，反其道而行之，利用别人的诚信为自己谋利。
今年52岁的陶彩芬大姐是淮安市一名普通市民，每天清晨她走街串巷，卖豆腐供儿子上大学，维持生计。
一天，她拾到一个装有1700元现金的皮包。
在辗转找到失主后，失主竟说包里本有8100元现金，要求陶大姐赔偿不见了的钱。
这件事经新闻媒体报道后引起轩然大波。
很多人同陶大姐一样不明白，为啥做了诚信的好事却还沦落到现在这个下场呢？失主这样的行为，不仅会使依旧保有诚信的人们寒心，而且进一步加剧了整个社会的诚信危机。
2011年“广州二模”作文写作指津及例文展示2011[1].4.21
![2011年“广州二模”作文写作指津及例文展示2011[1].4.21](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f4ded734102de2bd970588c1.png)
2011年“广州二模”作文写作指津及例文展示2011[1].4.21D浅，只会是表面地列举生活中的种种“另类”来办展览，文章会缺乏深度。
如果从“为什么”的角度来突破，写“生活中为什么有‘另类’”，分析“另类”产生的根源，阐释生活中“另类”存在的必然性，文章可能有一定深度和价值。
但是，比较理想的突破口应该是“怎么办”，即我们如何对待生活中的“另类”，在“另类”面前我们是宽容、赞成、扶植？还是视为洪水猛兽般反对、压制，这样的文章才会比较深刻而又有现实意义。
【立意角度示例】立意一：辩证看待“另类”1、造成“另类”的原因是什么；2、“另类”与时尚，“主流”与传统；3、“另类”与山寨文化；4、“主流”“另类”都是潮流；5、“出位”“叛逆”“另类”与“主流”；6、善待新生事物，谈“主流”如何对待“另类”；7、“另类”“主流”可以和谐共存；8、“另类”终将汇聚成“主流”；9、生于“主流”，活得“另类”；10、和而不同，谈文化和思想的包容。
立意二：赞美“另类”1、偏离“主流”才能引领“潮流”；2、偏离“主流”才能成就自我；3、“另类”成就“主流”；4、舒展个性，活得自由，活得另类，走自己的路；5、敢为天下先，做时代的逆潮儿；6、文学的“另类”，成就“潮流”；7、艺术的“另类”,独领风骚；8、尊重生命，就必须尊重个性。
9、90后（当代青年）的个性魅力10、出格，超出一般，与众不同；越出常规，敢于创新；11、“独立之人格，自由之思想”，谈历史上的“另类”那些人12、抹杀“个性”：对当代教育的批评和反思。
立意三：反对“另类”1、一味追求时尚，对“美”的涵义理解偏颇；2、刻意标新立异，太“雷”人；3、对没有爱心、是非不分的“网络非主流”的批评与反思；4、对社会不正之风进行抨击，如对“钓鱼执法”、“楼脆脆”、“范跑跑”等现象进行理性批评。
【审题失误评点】1、部分同学抓不住作文的审题重心；2、对材料理解不准确，只抓住材料中“另类”大做文章，而没有结合“生活中”的实际来谈感想。
2011高三二模语文答案（共5篇）
2011高三二模语文答案（共5篇）第一篇：2011高三二模语文答案语文答案1.B（实现世界和平发展的价值支撑的是“中国模式”所体现出来的和谐发展的理念，而并非是“中国模式”本身）2.D(D项所阐述的恰恰与“和谐发展”的理念相违背，因为和谐发展强调“和而不同”。
)3.C（原文是“有的西方学者”，不是西方学者普遍认为）4.D 挠：屈服。
5.D（A.①句写官吏肆意侵吞别人财物，胡作非为。
B.①句写王益移风易俗，不属于“不畏豪强”。
C.②句表现王益为人仁爱，不属于“富于才干”）6.（C “镇压兵变”的说法错误。
屯兵还在谋划兵变时，事情就败露了）7.（1）当时王益年纪还小，当地人很小看他，等到看了他所做的之后，才都非常敬畏佩服他。
（关键词：“时”、“易”、“大”译对各1分，大意对2分）（2）县令想要献媚于王益，说老虎自己死去的有五只，将它们抬到韶州府，并写好颂词献出。
（关键词“舆”、“致”、“为”译出各1分，大意对给2分）〔参考译文〕王益，字舜良。
他的祖先是太原人，历经几代人的漫长迁徙，现在抚州的临川安家。
祥符八年王益参加科举考中进士，起初担任建安主簿一职。
当时王益年纪还小，当地人很小看他，等到看了他所做的之后，就都非常敬畏佩服他。
他督促收缴赋税，从来没有逼迫过穷困的百姓。
有时有所责打惩罚，只是针对那些强横而凶猛的官吏而已。
因为这个缘故建安人尤其爱戴他。
王益曾经患病，全县人都为他祭神祈福。
（后来）改任临江军判官一职。
军中有很多豪强大族，他们凭借财力放纵肆意，为非作歹。
而太守也（因为）有所凭借而行不法之事，下面的官吏趁着这样的形势，无所顾忌地侵吞他人财物。
王益到任后，用正义折服了太守，使得他不能有所放纵，借此来公开地让官吏害怕，使他们不敢有所行动。
没多久，临江军上下秩序井然。
豪强大族们看见他都又怕又恨，以至于用俚俗的言词评价他：“这个人是不可以欺侮的。
”最终迫不得已，采用其他的计谋将他排挤出临江军。
又改任殿中丞，作新繁县知县，新繁县有几个一贯奸猾的人，王益将他们绳之以法以后，其余的一概用恩德信义来对待，曾经一个多月没有鞭笞过一个人，后来回去管理韶州，改任太常博士、尚书屯田员外郎。
2011年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)英语答案
2011年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）英语试题参考答案I 语言知识及应用第一节完形填空1. B2. D3. C4. A5. C6. B7. A8. D9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B14. A 15. C第二节语法填空16. where 17. to blame 18. works 19. and/ or/ 20. this/ it/ that 21. from/ to22. that/ which 23. how 24. Breathing/ To breathe 25. treatment（24题首字母未大写给一分）II 阅读理解第一节阅读理解26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A第二节信息匹配46. D 47. B 48. F 49. E 50. AIII 写作第一节基础写作Dear Mike,I’m writing to let you know that I won first prize in the English Talent Show yesterday afternoon. Before it was my turn I watched the others and got very nervous. But when I was on the stage, I thought of all your efforts to help me during the past few months and gradually calmed down. Although the question-and-answer section was the most challenging, I got through it quite smoothly by remembering all your suggestions. When the judge announced the result I was very excited but it was really a pity you were not there.Please accept my warmest thanks. I look forward to your return to China.Yours,Li Hua第二节读写任务Version 1In the passage the writer uses the story of the award-winning farmer who shares his best corn seed with his neighbours to teach us that we all can benefit when we co-operate and share with each other.It’s a really instructive story, which inspires me to think more. In our daily life, we face all kinds of difficulties. Everyone needs help and only those who are ready to help can get help fromothers.Take global and regional cooperation for example. As we know, countries are increasingly interdependent. When they work together to solve their problems the world becomes more stable. Trade and the economy improves and living standards for all increase. But if countries act selfishly, it will create distrust, poor economic and trade relations and may even lead to unrest and war, which hurts the people of all nations. If all the countries can cooperate with each other, draw on each other’s strengths and work together, the world will advance greatly and all the nations will share benefits and profit from balanced development.Version 2In the passage the writer uses the story of the award-winning farmer who shares his best corn seed with his neighbours to teach us that we all can benefit when we co-operate and share with each other.It’s a really instructive story, which inspires me to think more. In our daily life, we face all kinds of difficulties. Everyone needs help and only those who are ready to help can get help from others.Take for example the recent tragedy in Japan. The earthquake and tsunami have caused great damage to that country. Most serious is the damage to the nuclear power station that has caused radiation to leak into the atmosphere. If countries act selfishly and don’t help the Japanese, not only will the local people suffer, but the problems of radiation may spread to affect the rest of us. But if we all co-operate and help each other, then the problem can hopefully be solved, which will be of benefit not only to the Japanese people, but to the rest of the world as well.写作评分标准及评分细则一、基础写作（一）评分原则1、本题总分为15分，按语言、内容与连贯3个方面给分。
2011年广州调研测试优秀作文选登
2011年广州调研测试优秀作文选登〖作文题〗阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。
第16届亚运会结束了，但网上的热议还在继续。
网友甲：亚运会上总是中、韩、日三个国家的国旗升来升去，这三个国家的运动员实在是太强了。
网友乙：有同感，好多国家的运动员都在陪玩儿，唉……网友丙：能参与亚运会这样的比赛，也很不错嘛！网友丁：我不认为只有站在领奖台上的才是最棒的。
对以上的讨论，你的看法如何？请联系自己的生活体验与感受，写一篇不少于800字的文章。
要求：自选角度，自主立意，自选文体，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。
〖考场作文〗1号文失败也美丽我沉浸在人们高涨的热情中，看着亚运会闭幕式的歌舞。
终于，运动员出场了。
相比开幕时的壮大队伍，如今的人数少了许多。
身旁的一个声音响起：“来的时候都信心满满，现在没有成功，都不敢出来了吧。
”我用望远镜端详着运动员们的脸，思绪在逆流。
“终于出刊了！”放学，我禁不住内心的激动，兴高采烈地冲向书摊，冲向我等待许久的《最小说》。
“你那么喜欢，也可以尝试投稿啊。
”脑海里一边想着好友的话，一边一把抓起报名表行云流水地写着。
要投稿，不是件简单的事呢。
接下来很长的日子里，我一边寻找写作的角度，一边思考成功的把握。
这是我曾全力以赴的一件事。
为的，只是像千万热爱文字的孩子一样，用心写，用心做，等待文字被刊登一刻的欣喜若狂，接受其他孩子赞赏一刻的感恩激动，多年以后回忆成功一刻的无怨无悔。
对成功的期盼，成为了我热爱文字的附属。
我只是埋头，落笔，期待。
我渴望成功。
“又出刊了”……“那么久了，还是没有回音。
”“没有回音。
”这四个字，每当我对旁人说一次，就如细薄的刀片，在我手指上划过一痕。
再想提笔，伤口无情地渗血。
把堆了满屋的《最小说》关进书柜，它们一如我跃动而无力的心，想要逃离，却无路可走。
“我输了吗？”身边无人可求救，我只能反复问自己。
思想如同一头被困在囚笼里的小兽，奄奄一息又用尽全力抗争。
2011广州二模作文导写“各有各的精彩”优秀作文
各有各的精彩（4月23日广州二模作文讲评）一、审题立意——审好题目始终是应考作文写作中"写对"的关键一步。
直接给出"标题"的作文题由"导语/材料"引出"标题"的作文题1、审题法示例⑴（2008深圳模拟）请以"知音难逢"为题目，写一篇命题文章。
文体自选，不少于800字。
解题关键：①题目的重心理解标题的每一个词语的含义，确认题目内涵。
弄清楚词语（概念）的外延。
什么是"知音"？（并非指单纯关心你的人）"难逢"又是什么意思？"难"字又意味着什么？"难逢"的根源又是什么？②材料的选择——你的选择是？如俞伯牙与钟子期、马克思与恩格斯的故事，贝多芬、梵高、李白等际遇，鲍叔牙和管仲，萧何与韩信，魏征曾鼓动太子李建成杀掉李世民，李世民发动玄武门政变夺得帝位后，不计旧恶，量才重用，魏征"喜逢知己之主，竭其力用"，为唐朝盛世的开创立下了汗马功劳。
......③作文的骨架——你设计的提纲是？⑵阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。
中央组织部部长李源潮在2008年9月5日的一次讲话中指出，当干部要有敬畏之心，敬畏历史，敬畏百姓，敬畏人生。
/其实，不仅是干部，我们每个人都需要对一些东西时常怀有敬畏之心，这样才能使我们内心充盈、宁静，并在行为上有所戒惧、节制，从而与外界形成良性互动关系。
请以"常怀敬畏之心"为题，写一篇文章，立意自定，除诗歌外文体自选，不少于800字解题关键："题干+材料+简短提示语+题目+要求"型的标题作文A 按题索骥——标题作文可以不用原作文材料，但原材料对作文的主题内容、对象范围及导写等都有着重要的提示，因此考生务必仔细审读。
①内容：②敬畏对象：主体：③敬畏的结果：④意义：B 拆题专家"常"：经常，不是一时。
2011届广州二模作文评讲(含范文)
3.在最有挑战的问题环节：谨记Mike的建议，顺利； 在最有挑战的问题环节：谨记 的建议， 在最有挑战的问题环节 的建议 顺利； In the most challenging part Ask-and-Answer, everything was smooth as your suggestions remained in my mind. To my delight, everything went well in the most challenging part Ask-and-Answer because I bore your advice in mind. Although the question-and-answer section was the most challenging, I got through it quite smoothly by remembering all your suggestions.
Take for example the recent tragedy in Japan. The earthquake and tsunami have caused great damage to that country. Most serious is the damage to the nuclear power station that has caused radiation to leak into the atmosphere. If countries act selfishly and don’t help the Japanese, not only will the local people suffer, bay spread to affect the rest of us. But if we all cooperate and help each other, then the problem can hopefully be solved, which will be of benefit not only to the Japanese people, but to the rest of the world as well. It is important (necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for us to share with each other. All in all/In a word,we should share with each other.
2011年广州学位英语作文题目
2011年广州学位英语作文题目全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Oh wow, the topic of the 2011 Guangzhou English proficiency exam was like totally awesome! I remember sitting down to write my essay and feeling super excited to share my thoughts. The question was all about my favorite holiday and why I loved it so much.I immediately knew I had to write about Christmas because it's the best holiday ever! I started off by explaining how Christmas is a time to be with family and friends, exchange gifts, and eat yummy food. I also talked about how I love decorating the Christmas tree and singing Christmas carols.I then went on to describe all the fun activities my family does during Christmas, like baking cookies, watching Christmas movies, and going ice skating. I even shared a funny story about the time my dog knocked over the Christmas tree!In the end, I wrapped up my essay by saying that Christmas is not just about presents and decorations, but about spreadinglove and joy to others. I said that Christmas is a magical time of year that brings people together and makes everyone happy.I had so much fun writing my essay for the Guangzhou English proficiency exam and I can't wait to see what next year's topic will be! I'm sure it will be just as cool and exciting as this one.篇2Once upon a time, in the city of Guangzhou in 2011, there was a big exam called the Guangzhou School English Exam. Everyone was talking about it in school because it was a super important test for all the students.I remember that day like it was yesterday. I woke up super early, brushed my teeth, ate my breakfast, and then headed to school with my friends. We were all so nervous and excited at the same time. The exam was going to test our English skills in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. It was a big deal!When we got to school, the teachers gave us the exam papers and we all sat down at our desks. The room was so quiet, you could hear a pin drop. I felt like my heart was going to jump out of my chest! But I took a deep breath and started working on the exam.The reading section was tough, with lots of big words and tricky questions. But I tried my best to answer them all. The writing section was next, and I had to write a story about my favorite holiday. I wrote about the time I went to the beach with my family and had the best time ever.After that came the listening section, where we had to listen to English conversations and answer questions about them. It was a bit hard to understand at first, but I think I did okay. Finally, it was time for the speaking section. We had to talk about our favorite hobby for two minutes. I talked about how much I loved playing soccer with my friends after school.When the exam was over, I felt so relieved. I knew I had done my best and that was all that mattered. A few weeks later, the results came out and I was so happy to see that I had passed the exam with flying colors. I had worked so hard and it had paid off!That day taught me that hard work and determination can help you achieve your goals. I will always remember the Guangzhou School English Exam of 2011 and how it pushed me to do my best. It was a challenging experience, but it made me stronger and more confident in my English skills. And that's something I will always be grateful for.篇3Hi everyone, I want to share with you the topic of the Guangzhou School English Exam in 2011. The topic is about my favorite school trip. I want to tell you all about my exciting adventure!Last year, my school organized a trip to a farm. It was so much fun! We got to see all kinds of animals like cows, pigs, and chickens. We even got to feed them and pet them. I was so happy when a baby lamb licked my hand!After visiting the animals, we got to pick fresh fruits and vegetables in the garden. I picked the biggest strawberry I've ever seen! It was so juicy and sweet. We also learned about how to plant and take care of the plants. I can't wait to grow my own garden at home.The best part of the trip was when we had a picnic on the grass. We ate sandwiches, fruits, and snacks while enjoying the fresh air and sunshine. It was a perfect day out with my friends.I will never forget this school trip. It was an amazing experience that taught me so much about nature and farming. I can't wait for the next adventure with my school!That's all for now. Bye-bye!篇4Title: My Adventure in GuangzhouHey guys! Today I want to tell you all about my super cool adventure in Guangzhou! It was like totally awesome! So listen up!First of all, I woke up super early in the morning because we had to catch the train to Guangzhou. I was so excited I could hardly sleep the night before! When we got to Guangzhou, I was like, whoa, this place is huge! There were so many buildings and people everywhere.We went to visit the Canton Tower first. It was like the tallest building I had ever seen! We took an elevator all the way to the top and the view was so amazing! I could see the whole city from up there. It was like being in a movie or something.Next, we went to Shamian Island. It was like stepping back in time! The buildings were all old and colonial-looking. There were cute little cafes and shops everywhere. I felt like I was in a fairytale!Then, we went to the Chen Clan Academy. It was like a really old school or something. There were all these cool paintings and carvings on the walls. It was like going back in time to ancient China!After that, we went shopping at Beijing Road. It was like a huge street market with tons of stuff to buy. I got some really cool souvenirs for my friends back home. I felt like a superstar shopping there!Lastly, we went to the Pearl River. We took a boat ride and saw all the beautiful lights along the river. It was like a dream come true! I felt so lucky to be in Guangzhou.Overall, my adventure in Guangzhou was like the best day ever! I saw so many amazing things and had so much fun. I can't wait to go back someday and explore more of this awesome city!That's it for now, guys! Thanks for listening to my story. See you next time! Bye!篇5Title: My Experience in the 2011 Guangzhou School English ExamHey everyone! Today I want to share with you my experience in the 2011 Guangzhou School English Exam. It was super exciting but also a bit nerve-wracking!First, let me tell you about the exam. It had a lot of different parts, like reading, writing, listening, and speaking. I was really worried about the speaking part because I didn't know if I could speak English well enough in front of everyone.On the day of the exam, I was so nervous. My hands were sweating and my heart was beating really fast. But when the exam started, I just tried to focus and do my best. The reading part was okay, but the writing part was a bit tough because we had to write an essay about our favorite hobby. I love drawing, so I wrote about that.Then came the listening part. It was hard to understand some of the words, but I tried my best to listen carefully and answer the questions. Finally, it was time for the speaking part. I was so scared, but I took a deep breath and started talking about my family and pets. I stumbled a bit, but I think I did okay.After the exam, I just felt relieved that it was over. I didn't know how I did, but I was proud of myself for trying my best. A few weeks later, I got my results and I was so happy to see that I passed the exam! I couldn't believe it!This experience taught me that it's important to try your best and not give up, even if things seem tough. I know I still have a lot to learn, but I'm proud of how far I've come. I can't wait to see what other challenges and adventures come my way in the future!So, if you ever feel nervous or scared about something, just remember to take a deep breath and give it your all. You might just surprise yourself with what you can achieve. Good luck to all of you out there facing your own challenges - you got this!篇6Dear Diary,Today I had to take the Guangzhou School English Exam. It was so hard! The test had lots of questions about reading, writing, listening, and speaking. I studied really hard for this exam because I wanted to do my best.In the reading section, I had to read a passage and answer questions about it. Some of the questions were tricky, but I tried my best to understand what the passage was about. Then in the writing section, I had to write a short essay about my favorite animal. I wrote all about my pet dog, Max, and how much I love him.Next, in the listening section, I had to listen to a story and answer questions about it. The story was about a girl who went on an adventure with her friends. It was really exciting! Lastly, in the speaking section, I had to talk about my favorite subject in school. I love English class so I talked all about that.I was so nervous during the exam, but I tried my best to stay calm and focus on each question. After the test was over, I felt relieved but also worried about how I did. I hope I did well and can pass the exam.I know that studying for this exam was tough, but I'm proud of myself for working hard and trying my best. I can't wait to find out my score and see if I did a good job. I hope all my hard work paid off!Until next time,[Your Name]篇7Title: My Adventure in 2011 Guangzhou English Proficiency TestHi everyone! I want to tell you all about my big adventure in the 2011 Guangzhou English Proficiency Test. It was so exciting and fun, but also a little bit scary.First of all, we had to wake up super early in the morning to get ready for the test. I was still half asleep when my mom dragged me out of bed and made me eat breakfast. Then we had to rush to the test center, which was in a big school with lots of other students.When we got there, we had to line up and wait to go into the exam room. I was so nervous because I didn't know what to expect. But once we started the test, I realized it wasn't so bad. There were different sections, like listening, reading, and writing. Some parts were easy, but some were really tricky.I had to listen to a recording and answer questions about it, which was hard because the speaker talked so fast. And the reading section was tough too, with lots of big words I didn't know. But I tried my best and finished all the questions before the time ran out.The writing part was my favorite, though. I got to write a story about my favorite animal and why I loved it. I chose to write about my pet dog, Max, and all the fun adventures we hadtogether. I wrote about how he always made me smile and taught me to be a better person.After the test was over, I felt relieved and proud of myself for finishing it. I knew I had tried my best and that's all that mattered. And guess what? I passed the test with flying colors! I was so happy and couldn't wait to tell my friends and family about it.So that's the story of my adventure in the 2011 Guangzhou English Proficiency Test. It was a day I will never forget, and it taught me that I can do anything if I put my mind to it. I can't wait to see what other adventures are waiting for me in the future. Thanks for listening!篇8Hey guys, today I want to talk about the English exam in Guangzhou in 2011. It was super hard, but I think I did okay! The topic of the essay was about my favorite season. I chose summer because I love swimming and playing outside in the sun.First, I talked about how summer is the best season because I can go to the beach and swim in the ocean. I also mentioned how I love going on vacation with my family and having picnics in the park. Summer is just so much fun!Next, I talked about all the cool things I can do in the summer, like riding my bike and playing with my friends. I also mentioned how I love eating ice cream and having BBQs. Summer is full of delicious food and yummy treats!Finally, I talked about how summer is a time to relax and have fun. I can stay up late and watch movies with my friends, or sleep in and play video games all day. Summer is the best time of year!Overall, I think my essay turned out pretty good. I had a lot of fun talking about my favorite season and all the things I love to do in the summer. I can't wait for next year's English exam and see what the topic will be. Summer forever!篇9Hello everyone! My name is Lily and I'm a primary school student in Guangzhou. Today I want to share with you the topic of the 2011 Guangzhou School English Exam.The topic of the exam was about my favorite animal. I chose to write about pandas because they are so cute and fluffy. I talked about how pandas love to eat bamboo and how they are endangered animals. I also mentioned how important it is to protect them and their habitat.I wrote about how pandas have black and white fur and they have big round eyes. They are very gentle and peaceful animals. I even mentioned that I would love to visit a panda sanctuary one day.In the exam, I also wrote about why I love pandas so much. I talked about how they make me happy and how I always feel excited when I see them on TV or in books.I finished my essay by saying that I hope more people will learn about pandas and help protect them. I want future generations to be able to see these amazing animals too.I had so much fun writing about my favorite animal in the 2011 Guangzhou School English Exam. I hope to continue improving my English skills so I can write even better essays in the future. Thank you for listening to my story!篇10Hey guys, have you heard about the 2011 Guangzhou English Exam for School Admission? It’s a big deal for a ll of us students who want to get into a good school. I’m gonna tell you all about it!So, the exam has three parts – listening, reading, and writing. The listening part is where they play a recording and we have to answer questions about it. It’s kind of tricky because you have to pay attention and not get distracted.Next is the reading part, where we have to read passages and answer questions. Some of the questions are easy, but some are really hard! I always have to read the passage carefully before I can answer.And finally, there’s the writing part. This is where we have to write an essay on a given topic. It’s a bit tough because we have to think of ideas and organize them into paragraphs. But I think I’m getting better at it with practice.The exam is pretty important because it helps decide which school we can get into. I really hope I do well so I can get into my dream school. Wish me luck, guys!Overall, the Guangzhou English Exam is a big challenge, but I know we can all do our best and show everyone how smart we are. Let’s work hard and do our best on the exam! Good luck to all of us!。
[广州二模]2011年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)语文参考答案
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2011 语文测试（二）答案 2
广州市教育局教学研究室2011-04-21
广州市教育局教学研究室2011-04-21
（2）第一首诗通过写海棠的脉脉含情、灿烂妩媚，表达了诗人对海棠无限的喜爱和欣赏。 第二首诗借海棠不惧春寒、独立风雨的傲然之态，寄托了诗人虽处家国离乱之中却仍不畏艰 难困苦、忠贞爱国的情怀。
补足空缺或缺欠，常与空白、亏空、缺额搭配。“ 建 筑 空间的不足”
“ 过 大 或 过 窄 ”等 属 于“ 缺 陷 ”，与“ 弥 补 ”语 意 搭 配 。 ②熏陶：
/ 长期接触的人对生活习惯、思想行为、品行学问等逐渐产生好的影 n 响。熏染：长期接触的人或事物对生活习惯逐渐产生某种影响（多
2 词语使用 3 B
广 . 富的内容。 w 作用：印证了范敬宜对电视新闻的评价，表现了范敬宜对新闻规律的准确把握。 w [5 分。答出句子意思 3 分，作用 2 分。意思对即可。] w 21．【问题探究】（6 分） / 示例一： / 好。理由：（1）这样写突出了范敬宜的新闻观对白岩松的影响，表现了他们作为记者 : 的共同点（锐意创新，尊重新闻规律）。（2）突出了新闻人的群体形象。（3）打破了人物通 tp 讯写作的常规，使行文富于变化。 t［6 分。“对白岩松的影响”1 分，“表现共同点”1 分，“突出群体形象”2 分，“行文 h富于变化”2 分。意思对即可。］
广州市教育局教学研究室2011-04-21
广州市教育局教学研究室2011-04-21
22．【得体、连贯、准确】（6 分） （1）选转乘次数和经过站点最少的线路。 （2）这样走有点远，还有一条线路，您看怎么样？ （3）坐 5 号线在杨箕站转 1 号线，只要 8 个站就到了。 [6 分。每处 2 分。第一处点出“经过站点最少”2 分，第二处委婉否定导师的线路 2 分，第三处答出最便捷的线路 2 分。]
2011年广州广雅实验中考语文二模试题及答案
2011年广州广雅实验中考语文二模试题说明：本试卷共8页，分三部分，共22题，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卷上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、学校、班级、姓名、考场室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
2．选择题统一在答卷第1页“选择题答题区”上用铅笔填涂；其余题目必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试题和答题卷一并交回。
第一部分积累与运用（共34分）一、语言基础与运用（6小题，19分）1.下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）（3分）A．反省．（xǐng）剽．悍（biāo）义愤填膺．（yīng）忍俊不禁．（jīn）B．粗．糙（cāo）恬．静（tián）妄自菲．薄（fěi）相形见绌．（chù）C．抖擞．（sǒu）恣睢．（suī）安然无恙．（yàng）叱咤．风云（chà）D．酝酿．（niàng）绮．丽（yǐ）面面相觑．（xù）恃．才放旷（sì）2. 下面是一个同学整理的作业，每组都有一个错别字，请找出来并改正。
（3分）3. 下列加点词语运用正确的一项是（）（3分）A、彼此之间很快就熟悉了，他们靠着一棵大树，凑近了，不拘一格．．．．地谈笑着。
B、这位“农民诗人”最善于在田间地头捕风捉影．．．．，从日常小事中发现劳动之乐。
C、虽然交通事故发生率已经每况愈下．．．．，但我们仍不能有丝毫的大意。
D、本来要解决的问题不大，谁知他们两个公说公有理，婆说婆有理．．．．．．．．．．．，怎么也谈不拢。
4. 下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）（3分）A. 学校领导要求我们，一定要改进和提高复习质量，确保学科成绩稳步上升。
广州高考英语二模
2011年广州市高考二模英语试卷及答案（WORD版）І语言知识及应用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） I saw the old man, with his untidy clothes and messy hair, as he dashed between the rows of the department store. He was trying to be ordinary but he was hard not to 1 .He 2 the saleswoman and with aslight 3 , possibly German, asked where the women’s shoes were sold. “ Fourth floor.” She responded in a voice I could hear 10 miles away. “ Pardon? Where did you say they were?” he asked again, apparently 4 . Clearly the old man was somewhat 5 . “ Fourth floor, sir,” the friendly saleswoman replied patiently, this timeso __6___ that customers turned to see what was causing the 7 .I continued watching as the man thanked the saleswoman and 8 for what I assumed was the fourth floor. But rather than walk to the 9 or the lift, he dashed behind a shelf, took out a notebook and started writing hurriedly, with an almostmad 10 on his face. Then he went straight up to another saleswom an and asked where the women’s shoes were sold. Again he asked her to 11 the answer and once more he walked away and took down some notes. He did this three more times before a department store 12 , thinking him mad, removed him from the store. But rather than be 13 , the old man departed with a huge smile on his face. Although the incident was 14 _ , it was not until a year later, during my first year of university, that I gave it anyfurther 15 _ . I walked into my language classroom and met my professor. It was that very same man.1. A.see B.notice C. neglected D. find2. A. followed B. interviewed C. chose D. approached3. A. doubt B. voice C. accent D. smile4. A. confused B. amused C. annoyed D. tired5. A. silly B.shy C. deaf D. weak6. A. angrily B. loudly C. suddenly D. quickly7. A. disturbance B. accident C. pleasure D. quarrel8. A. put away B. passed away C. pulled away D. headed off9. A. shoes B.stairs C.exit D. sign10. A. confusion B. appearance C. pain D. expression11. A. reply B.recite C. repeat D. retell12. A. security-guard B.customer C.saleswoman D. policeman13.A.arrestedB.embarrassedC.r elaxedD. refused14. A. unusual B.serious C. dangerous D. unforgettable15. A. wonder B.sense C. thought D. idea第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Hic! You've just hiccupped(打嗝) for the tenth time since you finished dinner. Wonder ___16 these funny noises are coming from? The part __17 (blame) is your diaphragm, the muscle（肌肉）at the bottom of your chest. All hiccups start here.The diaphragm almost always ___18 (work) perfectly--- it pulls down when you breathe in to helppull air into the lungs __19 it moves up when you breathe out to help push air out of the lungs. But sometimes the diaphragm becomes upset, and when ___ 20 happens, it pushes up in an irregular way , making your breath come out differently____21 how it normally does. When this irregular breath hits your voice box, you're left with a big hiccup. Things ___22 bother the diaphragm include eating too quickly or too much, stomachaches or feeling nervous.If you want to know ___23 to get rid of hiccups, here are some "cures", ___24 (breathe) into a paper bag is one method some people use. Others think taking a mouthful of water is the way to become hiccup-free. Sugar under your tongue might also drive away the hiccups. And maybe the most famous 25 (treat), having someone scare you , also helps beat the hiccups.П阅读理解第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AA black and white kitten with a broken back lay on animal doctor Betsy Knenon's examination table. A regular customer had rushed him to her office after his pet dog brought the cat home in his mouth. The dog's owner was horrified, believing that his pet had caused the cat's injuries. But Kennon found no teeth marks or bite wounds, which showed that the dog had probably saved, not harmed, the kitten.In Kennon’s opinion, however, the cat was a hopeless case. Many doctors would have put down such a badlyhurt animal. But she couldn’t be so cruel. The kitten’s bright eyes and sad face had won her over. There was no way of finding his owner, so Kennon, a single woman aged 56, decided to keep him.She gave him a round of shots and fed him food mixed with medicines. He couldn’t move his back legs but soon started pulling himself forward with his front legs. The doctor named him Scooter and contacted a company that makes carts for disabled animals. Scooter took to his new wheels like a natural. In no time he was able to move freely, if somewhat awkwardly, around Kennon’s office, home and even her backyard. The sight of the determined Scooter was uplifting and amusing in equal measure and Kennon had to smile each time the cat entered the room.Kennon was convinced that her kitten could share his high spirits with others. So she took Scooter to the local hospital to see if he could help the patients. His first patient was an elderly woman who’d had a stroke and hadn’t spoken to anyone for two days. Scooter jumped out of Kennon’s arms and onto the bed, rolled over to the patient, and lay gently near her cheek, purring softly. The woman looked at Scooter. “Kitty,” she murmured as she began to talk to him. Amazed, Kennon turned to the doctor--- and saw that she was in tears. The cat had engineered a small miracle.Today Scooter spends about ten hours a month working with patients who are recovering from strokes and injuries. Again and again, Kennon watches as her cat pr ovides hope and comfort. As one patient who’d lost her leg in a car accident said, “If he can do it, so can I.”26. From Paragraph 1, we know that ___________.A. the dog’s owner was a stranger to KennonB. the cat had several bite marks on its bodyC. the dog was extremely cruel to the catD. who actually injured the cat was unknown27. The underlined phrase “put down” in Paragraph 2 most probably means___________.A. hurtB. killedC. refusedD. replaced28. Why did Kennon decide to keep the cat?A. She wanted a companion.B. The cat’s owner abandoned him.C. She liked the cat.D. The cat was hopeless.29. How did Kennon help the cat move around?A. By curing his broken back.B. By getting him a special cart.C. By feeding him medicines.D. By exercising him in her backyard.30. According to the passage, what is the main reason that the cat works miracle?A. He is able to inspire others.B. Patients feel sympathy for him.C. People are amused by his appearance.D.He has the ability to cure the ill.BWe each have a unique genetic(基因的，遗传的) make-up. Every cell of your body has the same set of about100,000 separate genes made of DNA. These are the instructions for producing a person. Genes decide everything from the colour of your skin to the way your brain works. You have one of several billion combinations of DNA which come from the random mixing of your parents’ genes. Except for identicaltwins(同卵双胞胎), no one has the same combination as another person. You are unique! You are unique in another way too: in the way you are raised and all the experiences you have from before birth to adult life. These experiences influence you, your behaviour and attitudes, and the choices you make.But are genes or life experiences more important in shaping your appearance and personality? Scientists are studying twins to find out. One set of twins occurs every 70 births---some are identical and others arenon-identical twins. Identical twins are special because they share exactly the same genes and often the same environment. Non-identical twins are more like ordinary brothers and sisters.Some identical twins have been adopted and brought up in different homes. With identical genes but a different home environment, scientists can study twins to see how much a particular feature depends on the genes we inherit. For example, we know that eye problems, like short-sightedness, are mostly genetic. But resistance to pain is largely dependent on experiences. Genes also influence our eating habits. Identical twins brought up apart often like to eat at the same time of day and feel fullafter eating the same amount. Non-identical twins in similar circumstances have more varied eating habits. Identical twins are also more likely to follow the same patterns for marriage and divorce than non-identical twins.Scientists are trying to identify the different genes that influence our behaviour. Some people are thrill-seekers and get into risk-taking and adventurous activities. They take up extreme sports like bungee jumping and possibly take drugs. Scientists have discovered a gene which affects this.We could ask, “Are our lives determined by our genes or our upbringing?” Scientists are learning more all the time, but it is certainly true that both are important in making us who we are.31. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. We cannot easily change our physical appearance.B. How we turn out depends on our parents’ genes.C. Everyone has a physical double somewhere in the world.D. Both our genes and our experiences make us who we are.32. Why are scientists studying twins?A. To find out how many twins are born every year.B. To discover what shapes us as individuals.C. To compare differences between twins.D. To study brother-and-sister relationships.33. According to the passage, __________.A. one in 70 twins are genetically identicalB. non-identical twins are usually not of the same sexC. twins separated at birth behave exactly the sameD. identical twins are genetically the same34. Which of the following is most affected by experience according to the passage?A. Eating habits.B. Eye-sight.C. Pain resistance.D. Marriage patterns.35. What does the underlined “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Our love of sport.B. Our attitude torisk-taking.C. Our skill at bungee jumping.D. Our ability to take drugs.CAs you climb into the hill country, the roads get dustier and rougher, and fewer cars can be seen. Phonxay is one of the poorest districts of Laos, and many of its villages are only accessible by footpath. Our destination this hot morning is a concrete water tank that can be found just off the road. A UK organization helped to build it six years ago, and in the nearby village of Thapho, where clean drinking water is scarce, it has made a bigdifference. The tank feeds six taps which in turn give water to over 800 people---it has improved things for almost every family, from schoolchildren to grannies.But lately, we were told, the clean water supply has come under pressure from new arrivals, people who have come down from the hill areas, and there are concerns that there will not be enough clean water to go round. There are also serious worries about resources in Laos. The Chinese are building a 400km railway link, which could transform the landlocked country. About 150,000 Chinese workers will be involved. What will this do to local clean water supplies? How will the workers be fed? The vast majority of Laotians live on farms. But with foreign investors wanting to buy up land, local people will have to be moved to make room for them. Heavily dependent on both foreign aid and foreign investment, Laos still falls well behind its neighbours, although its economy has grown at about 6% a year in the last decade. Its biggest economic problem is the lack of locally trained skilled workforce.But there are reasons to be hopeful for the future. Laos is beautiful, and foreign tourism continues to grow: fortunately so far the fast-food chains and coffee bars common elsewhere are nowhere to be seen. Although all local media are government-run, the Internet is not controlled and the BBC and CNN are available to those with satellite dishes.The government has also achieved impressive results in rural development, with communities benefiting not just from cleaner water but the construction of new schools and regular visits from medical teams. Poverty will notbe history in Laos within the next decade, but with small steps forward and a bit of outside help, the country could find itself out of the UN’s least-developed category by 2020.36. The underlined word “scarce” in paragraph 1 most probably means_________.A. valuableB. rareC. infrequentD. missing37. What is putting pressure on the local supply of clean water?A. Dust from the road is making the water dirtier.B. There are too many taps accessing the water.C. The population of the area is growing fast.D. The coming summer will dry up rivers and lakes.38. What is the most serious limitat ion on Laos’ economic growth?A. The lack of local skilled workers.B. A poor transportation system.C. Too much foreign aid.D. Too many foreign workers.39. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for Laos to be hopeful?A. There are no fast-food restaurants in the country.B. Laos has a variety of tourist attractions.C. Information on the Internet is freely accessible.D. The government owns all local media.40. What is the best title for the passage?A. Laos: small steps forward.B. Laos:slow-developing nationsC. Laos: least-developed landD. Laos: landlocked countryDOne-hundred-and seventh birthdays aren’t usually celebrated for authors who aren’t alive anymore. But Theodor Seuss Geisel---better known as the children’s books author Dr. Seuss ---who came into the world on 2 March, 1904, was an unusual man.Like generations of children I was raised on his wonderful stories. But when I now read them to my children it’s not jus t the childhood memories I enjoy. His writing is brilliant and imaginative and flows with aself-confidence as sure as the words of a Shakespeare poem. Readers ride his characteristic rhythm with an effortless joy that cannot be matched by any other modern writer:You have brains in your headYou have feet in your shoesYou can steer yourself any direction you chooseAnd will you succeed?Yes indeed, yes indeed!Ninety-eight and three-quarters percent guaranteed.Seuss’s brilliant cartoons and clever words make his books a delight for adults but they appeal most to children of course. His stories teach kids moral lessons but in indirect and entertaining ways.The first Seuss book I was given was The Lorax, written just as the 60s were becoming the 70s. Seuss was ahead of his time, and in this book the dawn of concern for environmental problems are shown as the Lorax “who speaks for the trees” battles against an evil businessman who wants to destroy the forest and make goods “which everyone needs”.It’s not on ly a warning of the heavy price of environmental destruction, written well before most people had thought to worry, but it’s also a smart analysis of consumer societies: “Unless someone like you cares a whole awful lot, nothing is going to get better. It’s not.” This is of course a moral message, but not of the kind designed to persuade the youngsters into behavior that adults want.I could go on, but hey, it’s a birthday, and I’m sure you folks have some good toasts to raise for the party…41. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. To introduce Dr. Seuss’s life.B. To analyse Dr. Seuss’s books.C. To describe Dr. Seuss’s writing style.D. To celebrate Dr. Seuss’s achievements.42. Why does the author include Dr. Seuss’s poem?A. To encourage readers to use their brains and choose their own way.B. To give readers a sample of Seuss’s story The Lorax.C. To provide readers with an example of Seuss’s writing style.D. To explain how relevant Seuss’s stories remain today.43. Why do adults also enjoy Seuss’s books?A. His words and pictures are imaginative enough to be enjoyed by all.B. His books give children obvious moral messages to learn from.C. He writes about adult topics in a way that is understandable to children.D. He was the first person to write about the environment.44. When was the book The Lorax written?A. Early 1960s.B. Early 1970s.C. Late1960s. D. Late 1970s.45. Which of the following is true about Seuss?A. Many of the issues he discussed attracted greater concern in later years.B. He is widely considered as the twentieth-century Shakespeare.C. His books are more popular now than when they were first published.D. Most readers thought his ideas were difficult to understand.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
广东省2011年高考全真模拟（二）语文试题高考模拟卷高三总复习粤教版语文试题下载
广东省2011年高考全真模拟（二）语文试题高考模拟卷高三总复习粤教版语文试题下载试题预览广东省2011年高考全真模拟（二）语文试题一、本大题４小题，每小题３分，共12分。
１．下列词语中加点的字，读音完全不相同的一组是A．开拓／拓本沙汀／伶仃窥探／岿然庇护／大有裨益B．编辑／休憩皈依／烦嚣主角／角落没趣／没齿不忘C．信笺／缄默缜密／慎重穿梭／竣工磊落／连篇累牍D．节省／反省纬度／忌讳游说／税收星宿／无色无臭2．下列语段中画线成语，使用不正确的一项是战国时期有个名叫惠施的人，很有学问，家里藏的竹木简可以装满5辆车子，因而学富五车也就成了一句成语，用来形容一个人有学问。
秦始皇统一六国以后，由于批阅各地公文，每天要看100多斤重的竹木简，让人瞠目结舌。
西汉著名文学家东方朔，给汉武帝写了篇文章，竹木简竟用了3000多支，真是叠床架屋。
这些故事，说明竹木简文字源远流长，应用广泛。
A．学富五车 B．瞠目结舌 C．叠床架屋 D．源远流长3．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是A．世界上第一艘大型专业医院船866岱山岛号日前已交付使用，该船的使用结束了中国海军没有大型制式医院船的历史。
B．昨天下午，国家知识产权局与广东省人民政府在科学城举行了《关于建立知识产权高层次战略合作关系议定书》仪式。
C．《麻雀变王妃》是一部浪漫轻喜剧，无论内容结构和人物性格，都是“灰姑娘嫁白马王子”的古老爱情模式的发展而已。
D．最近的市场调查显示，大众购买低价艺术品，很重要的一个原因是出于装饰家居的需要，这种消费现象值得商家重视。
4．把下列句子组成语意连贯的一段文字，排序最恰当的一项是（３分）①艺术知识是对已发生过的艺术现象的理性记录，其本身是非艺术的②因为他所知道的这些东西本身是历史的而非军事的③但是，艺术修养的根基并不在艺术知识中④艺术知识，只是艺术修养大题目下的一种后补性、扩展性的内容⑤一个有高度艺术修养的人当然会有比较充分的艺术知识⑥这正像知道欧洲战争史常识和拿破仑生平的人未必有真正的军事修养A．④⑥②①③⑤ B．⑤③④①⑥② C．⑤③①⑥②④ D．④⑥②③⑤①二、本大题7小题共35分阅读下面的文言文，完成5－9题。
2011二模各区作文范文
各区二模范文大兴We are all delighted to hear the good news that the construction of Subway Line 4 has been completed in our district.I decided to pay a visit to Beijing Zoo during the coming weekend, not only to experience the convenience and mobility brought by the subways, but also to get some relaxation. I am sure I‟ll have fun in participating in various activities, such as seeing pandas and feeding birds during my time at the zoo.I hope that the trip will be as satisfying as I have planned and imagined, and fulfill my wish to gain great pleasure from both being close to nature and enjoying the convenient transportation.怀柔With the approach of one of the most important exams in our lives, it is certain that we are put under great pressure. However, we‟ll still find our lives enjoyable if we eliminate stress to the minimum.Firstly, I believe that relaxation plays as important a role as studies. I recommend that you have a rest by listening to music during the intervals between studying. Secondly,yo u‟d better confide your worries to your teachers, parents or friends, who are willing to help you to get through hardships. Furthermore, try to adjust your attitude properly, and you will feel it easier to concentrate and achieve greater efficiency when in highspirits.It takes great courage and effort to deal with difficulties in our studies and lives, but let‟s believe in our selves and do our best to draw a perfect and fruitful end to our junior middle school life.怀柔Happy and colourful life can lead to success. As students who face the pressure of big exams，we need to learn the secret of arranging life reasonably.First of all，we need to understand clearly that good grades come from effective study，In order to do that，we can make a plan before studying，which can help us to be clear about what we should do. Besides，relaxing between tasks can bring unexpected effects. Listening to music，for instance，can make us not only have a good mood，but also have more passion while studying。
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2011年“广州二模”作文“另类”写作导航及范文展示一、作文题目阅读下面文字，根据要求作文。
（60分）曾经有人说，阮籍，郑板桥，布鲁诺是另类；也有人说，韩寒、李宇春、丁俊晖是另类；还有说，国家体育场鸟巢的设计、广州亚运会的“水上开幕式”很另类……请写一篇文章，谈谈你生活中与“另类”的看法，自拟标题，自选文体，不属于800字。
二、写作导航对今天学生而言，写好这样的作文，应该心中有数，底气很足。
因为，我们生活在当今这个多元化的时代，我们不仅可以经常见到奇装异服，可以听到奇谈怪论，也经常碰到人们对谋个问题价值不同判断。
传统与变革、经典与时尚、追随潮流与张扬个性，构成了我们当今丰富多彩的生活。
对此，谁没有体验和感悟呢？所以，无论是城市还是乡村的学生，大家都有话可说。
【审题重点】1、首先明确材料作文的审题重点。
材料给了我们提示，同时也让我们明白了命题人的情感的向。
而“谈谈你生活中与‘另类’的看法”的提示语就是命题人对考生写作思维的引导；因此，作文的落脚点是“另类”，这是审题的第一要点。
2、作文的关键词是“另类”，必须理解“另类”的含义。
“另类”，是指另外的一类，指与众不同的、非常特殊的人或事物，是与传统，或者当今主流不一样的言行。
3、作文审题的重心不在于阐释什么是“另类”、而是要善于猎取生活中与主流相差甚远的“另类”进行现实意义和价值观的阐述，其重心应在于“怎么办”，即“面对生活中的另类，我们该怎么去（以什么心态、方法、智慧）应对。
【审题思路】1、阅读并理解材料意义。
其材料或提示语往往隐含着命题者的思想情感倾向和思维方向引导，理解材料意义一则可以较好地规范我们审题立意的方向和范围，二则可以正确引导我们审题立意、构思选材的路径。
这则材料告诉了我们几个意思：一是我们的生活时时处处存在“另类”；二是面对生活中的”另类“，我们该采取什么样的态度。
2、深入分析材料，将“另类“具体化。
构思是必须思考两个方面的内容，一是生活中有哪些“另类”，诸如另类高考作文，另类衣着，另类言语，另类行动，等等。
二是既然生活中有这些“另类”，那我们该如何对待、解决这些“另类”？宽容、信任、赞成、反对…… 换个角度思考“另类”，站在“另类”的一方，为他人着想……都是我们面对“另类”应有的心态和处理的方式。
3、找准突破口，明确立论点。
议论文审题三个突破口，就是问一问“是什么”、“为什么”、“怎么办”。
这个作文如果仅仅从“是什么”来突破的话，可能写出来的作文会很肤浅，只会是表面地列举生活中的种种“另类”来办展览，文章会缺乏深度。
如果从“为什么”的角度来突破，写“生活中为什么有‘另类’”，分析“另类”产生的根源，阐释生活中“另类”存在的必然性，文章可能有一定深度和价值。
但是，比较理想的突破口应该是“怎么办”，即我们如何对待生活中的“另类”，在“另类”面前我们是宽容、赞成、扶植？还是视为洪水猛兽般反对、压制，这样的文章才会比较深刻而又有现实意义。
【立意角度示例】立意一：辩证看待“另类”1、造成“另类”的原因是什么；2、“另类”与时尚，“主流”与传统；3、“另类”与山寨文化；4、“主流”“另类”都是潮流；5、“出位”“叛逆”“另类”与“主流”；6、善待新生事物，谈“主流”如何对待“另类”；7、“另类”“主流”可以和谐共存；8、“另类”终将汇聚成“主流”；9、生于“主流”，活得“另类”；10、和而不同，谈文化和思想的包容。
立意二：赞美“另类”1、偏离“主流”才能引领“潮流”；2、偏离“主流”才能成就自我；3、“另类”成就“主流”；4、舒展个性，活得自由，活得另类，走自己的路；5、敢为天下先，做时代的逆潮儿；6、文学的“另类”，成就“潮流”；7、艺术的“另类”,独领风骚；8、尊重生命，就必须尊重个性。
9、90后（当代青年）的个性魅力10、出格，超出一般，与众不同；越出常规，敢于创新；11、“独立之人格，自由之思想”，谈历史上的“另类”那些人12、抹杀“个性”：对当代教育的批评和反思。
立意三：反对“另类”1、一味追求时尚，对“美”的涵义理解偏颇；2、刻意标新立异，太“雷”人；3、对没有爱心、是非不分的“网络非主流”的批评与反思；4、对社会不正之风进行抨击，如对“钓鱼执法”、“楼脆脆”、“范跑跑”等现象进行理性批评。
【审题失误评点】1、部分同学抓不住作文的审题重心；2、对材料理解不准确，只抓住材料中“另类”大做文章，而没有结合“生活中”的实际来谈感想。
3、扣住了材料，但审题肤浅，没有抓准写作重心，如单纯罗列生活中的“另类”种种现象，忽略了透过现象深入问题本质的关键一步。
4、审题重心选择在“是什么”，结果写成了一篇见解颇为皮毛、空洞无物的政治文章。
三、优秀范文展示例文1：另类的突围每个时代都有那么一种主流，压倒一切，以无可辩驳的姿态居于史书的中央。
殊不知，在书页的边角，有不凡的力量在涌动，突破主流的围堵，以强硬的精神决然而立，即所谓的另类。
社会的存在不免人们有一种共同的志趣与追求，战国时期的诸侯们渴求占领与吞并，唐宋时期的人们碌碌于功名，现代工业社会的大众在埋头于机件厂，着力于打造出完美的生活方式，精神乃至于人们自身。
然而，另类的存在似乎是大众化编程过程中的一个错误，但这个错误却是如此美丽与可爱，庄子鼓盆而歌，心怀人贵适志，李白“天子呼来不上船”，因为他“不肯摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜。
”而钱钟书一介恂恂儒者，也在人生边上风趣地调侃世人的嬉笑怒骂。
当然，“另类们”的另类之处绝不仅仅在于此，更在于他们理解生活最隐密的肌理，深入时代雍塞的脉络，于污黑浊臭中认清时代的溃疡，于黑暗中看到新的希望。
这是必须的，社会乃至时代必得要一些不同于这个社会与时代的人来看到它的不足之处方能蹒跚前进。
而这些人，这些开拓者，是如此地不为主流所理解，所接纳，他们对“另类”这个称号是如何地嗤之以鼻，心酸于主流大众们的目光短浅。
总有些人是站在世界的脊梁上，用海德格尔的话说，便是进行“燃烧着的观看”，灵魂的燃烧，他们的痛苦来源于积累的主流无所察知的黑暗，而他们的坚持来源于他所说的“我愈受苦，愈欢欣。
”海子奋力奔向黑暗，以寻找黑暗中央，地狱中央的火焰，他不屑于那些汲汲于功名的人们，而愿以自身的燃烧交换一个更加干净的世界，可惜他太过天真，千钧的黑暗岂是他“青山无柴烧自己”所能照亮的？我们不禁慨叹，另类太少了，而且还越来越少了，螳臂当车的你们是否也到了灰心失意的境地？现在呢？主流的众人们伏首于劳绩，鲜有人直立起本应不同于兽的膝头，而直抵青天。
浩浩荡荡的人群在世间穿梭奔走，主流与另类的界限日趋模糊，更可悲的是，竟有些许人自画界限，标榜自己为另类，这可真让古时候那些高蹈出世，千金裘拿来换美酒的谪仙们哑然失笑：“此狂夫之大者也！”例文2：芝麻可拎，西瓜勿忘漫步街头，你能感受嘈杂的嘻哈乐对你的呼唤，你要忍受时尚男青年“袭人的香气”扑鼻而来，你应欣赏五彩斑斓的涂鸦对单调的市容巧妙的装点。
你也许习惯了一本正经、积极向上的主流文化，而难以接受这怪异稀有的另类文化。
也许你厌倦了主流文化的沐浴，而急切地对另类文化抱有猎奇之心。
无论如何，我们应有意识地拾掇、享受另类文化这颗芝麻的凝练与新奇，但也不应舍弃主流文化这只西瓜的哺育。
另类文化的衍生表达了人民多元化的文化需求。
且看央视春晚自1983年呱呱坠地，从鲜为人知到小有名气，以致家喻户晓，有口皆碑，然而近年来，尽管春晚越来越重视向高科技、国际化过渡，却越来越难以抵挡观众离座的潮流。
而山寨春晚应运而生，有意与央视抗衡。
央视春晚乃主流文化的集大成者，上世纪中国人民之见识未及广博，自然怀抱这颗丰硕、甜美多汁、几尽完美的西瓜，对春晚等主流充满了崇敬之意，翘首期盼。
而近年来人们文化素养的提高，已使民众富有对“芝麻”的创造力，同时倍感西瓜单调乏味，后劲不足。
芝麻虽小，但这多元的另类文化需求与创造力也足以我为中华文化的发展欢欣之，鼓舞之。
另类文化体现了文化需求之余，也体现了平民的智慧与独特的精神生活，纵观去年网络流行语汇，“人生是盘上的杯具（悲剧）”等语句展现了国民的哲思；“雷”“贾君鹏，你妈妈喊你回家吃饭”等词使人如丈二和尚，但也体会到网民娱乐精神的活力。
“钓鱼执法”“蜗居”“蚁族”等则使网民的正义感与法律意识表现得淋漓尽致。
网络就如一盘星星点点的芝麻，有流水般的古灵精怪，也有烈火般的正气凛然。
这般集智慧、娱乐于一身的另类文化，如天女散花般使主流文化的形式获得了“唯有源头活水来”式的补给，使主流文化的思想接受了“绝知此事要躬行”式的实践型丰收。
纵使另类文化如何璀璨夺目，我们还应铭记主流文化是永恒的乳娘。
西瓜的丰富、正统、正式与全面，使我们通过主流文化的哺育形成了自己初步的世界观、人生观、价值观，同时生发了对文化初步的感知、判断力与创造力。
唯有饱食了营养全面、强身健体的西瓜，我们方有余力出外寻觅、拾掇芝麻，接受另类文化对视野的扩展、对自主意识的提升与强化。
抛弃了主流文化，另类文化会成为无源之水，无本之木，其片面性甚至将引领探路者踏上不归路。
拾掇芝麻，勿忘西瓜，在主流和另类间融会贯通，文化长河将奔腾不息。
例文3：哼一首歌，在主流之外他们生长在世界边缘，却投影在我心中。
——题记抬起头，淡蓝色的天壁覆盖于瞳孔之上，白光刷刷地粉刷着蓝天，遥远的青山，柔软的浮云在视界里闪现，与苍穹下繁华的主流人间构成对峙，展开一片新的洁净世界。
熹微的晨光中，清华大学图书馆的一隅尘埃浮动，钱钟书先生专心致学，读书习字，外界称赞他说“大师风华绝代，天才卓尔不群”，他听了也只是给他们笑容。
就是这般游离于主流之外，每日在图书馆中汗流浃背地查找文献，多少生僻线装书的借书条上只有他的名字。
也正是这种与世无争的心态，才使钱钟书先生得以歆享了这属于自己的 “另类”生活，不理会主流世界的纷纷扰扰，在学术的海洋里沉淀自己，游离于世俗功名之外。
是心如止水，静若山川的人，却又无限日清月明的景致牢牢地把持于心。
同样，在梦一般飘渺的潋滟波光中，梭罗也有着清清如许的心境。
瓦尔登湖畔，山影湿碧流翠，蓊郁的山林莺歌婉转，生命的意义在此开始回升。
于这主流世界外的湖光山色力，他喂马砍柴，伸出双手化成羽翼感受每一阵风过，聆听每一声花开。
像是以湖水为枕的孩子，夜夜借着铺满江面的璀璨星光而甜甜入睡。
“再也没有比自由眺望地平线的人更快活的了 ”梭罗说。
当飘幻着波光的涟漪涤荡了哲人的混沌，主流世界的声色诱惑侵染不了梭罗那纯净的心，他的遐思驰骋于浩渺无垠的宇宙，与湛蓝晶莹的湖水产生了深深地共鸣。
寂静如钱钟书，朴素如梭罗，他们生活于世俗的边缘，有着最朴素的生活，与最斑斓的精神财富。
这种游离于主流之外的生活态度，更贴近于生命本质的浪漫，其意义远大于人间繁华所带来的如梦似幻的视觉效果与快活体验，并真真实实地表现在作者用心灵写作所迸发出的热情述说当中。