研究生英语多维教程熟谙Unit 3(para5-6)详解
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layout: the planned arrangement of a town, garden etc. 布局；设计；安排； 陈列 synonym（同义词）： configuration
words and phrases
While environmentalists fret, the multitudes drive on: While environmentalists worry about the effects of cars, the majority of people continue to drive them unconcernedly.环境保护主义者在担忧，大多数人却照 样开着车。 licensed/licensed drivers: drivers who have official permission to drive licensed:得到许可（或）批准的 领有执照 hop aboard: climb aboard 跳上 e.g. If the wind picks up, the two hop back aboard. 如果风速加快，这两人可跳回到船上。
words and phrases
motor homes (Am E)an automotive vehicle with a truck chassis, outfitted as a traveling home with self-contained electrical and plumbing facilities （一种 长车厢 ,设备齐全,可供宿营或旅行时, 暂居住使用的汽车） mobile home 旅宿汽车, 车屋, 住房汽车, 流动住宅 sport utilities:运动型多用汽车,即SUV—Sport Utility Vehicle light trucks: 小吨位运货汽车，轻卡 stock car racing: 汽车比赛，赛车
words and phrases
fret [fret] n. agitation resulting from active worry 苦恼，发愁 synonyms（同义词）：sweat/lather/swither e.g. When you focus on what matters, what really matters, so much of the other stuff we fret about melts away. 当你在意一些重要的，真正重要的事情时，其它的那些众多烦恼的事也就烟消 云散了。 pickup [ˈpɪkʌp] n. a light truck with an open body and low sides and a tailboard 轻型货车 e.g. Then I hear the pickup coming back. 然后我听见那辆皮卡开了回来。
Part 2
TEXT
Para 5
While the automobile is surely guilty of many sins, its critics choose to ignore that it has been the great liberator, permitting monumental population shifts, city to suburb, east to west, south to north and, more recently, north back to south, as millions of citizens sought improved economic opportunities. 的确，汽车应该对出现的许多问题负责，然而，汽车也是伟大的解放者。批评家们 却宁愿对这一事实视而不见。汽车可以使人口大规模地流动：从城市到郊区，从东部到 西部，从南方到北方。而近来更多的人又从北方回到南方，因为数百万人希望找到改善 经济状况的机会。 Sprawling new metropolitan complexes - Los Angeles, Orlando, Atlanta, Charlotte, Dallas, Las Vegas, Phoenix - have risen up based on layouts that accommodate the auto. 一片片蔓延无矩的都市建筑群拔地而起——洛杉矶、澳兰多、亚特兰大、夏洛特、 达拉斯、拉斯韦加斯、菲尼克斯等等，其规划都是以适应汽车的需要为出发点。
words and phrases
be guilty of ['ɡilti] 1) having done wrong 有……之过错 2) showing or feeling guilt 对……感到内疚
e.g. And If I was not guilty because one cannot be guilty of betraying a criminal, then I was guilty of having loved a criminal. 假如我因为背叛一个罪犯而没有产生内疚之情的话，那我就是因为爱过一个罪 犯而感到有罪。
How many automobile brands do you know?
How many automobile brands do you know?
CONTENTS
Part 2
TEXT
Part 4
NOTES
WORDS AND PHRASES
TYPICAL SENTENCES
ANSWERS
words and phrases
complex ['kɔmpleks] n. a group of buildings, used for one particular purpose 建筑群，综合体 synonym（同义词）：composite e.g. The atrium is at the heart of the building and accessible from all sides, while the office levels are connected by bridges, creating a continuous floor stretching through the entire building complex. 这里是建筑的心脏地带，可以通向整个建筑的各个角落，与此同时，办公部分 由桥相连，伸向整个建筑群。
words and phrases
metropolitan [,metrə'pɔlitən] n. 1.in the Eastern Orthodox Church this title is given to a position between bishop and patriarch; equivalent to archbishop in western Christianity 大主教；宗主国的公民 2.a person who lives in a metropolis 大城市人 adj. relating to or characteristic of a metropolis 大都市的；大主教辖区的；宗主国的 e.g. On Friday, a woman taking a class at the Metropolitan Museum of Art stumbled into “The Actor, ” a work by Picasso dating to 1904 or 1905. 星期五，一位妇女在大都会艺术博物馆上课的时候拌倒在“演员”这幅画上， 那是毕加索1904年或1905年的作品。
rise up be built up, erected, go up 建立，耸立；竖立；上升，起来 e.g. The people of the whole country got united to rise up against the foreign invaders. 全国人民团结起来反抗外国侵略者。 Invaders [in'veidəz]侵略者（invader的复数）；侵入种
The ford model T 福特T型车 Austin 7 奥斯汀7
History of automobile
Closed box car 封闭式厢型轿车 The first concept car Y job 第一款概念车Y job
History of automobile
Beatles 甲壳虫 1970 Dodge Challenger 道奇挑战者
The first mass-produced car in the history
In 1913, The ford motor company developed the world's first production line—— Ford's assembly line （福特装配线）
History of automobile
History of automobile
The world„s first four-wheel car
In 1885, German Gottlieb Daimler （哥特里布·戴姆勒） (1843 1900) invented the first fourwheel car.
History of automobile
History of automobile
The world„s first Internal combustion engine vehicles——内燃机汽 车
The world„s first car was successfully developed by the German Karl Benz （卡尔· 本茨） (1844 - 1929) in October 1885.
words and phrases
monumental population shifts [,mɔnju'mentəl] large-scale population movement 巨大的人口变化
sprawling new metropolitan complexes a group of buildings spread out irregularly a big cities 庞大的新都市综合体
words and phrases
accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] v. have or provide room for 容纳，为· · · 提供空间 e.g. The school was not big enough to accommodate all the children. 学校没有足够的地方容纳所有的学生。 configuration [kən,fiɡju'reiʃən] n. an arrangement of a group of things or parts 布局，构造 synonyms（同义词）：shape/form/contour/conformation/ constellation e.g. Otherwise, the configuration should be the same. 否则，配置应该是相同的。
An American Love Affair
Para 5 & 6
Group Three Team Members：
History of automobile
The world's first steam automobiles——蒸汽汽车
In 1769, Frenchman NJ ·Newfoundland manufactured the world's first steam-driven three-wheeled cars—— Cabo Aurelio卡布奥雷.
Part 1
Part 3
Part 5
Part 1
WORDS AND PHRASES
word源自文库 and phrases
Sprawling ['sprɔ:liŋ] n. an ungainly posture with arms and legs spread about 蔓生；伸开手足躺卧姿势 synonym['sinənim]（同义词）： sprawl adj. spreading out carelessly (as if wandering) in different directions sprawling handwriting 蔓延的，无计划扩展的，不规则地伸展的 synonyms（同义词）：straggling / straggly e.g. The subject is so sprawling that my gathering never seemed to be enough. 这个题目是如此的宽泛以至于我收集的资料远远不够。
words and phrases
While environmentalists fret, the multitudes drive on: While environmentalists worry about the effects of cars, the majority of people continue to drive them unconcernedly.环境保护主义者在担忧，大多数人却照 样开着车。 licensed/licensed drivers: drivers who have official permission to drive licensed:得到许可（或）批准的 领有执照 hop aboard: climb aboard 跳上 e.g. If the wind picks up, the two hop back aboard. 如果风速加快，这两人可跳回到船上。
words and phrases
motor homes (Am E)an automotive vehicle with a truck chassis, outfitted as a traveling home with self-contained electrical and plumbing facilities （一种 长车厢 ,设备齐全,可供宿营或旅行时, 暂居住使用的汽车） mobile home 旅宿汽车, 车屋, 住房汽车, 流动住宅 sport utilities:运动型多用汽车,即SUV—Sport Utility Vehicle light trucks: 小吨位运货汽车，轻卡 stock car racing: 汽车比赛，赛车
words and phrases
fret [fret] n. agitation resulting from active worry 苦恼，发愁 synonyms（同义词）：sweat/lather/swither e.g. When you focus on what matters, what really matters, so much of the other stuff we fret about melts away. 当你在意一些重要的，真正重要的事情时，其它的那些众多烦恼的事也就烟消 云散了。 pickup [ˈpɪkʌp] n. a light truck with an open body and low sides and a tailboard 轻型货车 e.g. Then I hear the pickup coming back. 然后我听见那辆皮卡开了回来。
Part 2
TEXT
Para 5
While the automobile is surely guilty of many sins, its critics choose to ignore that it has been the great liberator, permitting monumental population shifts, city to suburb, east to west, south to north and, more recently, north back to south, as millions of citizens sought improved economic opportunities. 的确，汽车应该对出现的许多问题负责，然而，汽车也是伟大的解放者。批评家们 却宁愿对这一事实视而不见。汽车可以使人口大规模地流动：从城市到郊区，从东部到 西部，从南方到北方。而近来更多的人又从北方回到南方，因为数百万人希望找到改善 经济状况的机会。 Sprawling new metropolitan complexes - Los Angeles, Orlando, Atlanta, Charlotte, Dallas, Las Vegas, Phoenix - have risen up based on layouts that accommodate the auto. 一片片蔓延无矩的都市建筑群拔地而起——洛杉矶、澳兰多、亚特兰大、夏洛特、 达拉斯、拉斯韦加斯、菲尼克斯等等，其规划都是以适应汽车的需要为出发点。
words and phrases
be guilty of ['ɡilti] 1) having done wrong 有……之过错 2) showing or feeling guilt 对……感到内疚
e.g. And If I was not guilty because one cannot be guilty of betraying a criminal, then I was guilty of having loved a criminal. 假如我因为背叛一个罪犯而没有产生内疚之情的话，那我就是因为爱过一个罪 犯而感到有罪。
How many automobile brands do you know?
How many automobile brands do you know?
CONTENTS
Part 2
TEXT
Part 4
NOTES
WORDS AND PHRASES
TYPICAL SENTENCES
ANSWERS
words and phrases
complex ['kɔmpleks] n. a group of buildings, used for one particular purpose 建筑群，综合体 synonym（同义词）：composite e.g. The atrium is at the heart of the building and accessible from all sides, while the office levels are connected by bridges, creating a continuous floor stretching through the entire building complex. 这里是建筑的心脏地带，可以通向整个建筑的各个角落，与此同时，办公部分 由桥相连，伸向整个建筑群。
words and phrases
metropolitan [,metrə'pɔlitən] n. 1.in the Eastern Orthodox Church this title is given to a position between bishop and patriarch; equivalent to archbishop in western Christianity 大主教；宗主国的公民 2.a person who lives in a metropolis 大城市人 adj. relating to or characteristic of a metropolis 大都市的；大主教辖区的；宗主国的 e.g. On Friday, a woman taking a class at the Metropolitan Museum of Art stumbled into “The Actor, ” a work by Picasso dating to 1904 or 1905. 星期五，一位妇女在大都会艺术博物馆上课的时候拌倒在“演员”这幅画上， 那是毕加索1904年或1905年的作品。
rise up be built up, erected, go up 建立，耸立；竖立；上升，起来 e.g. The people of the whole country got united to rise up against the foreign invaders. 全国人民团结起来反抗外国侵略者。 Invaders [in'veidəz]侵略者（invader的复数）；侵入种
The ford model T 福特T型车 Austin 7 奥斯汀7
History of automobile
Closed box car 封闭式厢型轿车 The first concept car Y job 第一款概念车Y job
History of automobile
Beatles 甲壳虫 1970 Dodge Challenger 道奇挑战者
The first mass-produced car in the history
In 1913, The ford motor company developed the world's first production line—— Ford's assembly line （福特装配线）
History of automobile
History of automobile
The world„s first four-wheel car
In 1885, German Gottlieb Daimler （哥特里布·戴姆勒） (1843 1900) invented the first fourwheel car.
History of automobile
History of automobile
The world„s first Internal combustion engine vehicles——内燃机汽 车
The world„s first car was successfully developed by the German Karl Benz （卡尔· 本茨） (1844 - 1929) in October 1885.
words and phrases
monumental population shifts [,mɔnju'mentəl] large-scale population movement 巨大的人口变化
sprawling new metropolitan complexes a group of buildings spread out irregularly a big cities 庞大的新都市综合体
words and phrases
accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] v. have or provide room for 容纳，为· · · 提供空间 e.g. The school was not big enough to accommodate all the children. 学校没有足够的地方容纳所有的学生。 configuration [kən,fiɡju'reiʃən] n. an arrangement of a group of things or parts 布局，构造 synonyms（同义词）：shape/form/contour/conformation/ constellation e.g. Otherwise, the configuration should be the same. 否则，配置应该是相同的。
An American Love Affair
Para 5 & 6
Group Three Team Members：
History of automobile
The world's first steam automobiles——蒸汽汽车
In 1769, Frenchman NJ ·Newfoundland manufactured the world's first steam-driven three-wheeled cars—— Cabo Aurelio卡布奥雷.
Part 1
Part 3
Part 5
Part 1
WORDS AND PHRASES
word源自文库 and phrases
Sprawling ['sprɔ:liŋ] n. an ungainly posture with arms and legs spread about 蔓生；伸开手足躺卧姿势 synonym['sinənim]（同义词）： sprawl adj. spreading out carelessly (as if wandering) in different directions sprawling handwriting 蔓延的，无计划扩展的，不规则地伸展的 synonyms（同义词）：straggling / straggly e.g. The subject is so sprawling that my gathering never seemed to be enough. 这个题目是如此的宽泛以至于我收集的资料远远不够。