托福阅读：精选阅读词汇笔记
托福考试阅读理解必背单词
托福考试阅读理解必背单词托福考试阅读理解必背单词单词是考生参加托福考试的必背的部分，更是阅读理解部分的基础。
下文是店铺为大家搜集整理的托福考试中阅读理解部分的必背单词，欢迎大家阅读参考!托福阅读理解的'必背单词：地理学Tropic of Capricorn 南回归线The tropics 热带地区The temperate zone温带The frigid zone寒带Hemisphere半球pole 极点Polar circle 极圈The Arctic 北极区The Antarctic 南极地区The primemeridian南极地区The Arctic circle 北极圈The Antarctic circle南极圈frost 冰冻，严寒Atmosphere大气层spell轮替Climate气候Temperature气温precipitation降水;冰雹托福阅读理解的必背单词：数学power 乘方square 平方division 除法divide 除以algepa 代数quantity 表示量的数(或符号)equation 方程式，等式formula 公式root 根geometry 几何geometric 几何的dimension 维parallel adj. 平行的 n. 平行线quadrilateral 四边形托福阅读理解的必背单词：海洋学tentacle 触须organism 微生物tissue 组织sea-floor spreading 海床扩展diminish 减少continental shelf 大陆架continental island 大陆岛exoskeleton 外骨骼symbiotic 共生关系gulf 海湾cove 小海湾harbor 海港coast 海岸cape 海角island 岛islet 小岛volcanic island 火山岛archipelago 群岛isthmus 地峡。
出国考试：托福TOFEL-精选阅读词汇笔记(二)-出国考试
出国考试：托福TOFEL-精选阅读词汇笔记（二）-出国考试托福TOFEL-精选阅读词汇笔记（二）以下文章均选自真题及其他各类托福练习，在了解托福阅读文章的题材，形式的同时，应该重点掌握和注意下划线的词汇：P4One of the most important social developments that helped to make possible a shift in thinking about the role of public education was the effect of the baby boom of the 1950''s and 1960''s on the schools. In the 1920''s, but especially in the Depression conditions of the 1930''s, the United States experienced a declining birth rate -every thousand women aged fifteen to forty-four gave birth to about 118live children in 1920, 89.2 in 1930, 75.8 in 1936, and 80 in 1940. With the growing prosperity brought on by the Second World War andthe economic boom that followed it, young people married and established households earlier and began to raise larger familiesthan had their predecessors during the Depression. Birth rates roseto 102 per thousand in 1946, 106.2 in 1950, and 118 in 1955. Although economics was probably the most important determinant, it is not the only explanation for the baby boom. The increased value placed on the idea of the family also helps to explain this rise in birth rates.The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940''s and became a flood by 1950. The public school system suddenly found itself overtaxed. While the number of schoolchildren rose because of wartime and postwar conditions, these same conditions made the schools even less prepared to cope with the flood. The wartime economy meant that few new schools were built between 1940 and 1945. Moreover, during the war and in the boom times that followed, large numbers of teachers left their profession for better-paying jobs elsewhere in the economy.Therefore, in the 1950''s and 1960''s, The baby boom hit anantiquated and inadequate school system. Consequently, the "custodial rhetoric" of the 1930''s and early 1940''s no longer made sense; that is, keeping youths aged sixteen and older out of the labor market bykeeping them in school could no longer be a high priority for an institution unable to find space and staff to teach younger children aged five to sixteen. With the baby boom, the focus of educators and of laymen interested in education inevitably turned toward the lower grades and back to basic academic skills and discipline. The system no longer had much interest in offering nontraditional, new, and extra services to older youths.-------------------------------------------------------------------------shift : n. 变化,移动,轮班,办法,移位,手段;vt.替换,转移,改变,移转,推卸,变速;vi. 转换,移动,转变,推托,变速baby : n. 婴孩boom : n. 繁荣,隆隆声;vi. 急速发展,发隆隆声;vt. 使兴旺,发隆隆声depression : n. 不景气,消沉,沮丧,洼地declining : a. 倾斜的,衰退中的prosperity : n. 繁荣,幸运,成功predecessor : n. 前任,先辈,以前的东西determinant : n. 判定,决定物,决定因素;a. 决定性的streamy : a. 多河流的,多水流的,川流般的overtax : vt. 课税过重,使负担过度wartime : n. 战时postwar : a. 战后的cope : vi. 竞争,对抗,克服;n. 长袍moreover : ad. 而且,此外job : n. 批,批发,工作antiquated : a. 旧式的,过时的,古老的inadequate : a. 不充分的,不适当的consequently : ad. 结果custodial : a. 保管的,保管人的;n.圣物保管容器rhetoric : n. 修辞,修辞学,华丽虚饰的语言priority : n. 优先权,优先顺序,优先,前,依次laymen : 外行, 门外汉inevitably : ad. 不可避免discipline : n. 训练,纪律;vt. 训练,惩罚-------------------------------------------------------------------------P5Anthropologists have pieced together the little they know about the history of left-handedness and right-handedness from indirect evidence. Though early men and women did not leave written records, they did leave tools, bones, and pictures. Stone Age hand axes and hatchets were made from stones that were carefully chipped away to form sharp cutting edges. In some, the pattern of chipping shows thatthese tools and weapons were made by right-handed people, designed to fit comfortably into a right hand. Other Stone Age implements were made by or for left-handers. Prehistoric pictures, painted on the walls of caves, provide further clues to the handedness of ancient people. A right-hander finds it easier to draw faces of people and animals facing toward the left, whereas a left-hander finds it easier to draw faces facing toward the right. Both kinds of faces have been found in ancient painting. On the whole , the evidence seems to indicate that prehistoric people were either ambidextrous or about equally likely to be left- or right-handed.But, in the Bronze Age , the picture changed. The tools and weapons found from that period are mostly made for right-handed use. The predominance of right-handedness among humans today had apparently already been established.------------------------------------------------------------------------anthropologist : n. 人类学家piece : n. 块,片,篇,碎片,部分;vt. 修补,修理,结合;vi. 接头left-handed : a. 左撇的,用左手的,笨拙的right-handed : a. 用右手的,向右转的,右旋性的indirect : a. 间接的,次要的,欺骗的evidence : n. 证据,迹象axes : n. 轴,轴线,轴心hatchet : n. 斧头,手斧,战斧chip :n.芯片,晶片,薄片[1] [2] 下一页[1] [2] 下一页托福TOFEL-精选阅读词汇笔记（二）,碎片;vt.削,切,削成碎片,使摔倒,凿;vi. 碎裂pattern : n. 模范,典型,式样,模式,样品,格调,图案;vt. 模仿,仿造,以图案装饰;vi.形成图案weapon : n. 武器,兵器;vt. 武装implement : n. 工具,器具;vt. 实现,使生效,执行left-hander : n. 左撇子,左击,左手投球prehistoric : adj. 史前的；老式的ancient : a. 远古的,旧的whereas : conj. 然而,反之,鉴于ambidextrous : a. 两手俱利的,怀有二心的bronze : n. 青铜,铜像;a. 青铜色的predominance : n. 卓越,优势,控制establish : vt. 建立,确立,制定;vi. 移植生长-------------------------------------------------------------------------P6Here in the United States, before agricultural activities destroyed the natural balance, there were great migrations of Rocky Mountain locusts (Melanoplus spretus) . Great migrating were often destroyed; the worst years were those from 1874 to 1877. One of these migrating swarms was estimated to contain 124 billion locusts. During another migration in Nebraska, it was estimated that the swarm of locusts averaged half a mile high and was 100 miles wide and 300 miles long. Usually, these swarms take off from the ground against the wind, but, once airborne, they turn and fly with it. Warm convection currents help to lift them, often to great heights. During the great locust plagues the situation in Nebraska became so serious that the original state. Constitution had to be rewritten to take care of the economic problems. The new document was known as "The Grasshopper Constitution." It is now believed that these locusts were a migratory form or phase of the lesser migratory locust which is still common there. In this respect, the North American migratory locusts resemble their African relatives. In both regions the migratory forms arise as a result of crowding and climatic factors. Migratory forms are apparently natural adaptations which bring about dispersal whenlocust populations become too crowded. Fortunately for our farmers, the migratory form---the so-called spretus species--no longer seems to occur regularly, although there was a serious outbreak as late as 1938 in midwestern United States and Canada. Actually there is no reason why the destructive migratory form might not again appear if circumstances should become favorable.-------------------------------------------------------------------------activity : n. 活动,动作,活力destroy : vt. 破坏,毁坏,消灭balance : n. 平衡,差额;vi. 平衡,相等;vt. 称,权衡,比较,抵消,使平衡,结算;资产平稳表migration : n. 移民,移往,移动locust : n. 蝗虫,蚱蜢,蝉migrate : vi. 移动,移往,随季节而移居;vt. 使移居swarm : n. 群,大群,蜂群;vi. 群集,聚集一块,云集,爬树;vt. 挤满,爬(树) estimate : n. 估计,判断;vt. 估计,评价,判断;vi. 估计contain : vt. 包含,容纳,容忍;vi. 自制Nebraska : n. 内布拉斯加州,(美国中西部的一州)against : prep. 反对,靠,倚airborne : a. 空运的,空中传播的,空降的convection : n. 传送,对流,对流current : n. 涌流,趋势,流;a. 流通的,现在的,当前的,最近的plague : n. 瘟疫,麻烦,灾祸;vt. 折磨,使苦恼,使得灾祸situation : n. 情形,境遇,位置serious : a. 严肃的,认真的,重要的,严重的original : a. 最初的,原始的,有创意的;n. 原物,原作constitution : n. 组织,宪法,体格document : n. 文件,公文;vt. 证明,为...引证;n. 文档grasshopper : n. 蚱蜢,蝗虫phase : n. 时期,局面,阶段;vt. 使调整相位,逐步执行,实行lesser : a. 较少的,较小的,次要的common : a. 通常的,共同的,通俗的,公共的respect : n. 尊敬,尊重,关心;vt. 尊敬,注意,遵守resemble : vt. 相似,类似,象relative : n. 亲戚,关系词;a. 有关系的,相对的,比较的region : n. 区域,地方,地区,范围,区,领域,层arise : vi. 站立,出现,起来crowd : n. 群众,一伙;vt. 拥挤,挤满,挤进climatic : a. 气候上的factor : n. 因素,因数,代理人migratory : a. 迁移的,流浪的adaptation : n. 改编,适应,改编成的作品bring : vt. 带来,产生,促使,提出;vi. 停下dispersal : n. 散布,传播,分散fortunately : ad. 幸运地species : n. 种,类,外形occur : vi. 发生,想到,存在outbreak : n. 爆发,暴动reason : n. 理由,原因,理智,理性,道理,前提;vt.说服,推论,辩论;vi. 推论,劝说,思考destructive : a. 毁灭性的,破坏的,有害的circumstance : n. 环境,状况,事件favorable : a. 有利的,赞许的,良好的上一页[1] [2] 上一页[1] [2]。
托福阅读重点词汇分享
托福阅读重点词汇分享托福阅读重点词汇总结1perspective 透视画法;观点，方法;前景，远景prospect 前景，景色;前途;勘探，寻找appreciate 理解，认识，意识到;欣赏;感激elaborate v. &adj. 精心制作，详细描述;精心制作的 address v.从事，忙于;n. 演讲appropriate v. 拨给资金，盗用/ adj.合适的strain n. 血统，品系，菌株;紧张，张力;v.扭伤，拉紧 article n. 物品，商品intrigue v. &n 激发兴趣;密谋;阴谋intriguing adj. 激发兴趣的assume v. 承担，担任;假装;假设bark n. 树皮; 犬吠bill n.议案，法案; .鸟嘴;账单champion vt. 支持，拥护;n.冠军aging n.老化，陈酿complex n. 综合体 adj.复杂的托福阅读重点词汇总结2concern n. 公司垄断组织“康采恩”就是它的音译attribute v. &n 归因于;特征，属性default n. &v. 不履行;违约;拖欠;默认值drill vt. 钻孔;训练，操练exploit v. 开发，利用n. 功绩fair n. 集市，交易会;adj.公平的，美丽的 adv.公平地，直接地 fairly adv. 相当地，公平地game n. 猎物，野味;fashion vt. 形成，塑造 n.时尚，方式inviting adj. 引人注目的，吸引人的alternate v. &adj. 交替，轮流; 交替的托福阅读重点词汇总结3alternating adj.交互的，交替的alternative n. &adj. 可供选择的方案option;选择性的optionalfigure n. 人物;体形hit n. 轰动一时的人物或作品vt. 偶然碰见find n. 发现物spring v. &n 跃出，触发;弹簧，弹性;泉水humor n.体液import v. &n 重要;进口preserve v. &n. 禁猎区;蜜饯;保护quality adj. &n 1.优质的;性质，品质issue v. &n. 流出; 出版，发行;问题jar v. &n 震动;坛子envision v.想象，预想literature n. 文献;文学lot n. 一块地;命运，签fine adj. 细小的，美好的;v.罚款minute adj. 微小的，细小的novel adj. 新颖的casual 偶然的，随便的托福阅读重点词汇总结4causal 原因的，因果关系的pound v. 猛击;乱敲rear v. &n饲养，栽培;后面的produce n. 产品尤指农产品project v. &n使突出，伸出;放映，投射;方案，工程relief n. 凸起,浮雕;痛苦减轻，安慰provided conj. 倘若，在…条件下。
2023年托福阅读专项词汇积累整理
2023年托福阅读专项词汇积累整理大家都知道拥有一个丰富的词汇量对于托福的阅读特别有利，为了关心大家积累词汇，下面我给大家带来托福阅读专项词汇积累，感谢支持。
托福阅读专项词汇积累11 jurisdiction privilege sovereignty autonomy2 individualism capitalism3 condiment ingredient kitchen picnic barbecue cuisine4 nonsense dialogue gossip dialect5 radius diameter6 opera drama tragedy comedy7 maxim allegory legend myth8 coarse tough crude9 complex complicated intricate perplexing10 innate impulsive instinctive spontaneous11 pervasive typical universal ubiquitous12 accidental random haphazard13 devour gorge swallow14 scent aroma15 balmy fragrant16 breeze gust storm hurricane tornado17 precipitation ,torrential rain18 tyrannical dictatorial autocratic19 constrain compel force20 adjacent adjoining neighboring21 boundary border brim rim dege fringe frontier margin periphery 托福阅读专项词汇222 confine circumscribe restrict limit23 solitary isolated lonely24 amplify magnify enlarge25 mitigate relieve abate alleviate26 diminish lessen reduce decrease27 convincing persuasive28 pray seek implore29 pursue woo seek30 appeal accuse charge31 crucial essential significant critical32 primary radical fundamental33 fellowship scholarship stipend34 accurate exact precise35 obscure vague36 frighten threaten terrify37 emphasize highlight underscore underline38 ignore neglect overlook39 penetrate pierce puncture40 adhere cling stick41 cohesive adhesive42 hygiene sanitation health43 abundant, myriads of, exuberant prolific profuse ample luxuriant rich plentiful44 summit climax maximum peak top托福阅读专项词汇345 fine tiny minuscule minute46 gigantic colossal tremendous enormous immense prodigious massive Herculean titanic huge47 proximity intimacy affinity48 adverse hostile opposed49 contend compete strife50 competitor antagonist opponent adversary rival51 betray renounce52 rebellious defiant53 fidelity loyalty faithfulness adherence54 traditional conventional customary55 grumble complain lament56 gibe ridicule deride jeer sneer57 insult humiliate58 libel defame traduce disparage59 prestige fame reputation distinction note60 compliment extol praise61 blame condemn denounce62 remove rid cancel eliminate63 impair devastate ruin disfigure64 abolish terminate annul repeal65 erect build establish托福阅读专项词汇466 provoke foment prompt instigate agitate incite67 eager yearning anxious desirous avid wistful68 enthusiasm passion zeal zest favor ardor fervency69 frenzy fanatical cordial crazy maniac70 composure equanimity71 indifferent impassive nonchalant uninterested apathetic72 relentless merciless ruthless pitiless73 curious inquisitive nosy74 calm tranquil serene still quiescent sedate placid quiet75 violent vehement furious76 shout yelp rant howl bawl scream yell clamor77 concern anxiety apprehension78 chaos disorder confusion mess disarrangement disarray turmoil79 riot turbulence commotion80 rebellion revolt insurrection insurgence81 astonish astound startle amaze surprise82 soothe comfort placate appease pacify solace conciliate83 representative representation delegate deputy commissary deputation84 convivial exalted delightful blithe exultant jubilant joyous gleeful hilarious85 rapture ecstasy ravish elation托福阅读专项词汇586 anguish, distress, suffering, agony, grief, misery, sorrow, torment, torture87. incense, irritate, rage, enrage, outrage, fret, fury, wrath, exasperate88. marvelous miraculous mysterious cryptic indecipherable89. clumsy awkward gauche90. adept deft agile nimble adroit skillful91.deceit cheat fraud deception92.deceive beguile defraud cheat93. cordial sincere94. novice tyro beginner greenhand95. crafty cunning sneaky sly96. strategy trick scam artifice conspiracy97. admit acknowledge own avow98. reveal disclose unveil discover99. conceal hide disguise shroud100. austere thrifty frugal shrewd101. sumptuous luxurious lavish102. primitive primordial initial original primeval primary103. ultimately finally eventually104 daring brave intrepid courageous dauntless valiant valorous gallant heroic105 panacea elixir106 heal remedy cure托福阅读专项词汇积累文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
托福阅读必备词汇总结
托福阅读中的一些词汇会影响我们对文章的整体理解，有时也会造成很多的困扰。
因此，在平时备考过程中多积累一些词汇，可以帮助我们扫除障碍，能够更好地理解文章，取得高分。
接下来，小编和大家分享托福阅读中一些常考的核心词汇，小编已经分好类别，希望大家能够更好地记忆。
一、阅读考试核心词汇之思考类单词总结Think/assume/conceive/conclude/expect/determine/hold/judge/presume/reckon/see/sense/suppose/comprehend/consider/deduceinfer/deliberate/evaluate/examine/meditate/mull/mull over/muse/ponder/rationalize/reason/reflect/resolve/ruminate/speculate/study/turn over/weigh/contemplate/convey名词: notion/view/idea/ideology/perspective/concept/conception二、阅读考试核心词汇之支持类单词总结Support/maintain/insist/hold/uphold/agree/accede/admit/consent/assent/verify/revel in/glory in/believe in/dictate/celebrate/value三、阅读考试核心词汇之反对类单词总结Contradict/decline/disagree/dispute/dissent/oppose/protest/refuse/abandon/neglect/disapprove/condemn四、阅读考试核心词汇之核心的;主要的;基本的;内在的essential/chief/crucial/corefundamental/main/key/inbornprincipal/elementary/primaryindispensable/central/vitalunderlying/inherent/intrinsic五、阅读考试核心词汇之重要的;显著的important/valuable/substantial/big/considerable/critical/crucial/decisive/earnest/exceptional/markedmeaningful/momentous/paramount/salient/significant/weightyeminent/influential/outstanding/distinctive/esteemed/grandhonored/illustrious/leading/majestic/notable/powerfulprominent/remarkable/solid/superior/conspicuous以上是托福阅读中常考的五类核心词汇，希望各位考生可以更好地记忆这些词汇，在托福考试中取得好成绩。
作者亲自整理的托福阅读题核心词汇
Exploit 利用Deliberate 故意的Probe 探索Feud 结仇Ensue 接着发生Contention 争吵,看法Exclusive 唯一的Endorse 赞同Coordinate 协调Livelihood 生计Render 报答, 使成为, 呈现Meticulous 小心翼翼Linger 逗留Optimum 最好的Hail 赞扬Slot 缝Formulate 规范Susceptible 易受影响的Pronounced 明显的Ascertain 弄清楚Twist 扭Spawn 大量生产Prone 易于..Primitive 原始的,基础的,最初的Instinctive 天生的Scorching 炎热的Intense 剧烈的Parching 炎热的Strenuous 费力的Mitigate 减轻Epic 宏大的,史诗Devise 计划，发明Contour 轮廓Reel 轮Deteriorate 恶化Circuit 线路Entail 使。
成为必须Slender 苗条的Secrete 分泌Elaborate 详细解释Intimidate 威胁Entomology 昆虫学Shed 蜕皮Lodge 借宿Mantle 覆盖物Mollusk 软体动物The bulk of 很多Revolt起义Terrace 叠层Indigo 靛青Unravel 拆开Motif图形Saddle 鞍状物Take on a role 扮演Have one’s heart set on= set one’s heart on Give it a shot试试Tract土地Meager 极少的Erg 沙质沙漠Gypsum 石膏Brood 沉思Relive 再经历Stifle 抑制Vaudevilles 歌舞杂耍Amorous 多情的Suffice it to say that 只想说Suffice 足够Take hold 掌握Get the credit for 因..得到称赞Narrow down 减少Kayak皮艇Affliated with 隶属于Grove 小树林Sap 树液Spout 喷出Bear a resemblance to 相似Crust 地壳Asthenosphere 岩石圈Proficient熟练地Intermidiate 中等的You bet 不客气Venture 冒险Prose 散文Vernacular 当地的Legacy 遗产Matamorphosis 变形Holometabolism完全变态Molt 脱皮Hind leg 后腿Chrysalis 茧Larva=larval 幼虫Pupa=pupal蛹Imago 成虫Potent 强有力的Quell 制止Snare 陷阱,抓住Dull=lessen 减少Repurcussion 后果Akin to 与.相似Overt 公开的Presume 以为,假定Intriguing 神秘的Elucidate 解释Anchor 固定Dynamic 有活力的,动力的Resolve 解决决定Confrom to 遵照Dismiss 解散,驳回Configuration 外形,构造Proliferation 增殖Sever 断Radical 激进的,根本的Coalesce 联合Discern 看见,识别Composite 混合EjectAdminister 管理,给予Impose 强迫,推行Finite 有限的Intrinsic 内在的,固有的,基础的Comprising 包括Outright 正直的,完全的(adv) Procure 努力取得Detain 拘留Retain 保留Inception 开始Expedition 远征,探险Indigenous 固有的,土生土长的Dwell 居住Avid 渴切的Compact 紧凑的Prompte 迅速的,Swell 膨胀,增长Perilous 危险的Bendable 可弯曲的Rigid 固执的,坚硬的Multitude 大量Furnish 装饰,布置,供应,提供Landscape 装点Dubbed 授予Municipal 市政的Entitlement 权利,资格Designate 标明Initiate 开始the initiated 外行Spark 引发Lament 抱怨Conclusive 令人信服的Fortuitous 偶然的Implement 工具Jolting震动Supersede 超过Resent 憎恨Intrusive侵略的Premise 前提,假设Gear 搭配,使兴奋Grudging 不愿的Pertinent 恰当的,有关的Threshold 限制Tantalize 取笑Tantalizing 诱人的Enigmatic 谜一样的Harness 利用自然资源Luxuriant 繁茂的Outperform 超过Hallmark 特点Lethal 致命的Decimation 大量毁灭Pulverize打碎Affront=Insult 冒犯Apcae with 快速的Aptly 适合的Attachment to倾向于Attire 服装Avail 利用Biting尖锐的Come of age 成名Come to the forefront 有重要作用Cast off抛弃Coarse粗糙的Cohesion凝聚力Cluster 集中Concomitant with 同时发生的Consorted 交往Cumbersome 沉重的Dampened 潮湿Demise死亡Devastate 摧毁Dictate 决定Discrete 分泌,分离的Discreet 小心的Divergence 不同Drab 单调的Drastic 激进的Elicit引出Embrace接受Enactment实行Entomb 陷入Eradicate根除Exalted 高级的Excavate挖掘Execute 执行,创造Extol赞扬Fade from 从..消失Fixture日常用品Fuse结合Graphic生动的Henceforth 从今以后Herald 宣布Hinterland 腹地Ignite 点燃Immutable 不变的Inception 开始Incinerate itself 燃烧Incised雕刻的Ingenuity 机灵Ingot 银块Inhibit 阻碍Intensive 集中的,透彻的Intent 目的,意向Intermittently 间歇的Intervention 干涉Renounce 拒绝Mandate 授权Maneuver 诡计Margin 空白Meteoric星星的,迅速的Miniscule 微小的Myriad无数Notwithstanding 尽管Noxious 有毒的Ocillate震荡Overtake 超过Partitioning 分割Periphery 弥漫,渗透Plunge 投入Ponderous 笨重的Postulate假定Precarious 不稳定的Preside over 管理Presumably大概Prolific 丰富的Pry off 翘起Puncture=pierce 刺穿Rapture 破裂Reckless 不负责的Score 乐谱Scurry 快走Secure 获得Sedentary 长坐的Shy away from 躲避Synchronous 同时的Skyrocket快速上升Snap 折断Spot识别Staggering 令人惊愕的Stationary固定的Strain疲劳Stunning 极好的Subjugate 征服Sumptuous奢侈的Surge 汹涌Thwart 阻挠Substantiate 证明Convulse 震动A1 abundant 丰富的plentiful 丰富的2 accelerate 加速increase 增加3 accessible 可达到的reachable 可达到的4 accordingly 因此for that reason 因此5 account for 说明explain 说明6 accumulate 积聚collect 收集7 acute 急性的intense 剧烈的8 adhere 粘附stick 粘附9 adjunct 辅助addition 附加10 adorn 装饰decorate 装饰11 adverse 相反的negative 负面的12 advocate 提倡者proponent 支持者13 aesthetical 审美的artistic 艺术的14 astound 令人极为惊奇surprise 令人惊奇15 attachment 喜爱preference喜爱16 attain 获得achieve 获得17 attendant 伴随的accompanying 伴随的18 attire 衣物clothing 衣物19 attribute 特征characteristic 特点20 aviation 航空navigation 航空B21 barren贫瘠的infertile 贫瘠的22 bias 偏见prejudice 偏见23 bizarre 奇异的odd 希奇的24 boost 促进raise 提高25 bound 限制limit 限制26 break 与…相分离departure 与…相分离27 bring about 导致cause 导致C28 calculate 计划determine 决定29 carry 支撑support 支撑30 cast off 丢弃get rid off 抛弃31 cease 终止stop 停止32 celestial 天上的astronomical 天文的33 chance 偶然的unplanned 未计划的34 characterized 具有特色的distinguished 杰出的35 classify 分类categorize 分类36 coarse 粗糙rough 粗糙37 cohesion 凝聚unity 结合，统一38 coin 创造，杜撰create 创造39 collectively 共同地together 一起40 comparably 类似similarly 同样地41 compile 收集put together 收集42 compose 创作create 创作，创造43 comprise 由….组成consist of 由…..组成44 conceal 隐藏hide 隐藏45 concentrate 集中cluster 集中46 conclusive 最后的，结论性的definitive 最后的，确定性的47 concomitant with 与…..相一致in conjunction with 与…..相一致48 condone 宽恕mercy 宽恕49 confined 被限制的limited 限制的50 conflict 冲突opposition 相反51 conjectural 推测的based on guessing 基于猜测的52 consciously 有意识地on purpose 有目的地53 conserve 保存retain 保存54 considerable （数量、程度）巨大的great 巨大的55 considerable 巨大的much 许多的56 considerable 大量的substantial 大量的，坚实的57 consort 合伙人，伴侣associate 合伙人，伙伴58 conspicuous 明显的noticeable 明显的59 constituent 组成部分component 成分60 constitute 构成make up 构成61 consult 商量counsel 商量62 consumption 消费eating 吃63 contemporary 当代的existing 现存的64 counteract 抵消negate 取消，否定65 counterpart 副本version 版本66 crucial 重要的，关键的essential 重要的，基本的67 cumbersome 麻烦的burdensome 麻烦的68 customary 习俗的usual 一般的D69 dampen 使潮湿moisten 使潮湿70 daring 大胆的bold 大胆的71 deft 灵巧的skilled 熟练的72 deliberate 深思熟虑的careful 小心的73 demand 要求order 命令74 demonstrate 证明show 显示75 dense 密集的thick 周密的76 depress 降低lower 降低77 depressed 沮丧的saddened 悲伤的，沮丧的78 derive 取得，获得obtain 获得79 detect 发现discover the presence of 发现…..的存在80 detectable 可察觉的，可测出的measurable 可测量的81 detectable可察觉的，可测出的sizable 巨大的82 devastate 损坏ruin 毁灭83 devote 投身dedicate 致力84 dictate 规定determine 确定85 diffuse 扩散travel 传播86 dirt 土壤soil 土壤87 disaster 灾祸catastrophe 大灾祸88 discreet慎重的careful 小心的89 discrete 离散的separate 分离的90 dispute 争论argument 争论91 disseminate 传播spread/impart/inform 散布/传播/传播92 distinct 截然不同的different 不同的93 distinct 明显的obvious 明显的94 distinct 分别的，截然不同的separate 分离的95 distinction 区别difference 差别96 distinguished 不同的differentiated 不同的，有区别的97 divergence 分歧difference 不同98 dogma 教条belief/doctrine 信仰/教条99 domain 范围，领域field 土地，领域100 dominate 占优势be prevalent in 占优势101 dramatic 引人注目的striking 引人注目的102 drastic 猛烈的radical 根本的103 drastic 激烈的severe 猛烈的104 draw 吸引attract 吸引105 durable 耐久的lasting 持久的106 durable 耐久的endurable 持久的107 dwelling 住宅house 房子E108 eagerly anticipate 热切地期望look forward to 盼望109 elaborate 详尽的，精巧的detailed 详细的，精细的110 embed 植入encase 包裹111 embrace （欣然）接受welcome 欢迎112 embracer 接收者recipient 接收者，收件人113 emerge 出现appear 出现114 emit 发射give off 发射115 employ 雇用hire 雇用116 enable 使能够allow 准许117 enable 使能够help 帮助118 enact 制定法律，扮演角色perform 扮演角色119 end 目的goal 目的120 entire 全部的whole 全部的121 entity 实体object 物体122 entomb 埋葬trap 使陷于….之中123 eradicate 根除eliminate 清除124 essential 基本的fundamental 基本的125 evidence 表明indicate 指出126 exalted 高贵的superior 出众的127 exceed 超越surpass 超过128 execute（按计划或设计）做成，制成create 创造129 exert 施加apply 施行130 exorbitant 昂贵的expensive 昂贵的131 expedient 权宜之计makeshift 权宜之计132 exponential leaps 几何级数般的跳跃rapid increases 快速增加133 expose 揭露uncover 揭露134 expose to 暴露于subject to 使经受，使遭受135 extend 延长increase 增加，扩大136 extend 延伸stretch 伸展137 extol 赞美praise 赞扬138 extract 提取remove 清除F139 faction 帮派side 一方140 fade (form) 淡出disappear (form) 消失141 fashion 制作create 创造142 fatal 致命的deadly 致命的143 feed 填入put 放入144 fine 细小的minute 微小的145 first rank 顶级的highest quality 最高档次的146 fixture 固定装备commonplace object 常规物体147 flatter 奉承compliment 赞美148 forage 喂草料feed 喂食149 forward-looking 有远见的progressive 进步的150 frame 给…设框pose 使摆放姿势151 fundamental 基本的basic 基本的152 fuse 融合combine 联合G153 gap 裂缝opening 裂缝154 give way to 被..所代替turn into 转变为155 glow （炽热）发光shine 发光H156 hard 坚硬的firm 坚硬的157 hemisphere 半球side 一侧158 herald 预示，宣布announce 预示，宣布159 homogeneous 同源的uniform 一致的I160 imitate 模仿copy 复制161 immunity 免疫protection 保护162 implement 工具tool 工具163 implication 内涵significance 含义，意义164 impose 加强（要求）demand 要求165 in place of 代替instead of 代替166 inadequate 不充分的deficient 缺乏的，不足够的167 incise 切割carve 雕刻168 inclination 爱好，倾向preference 爱好169 induce 导致cause 导致170 inevitable 不可避免的ineluctable 不可避免的171 influx 流入arrival 到达172 ingot 金属锭 a block of metal 一块金属173 inhibit 阻止hinder 妨碍174 initially 最初at first 第一175 initiate 创立begin 开始176 instance 案例case 案例177 instantaneous 立竿见影的immediate 立即的178 integral 整体的，构成整体所必需的essential 基本的，必需的179 intense 强烈的extreme 极端的180 interchangeable 可替换的equivalent 等值的181 intervention 干涉influence 影响182 intricate 复杂的complex 复杂的183 inviting 吸引人的attractive 吸引人的J184 jolt 使震惊的shock 使震惊的L185 lament 令人对….感到遗憾complain about 抱怨186 lure 引诱attract 吸引M187 magnify 扩大increase 提高188 magnify 扩大intensify 加强189 magnitude 量值，大小extent 范围190 maintain 维持preserve/keep 保持/保持191 major 主要的principal 主要的192 maneuver 策略，花招trick 诡计193 margin 边缘edge 边缘194 marked 明显的pronounced 明显的195 meticulous 过分注意细节的careful 小心的196 milestone 里程碑significant development 重大发展的197 minuscule 微小的tiny 微小的198 minute 微小的tiny 微小的199 modify 改变change 改变200 monopolize 垄断dominate 支配201 moreover 进一步说furthermore 进一步说202 mundane 世俗的ordinary 平常的203 myriad of 无数的many 许多的N204 nevertheless 然而however 然而205 novel 新颖的innovative 创新的206 noxious 有害的harmful 有害的O207 obtain 得到acquire 获得208 obtain 获得get 得到209 outbreak 爆发beginning 开始210 outline 概要summarization 概述211 outstanding 出类拔萃的excellent 很好的P212 peak 顶峰maximum 最大值213 peculiar 独特的distinctive 独特的214 penetrate 穿过go through 穿过215 persist 坚持continue 持续216 pertinent 相关的relevant 相关的217 phenomenon 现象event 事件218 pick up 沿着follow 沿着219 picture 想象，描写imagine/describe 想象/描写220 pit 深坑hole 洞221 ponder 沉思meditate 沉思222 ponderous 笨重的heavy 沉重的223 pore 孔hole 洞224 position 位置location 位置225 potential 潜在的possible 可能的226 prefer 倾向，喜欢favor 喜欢227 preoccupation 全神贯注involvement 全神贯注228 preside over 掌管manage 掌管229 prevailing 主要的most frequent 最经常的230 prevent 阻止avoid 避免231 primary 基础的fundamental 基本的，基础的232 principal 主要的main 主要的233 prior to 在…之前preceding 前面的234 prominent 卓越的distinguished 杰出的235 prominent 卓越的prestigious 著名的236 property 特点characteristic 特点237 proponent 支持者supporter 支持者238 prospect 前景possibility 可能性239 protrude 突出project 突出240 puncture 刺破pierce 刺破R241 rapid 快速的swift 迅速的242 rare 稀罕的infrequent 不经常的243 rather 相反instead 相反244 readily 容易地easily 容易地245 realization 认识到awareness 认识到246 reap 收获gain 获得247 reckless 不负责任的irresponsible 不负责任的248 refreshing 给人新鲜感的unusual 不同寻常的249 relate 与…有关connect 与…有关250 reliance 依靠dependence 依靠251 remarkable 非凡的extraordinary 非凡的252 restricted 受限制的limited 受限制的253 revise 修改change 改变254 rich 丰富的abundant 丰富的255 robust 强壮的strong 强壮的256 roll back 把…压到标准水平reduce 降低，减少257 rotate 旋转alternate 交替258 rotate 旋转turn 旋转259 roughly 大约approximately 大概260 rudimentary 初步的，尚未发展完备undeveloped 尚未发展完备的261 rupture 爆裂burst 爆裂S262 sanitation 卫生health 卫生263 scale 攀登climb 攀登264 scope 范围range 范围265 secure 弄到，获得acquire 获得266 secure 安全的safe 安全的267 set 设置establish 建立268 settle 定居locate 坐落269 shield 保护protect 保护270 shy away from 躲避avoid 躲避271 simultaneous 同时的synchronous 同时的272 since 因为because 因为273 site 地点location 位置274 skepticism 怀疑doubt 怀疑275 skilled 熟练的expert 熟练的276 skyrocket 快速上升的increase rapidly 迅速增加277 smother 窒息eliminate 清除278 snap 断裂break 断裂279 sole 唯一的only 唯一的280 solemn 严肃的serious 严肃的281 some 大约approximately 大概282 sort out 区分separate 分离283 spark 引起，开始bring (about)/usher (in) 引起/开始284 spawn 引起，大量生产create 创造285 speculate 推测hypothesize 假设286 spot 发现identify 确定，鉴别287 staggering 令人惊愕的overwhelming 压倒性的288 staple 主要部分basic element 基本组成部分289 stationary 静止的fixed 固定的290 stimulate 刺激encourage 鼓励291 story 故事tale 故事292 strategy 诡计scam/trick 诡计/诡计293 strength 力量的源泉basis 基础294 stress 强调emphasize 强调295 stringent 严格的strict 严格的296 struggle 挣扎competition 竞争297 subject to 易受….的susceptible to 易受….的298 subsidize 资助finance 资助299 substantiate 证实verify 证实300 subtle 精巧微妙的slight 细微的301 succinct 简短的concise/terse 简明的/简短的302 sufficient 充足的adequate 充足的303 sumptuous 诸多的luxurious 诸多的304 supplement 补充extension 扩展，延伸305 support 支持hold/upload 支撑/支持306 supposed 假定的seeming 表面上的307 supremacy 至高无上的dominance 优势308 supreme 至高无上的most outstanding 最出类拔萃的309 surge 汹涌进行accelerate 加速发展310 suspend 悬挂hang 悬挂311 symmetrical 对称的proportionally balanced 比例平衡的T312 tangle 纠缠twist/jumble 缠绕/使混乱313 tempting 吸引人的attractive 吸引人的314 thankful 感谢grateful 感激315 trace 痕迹imprint 印记316 trend 倾向tendency 趋向U317 unadorned 未装饰的disorganized 混乱的318 undergo 经历experience 经历319 uniform 统一integrate 整合320 unique 独一无二的particular 独特的321 unravel 弄清discover 发现322 usher in 开始begin 开始V323 vary 改变differ 与…不同324 vast 宽广的，巨大的large 巨大的325 vibrate 震动convulse 震动326 vigilant 警惕的alert 警惕的327 virtually 实质上（几乎）actually/practically/almost 实际上（几乎）W328 witness 目击observe 观察Y329 yield 产生provide 提供。
常用托福TOEFL阅读词汇大全
常用托福TOEFL阅读词汇大全考托福TOEFL是很多人的梦想所以摘录这些常用词汇是用来自己备考托TOEFL福用的都是自己整理过的以字母A至Y的顺序排开现在拿出来与友分享希望大家喜欢！包括和TOEFL词汇精选17天巧记！ advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者 aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地accumulate collect v. 聚集 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物 aided helped v. 帮助alert wary a. 机敏的 alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物 altogether pletely ad. 完全地 ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的accessible available a. 可用的 accordingly for that reason ad. 因此 accordingly consequently ad. 因此account explain v. 解释；说明 account for explain v. 解释说明 account for explain v. 解释说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 accumulate collect v. 聚集adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着 adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理 adorn decorate v. 装饰adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地 annihilateconquer v. 消灭；征服 antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈 anticipate lookforward to v. 期待；盼望 apace with as fast as 快速的 appealing attractive a. 吸引人的 apply used for v. 应用；适用 appreciated recognized v. 赏识appreciation recognition n. 鉴赏；鉴别 aptly appropriately ad. 适当地 arduous difficult a. 艰巨的；艰苦的 article object n. 物品物体 ascend climb v. 攀升；升高 assemble gather v. 装配；组合 assemble bring together v. 装配；组合 assortment variety n. 形形色色；各式各样 assumption belief n. 确信的想法attachment preference for n. 依恋；偏好 attained achieved v. 达到 attained reached v. 达到 attendant acpanying n. 服务员 attire clothing n. 衣着；盛装attribute credit v. 被认为；被鉴定 attribute characteristics n. 特征 avail make use v. 有用 avid eager a. 渴望的；热心的 barren infertile a. 贫瘠的；不毛的 besides in addition to prep. 除此之外 bias prejudice n. 偏见；嗜好 bias prejudice n. 偏见；嗜好bind tie v. 捆；绑；使结合 boosted raised v. 提高推进bound limit n. 范围；界限 bound held v. 限制 breakdeparture from n. 决裂；破裂 brief look glance n.瞥视；浏览 bring about cause v. 导致；引起 brittle easily broken a. 易碎的 calculate determine v. 计算；确定 came to the forefront became impotant carried on continued v. 继续 carry support v. 支撑；支持cease stop v. 停止；结束 celebratory full of praise n. 颂扬 celestial astronomical a. 天空的；天上的 chance unplanned a. 偶然的；碰巧的 characteristics qualities n. 性质特性 chronicle describe v. 记述 classify categorize v. 分类 clear unobstructed a. 畅通的；无阻的 clue information n. 线索；信息 clue information n. 线索；信息 cluster group v. 成群 coarse rough a. 粗糙的 coarse crude a. 粗糙的 coin create v. 创造；杜撰 coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时 e of age establish itself v. 达到法定年龄；确立自身地位parably similarly ad. 可比地；相当地 ponent parts n. 部分 pose focus on v. 创作；创造 prise consist of v. 包含；包括 concealed covered a. 隐藏着的 concentrate cluster v. 集中；积聚 conclusive definitive a. 最后的conitant with in conjunction with ad. 协同 concrete specific a. 具体的；特定的 configuration arrangementn. 结构；形状 confine limit v. 限制；局限 confine restrict v. 限制 confirm uphold v. 证实；确认conflicting opposing a. 冲突的；抵触的 conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的；推测的 consequenceresult n. 结果 conserve store v. 保存；保护 conserve retain v. 保存；保护 considerable large a. 很重要的；很大的 considerable substantial a. 很重要的；很大的considerable much a. 很重要的；很大的 considerable great a. 相当大的 consistent constant a. 持续的consorted associated v. 结交 conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的 constituent ponent n. 成分；要素 constitute make up v. 构成；组成 consumed eaten v. 吃掉consumption eat n. 消费；消耗 contemporary existing a. 当代的；现有的 contemporary written at that time n.同时代 convergence gathering n. 聚集 convert change v. 转换 converted changed v. 转变 correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地；对应地 count weigh v. 有价值；有分量 counteract negate v. 抵消；反作用 counterpart version n. 复本；对应物 crisscross move back andforth v. 穿梭；交错往来 critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n. 鉴赏家；评论家 crucial important a. 重要的 cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的；笨重的 den moisten v. 使潮湿 daring bold a. 勇敢的；大胆的 deft skilled a. 熟练的；灵巧的 deliberate careful a. 审慎的；仔细的 demand require v. 要求；需求 demise death n. 死亡 demonstrate show v. 表明；证实 dense thick a. 稠密的；浓厚的 depress lower v. 压低；使沮丧 derive obtain v. 得到 derived from based on v. 基于detectable measurable a. 可察觉的；易发现的detectable apparent a. 可察觉的；易发现的 detecting finding v. 探测 devastated ruined a. 毁坏的；被破坏的developing evolving a. 发展的；演化的 devote to dedicate v. 致力于；献身于 devote to specializing in v. 致力于；献身于 dictate determine v. 指示；决定dictate determine v. 确定；决定 diffuse travel v. 扩散；传播 disaster catastrophe n. 灾难 discard getrid of v. 丢弃；抛弃 dispute argument n. 争论；争执disseminate spread/impart v. 散布；传播 distinct separate a. 清晰的；不同的 distinct separate a. 清晰的；不同的 distinct different a. 独特的；不同的divergence difference n. 差异；变化 diversedissimilar a. 多种多样的；不一样的 diverse varied a.不同的 diverse different a. 不同的 dividing line boundary n. 边界；分界线 do sth. Repeatedly iterate v. 重复；反复 domain field n. 领域；范围 domain region n. 领域；范围 dominate be prevalent in v. 支配；控制dramatic striking a. 戏剧性的；显著的 drastic radical a. 激烈的；猛烈的 drastically severely ad. 激烈的draw attract v. 吸引 draw attract v. 吸引 draw instruct v. 引导 durability endurance n. 经久耐久durable long-lasting a. 持久的；耐用的 dwelling house n. 住处；寓所 eager enthusiastic a. 热心的 easily moved portable a. 轻便的；可携带的 easily moved portable a. 轻便的；可携带的 effect influence v. 影响；效果 efficiency effectiveness n. 效力elaborately done in great detail ad. 详尽地；精心地elevate promote v. 提高；提升 elicit bring out v. 引出 embraced weled v. 欢迎 emerge appear v. 浮现；出现 emit give off v. 发出 emitting producing v. 生产发行 emphasize stress v. 强调 employ use v. 雇佣；应用 enable allow v. 使能够；使可能 enable help v.使能够；使可能 enactment performance n. 演出；表演enpass include v. 包含 end goal n. 末端；目的engaged hired v. 雇佣 ensures guarantees v. 保证entire whole a. 全部的 entity object n. 实体；存在entomb trap v. 埋葬；设陷阱 era period of time n. 时期 eradicate eliminate v. 除去；消除 erroneous ideas misconception n. 误解；错误观念 erroneouslyidentified as mistake v. 误以为；误认为 essence basic nature n. 基本 essential fundamental a. 基本的establish create v. 设立；创作 estimated judged v. 鉴定 evidence indicate n. 迹象；预示 exalted superior a. 高贵的；崇高的 excavate dig v. 挖掘；开凿excavating digging v. 挖掘 execute create v. 造成；制成；履行；执行 exercise utilize v. 行使利用 exert cause v. 引起；产生 exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的 expose subject to v. 使暴露；暴露于 expose uncover v. 使暴露；暴露于extend stretch v. __；扩展 extend increase v. __；扩展 extol praise v. 赞美 extolled praised v. 赞美extract remove v. 提取；取得 extract remove v. 提取；取得 extract remove v. 根除移除 extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的；极度的 fabricate make v. 制作；装配 fabricating constructing v. 制作构建 faction siden. 小派系 fashion create v. 造成引起 fatal deadly a. 致命的 favor prefer v. 喜爱 favored perferred n. 喜爱 feed put v. 供给；供应 feel detect v. 察觉；感觉finding scientific discovery fixture monplace object n. 固定设备；附属装置 flamed burned a. 燃烧的flattering plimentary a. 称赞的；奉承的 flourished thrived n. 茂盛 forage feed v. 搜索；寻找食物formidable difficult a. 艰难的 forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的；有远见的 frame pose v. 构造；提出 freeing releasing n. 解除释放 functional usable a. 合用的 fundamental basic a. 基础的；基本的gambit calculated risk n. 策略；谋略 gap open n. 缺口；缝隙 give way to turn into v. 让位；变成glowing shining a. 光亮的 good name reputation n. 名声；名誉 graphic vivid a. 生动的 grumbled plained v. 抱怨 hard firm a. 坚硬的；牢固的 hard to deal with stubborn a. 执拗的；固执的 heart center n. 中心hemisphere side n. 半球；半边 henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以后 herald announce v. 预示；预报hinged on depended on v. 依靠 hinterland region n. 地方；区域 ideal perfect a. 完美的 identical exactlyalike a. 同样的 imitate copy v. 模仿；伪造 immunity protection n. 保护 immutable unchangeable a. 不变的impediment obstacle n. 妨碍；阻碍 imperceptiblysubtly ad. 不可觉察地；极缓慢地 implement tool n. 工具；器械 implication significance n. 含义；意义imposing demanding a. 紧迫的；紧急的 in place of instead of ad. 代替 in reality actually n. 实际上；事实上 inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的；难达到的inception beginning n. 起初 incinerate burn up v. 烧毁 incised carved a. 雕刻的 inclination preference n. 倾向；偏好 incorporate bine v. 结合；合并 influx arrival n. 流入；到达 ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机灵 inhibit hinder v. 阻止；阻碍 initiate start v. 开始；引发 initiate cause v. 开始；引发 innovation new idea n. 创新；革新 innovative new a. 创新的insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的 instance case n. 实例；例证 integral essential a. 整体的；不可缺少的integral fundamental a. 基本的 intense extreme a. 强烈的；剧烈的 intensive concentrated a. 加强的集中的intent goal n. 目的 intent purpose n. 目的interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的；可互换的intervals periods n. 周期 intervention influence n. 干涉；影响 intricate plex a. 复杂的 intriguing attractive a. 迷人的 invade move into v. 侵入inviting attractive a. 吸引人的；诱人的 justify prove v. 辩护；证实 key important laborious difficult a. 费力的 lie be located v. 位于 load weight n. 重担locale place n. 场所 lured attracted v. 吸引引诱magnify intensify v. 放大；强化 maintain preserve v. 维持；坚持 maintain preserve v. 维持；坚持maintain keep v. 维持；坚持 mandated required v. 要求 margin edge n. 边；边缘 marked pronounce a. 明显的；显著的 marked noticeable a. 显著的 means method n. 方法 merely only ad. 仅仅地只不过 meteoric rapid a. 迅速的 meticulously careflly ad. 小心地minuscule tiny a. 很小的；微小的 minute tiny a. 微小的；细微的 modifying changing v. 修改；变化monopolize dominate v. 独占；占优势 moreover furthermore ad. 此外 moreover in addition ad. 另外motif design n. 图案；花纹 mundane ordinary a. 世俗的；普通的 myriad many a. 许多的；无数的 nascent immature a. 新生的；初生的 nevertheless however ad.然而；仍然 norm standard n. 标准 noted observed v.注意到 noticed announced v. 宣告通告 notwithstanding despite prep. 尽管 noxious harmful a. 有害的；有毒的obtain get v. 获得；取得 obtain acquire v. 获得；取得obtain acquire v. 获得 obvious apparent a. 明显的；显而易见的 optimal best a. 最佳的 ornate elaborate a. 华丽的 outbreak beginning n. 爆发；开始 outline summarizing v. 总结；概括 outstanding excellent a. 杰出的；显著的 over great distances faraway a. 遥远之处overtaken surpassed v. 赶上超越 peak maximum a. 最高的；高峰的 peculiar strange a. 奇特的 perate go through v. 穿透；透过 people in the play actor n. 演员；剧中人物 periphery outer edge n. 外围 persist continue v. 持续 personal magism charisma n. 个人魅力pertinent relevant a. 有关的 phenomena event n. 现象；事件 pick up follow v. 寻找；寻路 pictureimagine n. 图片 pit hole n. 坑；洼地 plunge dropn./v. 投入陷入 ponderous heavy a. 笨重的 pore hole n. 毛孔；细孔 position job n. 职位；职务 potential possible a. 潜在的；可能的 precarious uncertain a. 不稳定的 precise accurate a. 精确的 prefer favor v. 偏好；喜欢 preside manage v. 负责；统辖 presumably probably ad. 大概 prevailed dominated v. 成功统治prevailing most frequent a. 盛行的；流行的 prevailing dominant a. 主要的占优势的 prevent avoid v. 制止；阻止 primarily chiefly ad. 主要地 primary fundamental a. 基本的；初步的 prior to preceding a. 在先；居前 prized valued a. 贵重的 probe explore v. 探察 produce butter n. 产物；产品 prolific productive a. 多产的 prolific fruitful a. 多产的prominent distinguished a. 显著的；卓越的 prominent famous a. 著名的 proponent supporter n. 支持者prototype model n. 原型；范例 protrude project v. 突出；伸出 pry off locate v. 查找 puncture pierce v. 刺穿；刺破 pursue chase v. 追赶 raise rear v. 饲养；养育 random unpredictable a. 不可知的 rather instead ad. 相反；相反地 readily easily ad. 容易地realization awareness n. 认识；意识 reap accept v. 收获；接受 rear raise v. 培养；饲养 reckless irresponsible a. 不负责任的 recorded documented a. 已纪录的 recruit enlist v. 征募；补充 refreshing unusual a. __的；清爽的 regardless of no matter whata. 不管 relate connect v. 相关；关联 reliance dependence n. 依靠 remarkable significant a. 异常的；非凡的 representative typical a. 典型的 resemble be similar to v. 相似；类似 resolve find a solution for v. 解决 resort to using v. 采用 revered respected v. 尊敬 revise change v. 修正；改造 robust strong a. 强健的；坚强的 roll back reduce v. 压低；减少 rotate alternate v. 轮流；更迭 rotate turn v. 轮流；更迭 rotting decaying v. 腐烂 roughly approximately ad. 概略地；大约 rudimentary undeveloped a. 原始的；简单的 rupture burst v. 破裂；裂开 rushing rapid a. 急流的 sanitation health n. 卫生；健康状态 saturate soak v. 浸透；饱和 saying two opposite things paradox n. 悖论；隽语 scale measure n./v. 刻度/测量 scarce rare a. 稀有的 scarcely barely ad. 稀缺；珍贵 scope extent n. 范围 scorched burned v. 烧焦 score musical positions n. 乐谱scurrying rushing v. 急赶 secure acquire v. 获得；取得 secure safe ad. 安全的 sedentary inactive a. 不移栖的 sentiment opinion n. 意见；观点 serve as function as v. 充当；担任 set establish v. 确定；安置 settle decide v. 决定；解决 settled stabled a. 固定的 severe poverty indigence n. 贫困；赤贫 shield protect v. 保护；避开 significant meaningful a. 有重要意义的 site location n. 地点；场所 skepticism doubt n. 怀疑主义；怀疑态度 sketch draw v. 速写；素描skilled expert a. 熟练的；擅长的 skyrocket increase rapidly v. 猛涨突增 sleep briefly nap n. 小睡；打盹smooth operation effective functioning snap break v. 折断；拉断 sole only a. 唯一的；独一的 sole only a. 单独的 solemn serious a. 严肃的；庄重的 sort out separate v. 挑选出 source of energy fuel n. 能源；燃料 spanning covering v. 包含 spark bring about v. 激发；发动 speculate hypothesize v. 推测；假设staggering overwhelming a. 压倒的；压倒之势的standard customary a. 标准的 standing not flowing a. 停滞的；不流动的 staple popular edition? n. 大宗物品；流行的东西 staple basic element n. 主要成分stimulate encourage v. 激发；促进 story level n. 楼层；层 strain stress v. 拉紧重压 strength basis n. 实力；基础 stress emphasize v. 强调 striking noticeable a. 显著的 stringent strict a. 严格的；严厉的 subjugated conquered v. 征服 subsequent later a. 后来的 subsidize finance v. 资助；赞助 subsidy finance n. 补助金；补贴 succinct concise a. 简洁的；简练的 sufficient adequate a. 足够的；充足的suitably appropriately ad. 适宜地 sumptuous luxurious a. 豪华的；奢侈的 sums amounts n. 和 supplant replace v. 取代；替代 supplement extension n. 补充；补遗 supplement add to v. 补充增加 support hold v. 支持；支撑 supposedly seemingly ad. 想象地；表面上supremacy dominance n. 至高无上；支配地位 supreme most outstanding a. 最大的；极度的 surge increase sharply v. 急剧增加 surging accelerating a. 高涨的；跃进的 suspend hang v. 挂；悬挂 sustain support v. 支撑 symmetrical proportionally balanced a. 对称的；匀称的 tangled twisted together a. 混乱的 telling challenging a. 有效的；有力的 tempting attractive a. 诱人的 thanks to because of n. 由于；多亏 thereby by that means think highly admire v. 钦佩；羡慕tolerate endure v. 忍受；忍耐 trace imprint n. 痕迹；遗迹 trend tendency n. 趋势；趋向 typify characterize v. 代表表现 ultimately eventually ad. 最后 undergoing experiencing v. 经历 undergone experienced v. 经历 undergone experienced v. 经历underscore emphasize v. 强调 underwater craft submarine n. 潜水艇 undoubtedly certainly ad. 的确地unique particular a. 独特的 unique singular a. 非凡的unprecedented never seen before a. 空前的 unravel discover v. 解开；阐明 unrestricted unlimited a. 无限制的；自由的 unsubstantiated unverified a. 未证实的；未核实的 urged encouraged v. 催促鼓励 usher beginning v. 引导；开始 various different a. 不同的vary differ v. 变化；改变 vast large a. 巨大的；广阔的 vast great a. 大量的 venture endeavor n. 冒险；冒险行动 very closely intimately ad. 亲密；密切vestige evidence n. 遗迹；残余 virtually pletely n. 实质地 want to much greedy a. 贪婪的；贪心的 whether if conj. 是否 wider more extensive a. 宽广的 witness observe v. 目睹；目击 yield provide v. 产生；产生效果。
老托福阅读词汇总结
老托福阅读词汇总结名词：1. phenomenon（现象）2. hypothesis（假设）3. strategy（策略）4. consequence（结果）5. trend（趋势）6. concept（概念）7. method（方法）8. factor（因素）9. principle（原则）10. theory（理论）动词：1. analyze（分析）2. evaluate（评估）3. interpret（解释）4. demonstrate（证明）5. illustrate（说明）6. emphasize（强调）7. conclude（得出结论）8. utilize（利用）9. integrate（整合）10. acquire（获得）形容词：1. significant（重要的）2. effective（有效的）3. diverse（多样的）5. crucial（关键的）6. relevant（相关的）8. numerous（许多的）9. essential（必要的）10. considerable（相当大的）副词：1. gradually（逐渐地）2. ultimately（最终）3. frequently（频繁地）4. accurately（准确地）5. precisely（精确地）6. significantly（显著地）7. thoroughly（彻底地）8. effectively（有效地）9. consistently（一致地）10. extensively（广泛地）介词：1. in addition to（除了）2. in contrast to（与...相反）3. as a result of（由于）4. in terms of（就...而言）5. with regard to（关于）6. in relation to（与...相关）7. on the basis of（基于）8. for the purpose of（为了...的目的）10. with respect to（关于）这些词汇在阅读理解中经常出现，掌握了这些词汇，可以帮助我们更好地理解文章内容，准确回答问题。
作者亲自整理的托福阅读题核心词汇
Exploit 利用Deliberate 故意的Probe 探索Feud 结仇Ensue 接着发生Contention 争吵,看法Exclusive 唯一的Endorse 赞同Coordinate 协调Livelihood 生计Render 报答, 使成为, 呈现Meticulous 小心翼翼Linger 逗留Optimum 最好的Hail 赞扬Slot 缝Formulate 规范Susceptible 易受影响的Pronounced 明显的Ascertain 弄清楚Twist 扭Spawn 大量生产Prone 易于..Primitive 原始的,基础的,最初的Instinctive 天生的Scorching 炎热的Intense 剧烈的Parching 炎热的Strenuous 费力的Mitigate 减轻Epic 宏大的,史诗Devise 计划,发明Contour 轮廓Reel 轮Deteriorate 恶化Circuit 线路Entail 使。
成为必须Slender 苗条的Secrete 分泌Elaborate 详细解释Intimidate 威胁Entomology 昆虫学Shed 蜕皮Lodge 借宿Mantle 覆盖物Mollusk 软体动物The bulk of 很多Revolt起义Terrace 叠层Indigo 靛青Unravel 拆开Motif图形Saddle 鞍状物Take on a role 扮演Have one’s heart set on= set one’s heart on Give it a shot试试Tract土地Meager 极少的Erg 沙质沙漠Gypsum 石膏Brood 沉思Relive 再经历Stifle 抑制Vaudevilles 歌舞杂耍Amorous 多情的Suffice it to say that 只想说Suffice 足够Take hold 掌握Get the credit for 因..得到称赞Narrow down 减少Kayak皮艇Affliated with 隶属于Grove 小树林Sap 树液Spout 喷出Bear a resemblance to 相似Crust 地壳Asthenosphere 岩石圈Proficient熟练地Intermidiate 中等的You bet 不客气Venture 冒险Prose 散文Vernacular 当地的Legacy 遗产Matamorphosis 变形Holometabolism完全变态Molt 脱皮Hind leg 后腿Chrysalis 茧Larva=larval 幼虫Pupa=pupal蛹Imago 成虫Potent 强有力的Quell 制止Snare 陷阱,抓住Dull=lessen 减少Repurcussion 后果Akin to 与.相似Overt 公开的Presume 以为,假定Intriguing 神秘的Elucidate 解释Anchor 固定Dynamic 有活力的,动力的Resolve 解决决定Confrom to 遵照Dismiss 解散,驳回Configuration 外形,构造Proliferation 增殖Sever 断Radical 激进的,根本的Coalesce 联合Discern 看见,识别Composite 混合EjectAdminister 管理,给予Impose 强迫,推行Finite 有限的Intrinsic 内在的,固有的,基础的Comprising 包括Outright 正直的,完全的(adv Procure 努力取得Detain 拘留Retain 保留Inception 开始Expedition 远征,探险Indigenous 固有的,土生土长的Dwell 居住Avid 渴切的Compact 紧凑的Prompte 迅速的,Swell 膨胀,增长Perilous 危险的Bendable 可弯曲的Rigid 固执的,坚硬的Multitude 大量Furnish 装饰,布置,供应,提供Landscape 装点Dubbed 授予Municipal 市政的Entitlement 权利,资格Designate 标明Initiate 开始the initiated 外行Spark 引发Lament 抱怨Conclusive 令人信服的Fortuitous 偶然的Implement 工具Jolting震动Supersede 超过Resent 憎恨Intrusive侵略的Premise 前提,假设Gear 搭配,使兴奋Grudging 不愿的Pertinent 恰当的,有关的Threshold 限制Tantalize 取笑Tantalizing 诱人的Enigmatic 谜一样的Harness 利用自然资源Luxuriant 繁茂的Outperform 超过Hallmark 特点Lethal 致命的Decimation 大量毁灭Pulverize打碎Affront=Insult 冒犯Apcae with 快速的Aptly 适合的Attachment to倾向于Attire 服装Avail 利用Biting尖锐的Come of age 成名Come to the forefront 有重要作用Cast off抛弃Coarse粗糙的Cohesion凝聚力Cluster 集中Concomitant with 同时发生的Consorted 交往Cumbersome 沉重的Dampened 潮湿Demise死亡Devastate 摧毁Dictate 决定Discrete 分泌,分离的Discreet 小心的Divergence 不同Drab 单调的Drastic 激进的Elicit引出Embrace接受Enactment实行Entomb 陷入Eradicate根除Exalted 高级的Excavate挖掘Execute 执行,创造Extol赞扬Fade from 从..消失Fixture日常用品Fuse结合Graphic生动的Henceforth 从今以后Herald 宣布Hinterland 腹地Ignite 点燃Immutable 不变的Inception 开始Incinerate itself 燃烧Incised雕刻的Ingenuity 机灵Ingot 银块Inhibit 阻碍Intensive 集中的,透彻的Intent 目的,意向Intermittently 间歇的Intervention 干涉Renounce 拒绝Mandate 授权Maneuver 诡计Margin 空白Meteoric星星的,迅速的Miniscule 微小的Myriad无数Notwithstanding 尽管Noxious 有毒的Ocillate震荡Overtake 超过Partitioning 分割Periphery 弥漫,渗透Plunge 投入Ponderous 笨重的Postulate假定Precarious 不稳定的Preside over 管理Presumably大概Prolific 丰富的Pry off 翘起Puncture=pierce 刺穿Rapture 破裂Reckless 不负责的Score 乐谱Scurry 快走Secure 获得Sedentary 长坐的Shy away from 躲避Synchronous 同时的Skyrocket快速上升Snap 折断Spot识别Staggering 令人惊愕的Stationary固定的Strain疲劳Stunning 极好的Subjugate 征服Sumptuous奢侈的Surge 汹涌Thwart 阻挠Substantiate 证明Convulse 震动A1 abundant 丰富的plentiful 丰富的2 accelerate 加速increase 增加3 accessible 可达到的reachable 可达到的4 accordingly 因此for that reason 因此5 account for 说明explain 说明6 accumulate 积聚collect 收集7 acute 急性的intense 剧烈的8 adhere 粘附stick 粘附9 adjunct 辅助addition 附加10 adorn 装饰decorate 装饰11 adverse 相反的negative 负面的12 advocate 提倡者proponent 支持者13 aesthetical 审美的artistic 艺术的14 astound 令人极为惊奇surprise 令人惊奇15 attachment 喜爱preference喜爱16 attain 获得achieve 获得17 attendant 伴随的accompanying 伴随的18 attire 衣物clothing 衣物19 attribute 特征characteristic 特点20 aviation 航空navigation 航空B21 barren贫瘠的infertile 贫瘠的22 bias 偏见prejudice 偏见23 bizarre 奇异的odd 希奇的24 boost 促进raise 提高25 bound 限制limit 限制26 break 与…相分离departure 与…相分离27 bring about 导致cause 导致C28 calculate 计划determine 决定29 carry 支撑support 支撑30 cast off 丢弃get rid off 抛弃31 cease 终止stop 停止32 celestial 天上的astronomical 天文的33 chance 偶然的unplanned 未计划的34 characterized 具有特色的distinguished 杰出的35 classify 分类categorize 分类36 coarse 粗糙rough 粗糙37 cohesion 凝聚unity 结合,统一38 coin 创造,杜撰create 创造39 collectively 共同地together 一起40 comparably 类似similarly 同样地41 compile 收集put together 收集42 compose 创作create 创作,创造43 comprise 由….组成consist of 由…..组成44 conceal 隐藏hide 隐藏45 concentrate 集中cluster 集中46 conclusive 最后的,结论性的definitive 最后的,确定性的47 concomitant with 与…..相一致in conjunction with 与…..相一致48 condone 宽恕mercy 宽恕49 confined 被限制的limited 限制的50 conflict 冲突opposition 相反51 conjectural 推测的based on guessing 基于猜测的52 consciously 有意识地on purpose 有目的地53 conserve 保存retain 保存54 considerable (数量、程度巨大的great 巨大的55 considerable 巨大的much 许多的56 considerable 大量的substantial 大量的,坚实的57 consort 合伙人,伴侣associate 合伙人,伙伴58 conspicuous 明显的noticeable 明显的59 constituent 组成部分component 成分60 constitute 构成make up 构成61 consult 商量counsel 商量62 consumption 消费eating 吃63 contemporary 当代的existing 现存的64 counteract 抵消negate 取消,否定65 counterpart 副本version 版本66 crucial 重要的,关键的essential 重要的,基本的67 cumbersome 麻烦的burdensome 麻烦的68 customary 习俗的usual 一般的D69 dampen 使潮湿moisten 使潮湿70 daring 大胆的bold 大胆的71 deft 灵巧的skilled 熟练的72 deliberate 深思熟虑的careful 小心的73 demand 要求order 命令74 demonstrate 证明show 显示75 dense 密集的thick 周密的76 depress 降低lower 降低77 depressed 沮丧的saddened 悲伤的,沮丧的78 derive 取得,获得obtain 获得79 detect 发现discover the presence of 发现…..的存在80 detectable 可察觉的,可测出的measurable 可测量的81 detectable可察觉的,可测出的sizable 巨大的82 devastate 损坏ruin 毁灭83 devote 投身dedicate 致力84 dictate 规定determine 确定85 diffuse 扩散travel 传播86 dirt 土壤soil 土壤87 disaster 灾祸catastrophe 大灾祸88 discreet慎重的careful 小心的89 discrete 离散的separate 分离的90 dispute 争论argument 争论91 disseminate 传播spread/impart/inform 散布/传播/传播92 distinct 截然不同的different 不同的93 distinct 明显的obvious 明显的94 distinct 分别的,截然不同的separate 分离的95 distinction 区别difference 差别96 distinguished 不同的differentiated 不同的,有区别的97 divergence 分歧difference 不同98 dogma 教条belief/doctrine 信仰/教条99 domain 范围,领域field 土地,领域100 dominate 占优势be prevalent in 占优势101 dramatic 引人注目的striking 引人注目的102 drastic 猛烈的radical 根本的103 drastic 激烈的severe 猛烈的104 draw 吸引attract 吸引105 durable 耐久的lasting 持久的106 durable 耐久的endurable 持久的107 dwelling 住宅house 房子E108 eagerly anticipate 热切地期望look forward to 盼望109 elaborate 详尽的,精巧的detailed 详细的,精细的110 embed 植入encase 包裹111 embrace (欣然接受welcome 欢迎112 embracer 接收者recipient 接收者,收件人113 emerge 出现appear 出现114 emit 发射give off 发射115 employ 雇用hire 雇用116 enable 使能够allow 准许117 enable 使能够help 帮助118 enact 制定法律,扮演角色perform 扮演角色119 end 目的goal 目的120 entire 全部的whole 全部的121 entity 实体object 物体122 entomb 埋葬trap 使陷于….之中123 eradicate 根除eliminate 清除124 essential 基本的fundamental 基本的125 evidence 表明indicate 指出126 exalted 高贵的superior 出众的127 exceed 超越surpass 超过128 execute(按计划或设计做成,制成create 创造129 exert 施加apply 施行130 exorbitant 昂贵的expensive 昂贵的131 expedient 权宜之计makeshift 权宜之计132 exponential leaps 几何级数般的跳跃rapid increases 快速增加133 expose 揭露uncover 揭露134 expose to 暴露于subject to 使经受,使遭受135 extend 延长increase 增加,扩大136 extend 延伸stretch 伸展137 extol 赞美praise 赞扬138 extract 提取remove 清除F139 faction 帮派side 一方140 fade (form 淡出disappear (form 消失141 fashion 制作create 创造142 fatal 致命的deadly 致命的143 feed 填入put 放入144 fine 细小的minute 微小的145 first rank 顶级的highest quality 最高档次的146 fixture 固定装备commonplace object 常规物体147 flatter 奉承compliment 赞美148 forage 喂草料feed 喂食149 forward-looking 有远见的progressive 进步的150 frame 给…设框pose 使摆放姿势151 fundamental 基本的basic 基本的152 fuse 融合combine 联合G153 gap 裂缝opening 裂缝154 give way to 被..所代替turn into 转变为155 glow (炽热发光shine 发光H156 hard 坚硬的firm 坚硬的157 hemisphere 半球side 一侧158 herald 预示,宣布announce 预示,宣布159 homogeneous 同源的uniform 一致的I160 imitate 模仿copy 复制161 immunity 免疫protection 保护162 implement 工具tool 工具163 implication 内涵significance 含义,意义164 impose 加强(要求demand 要求165 in place of 代替instead of 代替166 inadequate 不充分的deficient 缺乏的,不足够的167 incise 切割carve 雕刻168 inclination 爱好，倾向 preference 爱好 169 induce 导致 cause 导致 170 inevitable 不可避免的 ineluctable 不可避免的 171 influx 流入 arrival 到达 172 ingot 金属锭 a block of metal 一块金属 173 inhibit 阻止 hinder 妨碍 174 initially 最初 at first 第一 175 initiate 创立 begin 开始 176 instance 案例 case 案例 177 instantaneous立竿见影的 immediate 立即的 178 integral 整体的，构成整体所必需的 essential 基本的，必需的 179 intense 强烈的 extreme 极端的 180 interchangeable 可替换的equivalent 等值的 181 intervention 干涉 influence 影响 182 intricate 复杂的 complex 复杂的 183 inviting 吸引人的 attractive 吸引人的 J 184 jolt 使震惊的 shock 使震惊的L 185 lament 令人对….感到遗憾 complain about 抱怨 186 lure 引诱 attract 吸引 M 187 magnify 扩大 increase 提高 188 magnify 扩大 intensify 加强 189 magnitude 量值，大小 extent 范围 190 maintain 维持 preserve/keep 保持/保持 191 major 主要的principal 主要的 192 maneuver 策略，花招 trick 诡计策略， 193 margin 边缘 edge边缘 194 marked 明显的 pronounced 明显的 195 meticulous 过分注意细节的 careful 小心的 196 milestone 里程碑 significant development 重大发展的 197 minuscule 微小的 tiny 微小的 198 minute 微小的 tiny 微小的 199 modify 改变 change 改变 200 monopolize 垄断 dominate 支配 201 moreover 进一步说 furthermore 进一步说 202 mundane 世俗的 ordinary 平常的 203 myriad of 无数的 many 许多的 N 204 nevertheless 然而 however 然而 205 novel 新颖的 innovative 创新的 206 noxious 有害的 harmful 有害的 O207 obtain 得到 acquire 获得 208 obtain 获得 get 得到 209 outbreak 爆发beginning 开始 210 outline 概要 summarization 概述 211 outstanding 出类拔萃的excellent 很好的 P 212 peak 顶峰 maximum 最大值 213 peculiar 独特的 distinctive 独特的 214 penetrate 穿过 go through 穿过 215 persist 坚持 continue 持续 216 pertinent 相关的 relevant 相关的 217 phenomenon 现象 event 事件 218 pick up 沿着 follow 沿着 219 picture 想象，描写 imagine/describe 想象/描写 220 pit 深坑 hole 洞 221 ponder 沉思 meditate 沉思 222 ponderous 笨重的 heavy 沉重的 223 pore 孔 hole 洞 224 position 位置 location 位置 225 potential 潜在的 possible 可能的 226 prefer 倾向，喜欢 favor 喜欢 227 preoccupation 全神贯注 involvement 全神贯注 228 preside over 掌管 manage 掌管 229 prevailing 主要的 most frequent 最经常的 230 prevent 阻止 avoid 避免 231 primary 基础的 fundamental 基本的，基础的 232 principal 主要的 main 主要的 233 prior to 在…之前 preceding 前面的之前 234 prominent 卓越的 distinguished 杰出的 235 prominent 卓越的 prestigious 著名的 236 property 特点 characteristic 特点237 proponent 支持者 supporter 支持者 238 prospect 前景 possibility 可能性 239 protrude 突出 project 突出 240 puncture 刺破 pierce 刺破 R 241 rapid 快速的 swift 迅速的 242 rare 稀罕的 infrequent 不经常的 243 rather 相反 instead 相反 244 readily 容易地 easily 容易地 245 realization 认识到 awareness 认识到 246 reap 收获 gain 获得247 reckless 不负责任的 irresponsible 不负责任的 248 refreshing 给人新鲜感的unusual 不同寻常的249 relate 与…有关 connect 与…有关 250 reliance 依靠 dependence 依靠 251 remarkable 非凡的 extraordinary 非凡的 252 restricted 受限制的 limited 受限制的 253 revise 修改 change 改变 254 rich 丰富的 abundant 丰富的 255 robust 强壮的 strong 强壮的 256 roll back 把…压到标准水平 reduce 降低，减少降低，压到标准水平 257 rotate 旋转 alternate 交替 258 rotate 旋转 turn 旋转 259 roughly 大约 approximately 大概 260 rudimentary 初步的，尚未发展完备 undeveloped 尚未发展完备的 261 rupture 爆裂 burst 爆裂 S 262 sanitation 卫生 health 卫生 263 scale 攀登 climb 攀登 264 scope 范围 range 范围 265 secure 弄到，获得 acquire 获得 266 secure 安全的 safe 安全的267 set 设置 establish 建立 268 settle 定居 locate 坐落 269 shield 保护 protect 保护270 shy away from 躲避 avoid 躲避 271 simultaneous 同时的 synchronous 同时的 272 since 因为 because 因为 273 site 地点 location 位置 274 skepticism 怀疑 doubt 怀疑275 skilled 熟练的 expert 熟练的 276 skyrocket 快速上升的 increase rapidly 迅速增加277 smother 窒息 eliminate 清除 278 snap 断裂 break 断裂 279 sole 唯一的 only 唯一的 280 solemn 严肃的 serious 严肃的 281 some 大约 approximately 大概 282 sort out 区分 separate 分离 283 spark 引起，开始 bring (about/usher (in 引起开始引起，引起/开始 284 spawn 引起，大量生产 create 创造引起， 285 speculate 推测hypothesize 假设 286 spot 发现 identify 确定，鉴别确定， 287 staggering 令人惊愕的 overwhelming 压倒性的 288 staple 主要部分 basic element 基本组成部分 289 stationary 静止的 fixed 固定的 290 stimulate 刺激 encourage 鼓励 291 story 故事 tale 故事292 strategy 诡计 scam/trick 诡计诡计诡计/诡计 293 strength 力量的源泉 basis 基础 294 stress 强调 emphasize 强调 295 stringent 严格的 strict 严格的 296 struggle 挣扎 competition 竞争 297 subject to 易受….的 susceptible to 易受….的 298 subsidize 资助 finance 资助 299 substantiate 证实 verify 证实 300 subtle 精巧微妙的 slight 细微的301 succinct 简短的 concise/terse 简明的/简短的 302 sufficient 充足的 adequate 充足的 303 sumptuous 诸多的 luxurious 诸多的 304 supplement 补充 extension 扩展，延伸 305 support 支持 hold/upload 支撑/支持 306 supposed 假定的 seeming 表面上的307 supremacy 至高无上的 dominance 优势 308 supreme 至高无上的 most outstanding 最出类拔萃的 309 surge 汹涌进行 accelerate 加速发展 310 suspend 悬挂 hang 悬挂311 symmetrical 对称的 proportionally balanced 比例平衡的 T 312 tangle 纠缠twist/jumble 缠绕使混乱缠绕/使混乱 313 tempting 吸引人的 attractive 吸引人的 314 thankful 感谢 grateful 感激 315 trace 痕迹 imprint 印记 316 trend 倾向 tendency 趋向U 317 unadorned 未装饰的 disorganized 混乱的 318 undergo 经历 experience 经历 319 uniform 统一 integrate 整合 320 unique 独一无二的 particular 独特的 321 unravel 弄清 discover 发现 322 usher in 开始 begin 开始 V 323 vary 改变 differ 与…不同 324 vast 宽广的，巨大的 large 巨大的 325 vibrate 震动 convulse 震动 326 vigilant 警惕的alert 警惕的 327 virtually 实质上（几乎） actually/practically/almost 实际上（几乎）W 328 witness 目击 observe 观察 Y 329 yield 产生 provide 提供。
托福阅读的核心词汇
想要托福阅读拿高分，词汇是重中之重，小编整理了一些重点词汇，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读的核心词汇退步decline/halt/repress/recession/cease/fall减少decrease/abate/curb/curtail/drop/ebbevaporate/fade/lower/reduce/restrain/shrinkslacken/slump/subside/wane/diminish/subtract增加/发展increase/develop/enlarge/expand/grow/raiseadvance/aggrandize/amplify/augment/boost/broaden/enhance/enlarge/escalate/extendfurther/heighten/inflate/magnify/mountprogress/proliferate/spread/swell/widen发展/进步/加强/丰富/增加develop/advance/evolve/expand/flourishfoster/grow/maturate/mature/promote/ripenthrive/amplify/augment/broaden/cultivatedeepen/enlarge/enrich/extend/intensifymagnify/perfect/refine/spread/strengthenenhance/stretch/widen/hike/aid/assist/boost/boom/blossom/expedi(a)te开始/产生begin/start/commence/originate/initiategenerate/form/unfold/arise/create/kindleignite消灭/消失/消散extinguish/abolish/annihilate/crush/destroy eliminate/eradicate/erase/extirpate/obliterate quell/remove/stamp out/suppress/repress quench/smother/stifle/suffocate/trample disappear/depart/disperse/dissipate/dissolve ebb/end/evaporate/expire/fade/fade away/flee recede/retire/retreat/sink/wane/withdraw废除/取消/抵消/使无效abolish/eliminate/annul/nullify/annihilate cancel/dissolve/invalidate/negate/neutralize obliterate/revoke/retract/delete/erase/efface counteract/offset/act against改变change/alter/vary/modifyadapt/adjust/convert/evolve/diverge/lower diversify/diminish/fluctuate/merge/reform reduce/regenerate/remake/renovate/resolve revolutionize/shape/shift/substitute/temper transform/turn/vacillate/revise/customize不改变continue/hold/keep/persist/remain/stay/sustain maintain/retain/reserve/preserve/conserve/fix 保留preserve守conserve存reserve保持持keep/retain/maintain/sustainuphold/perpetuate/perseverepersist怀疑(的)suspicous/doubtable/dubious/rule outwith hold/skeptical确认/验证/证明/论证corroborate/approve/authenticate/certifyconfirm/endorse/justify/prove/ratifysubstantiate/support/validate/verifyaffirm/ascertain/attest/determine/manifestsettle/tesify/uphold/warrant处理/管理/命令/控制/支配cope with/handle/administer/demand/command/conduct dominate/employ/exercise/govern/manipulate supervise/utilize/wield/dispose (of)/array大量的copious/ample/bountiful/extensive/full/generous lavish/liberal/lush/overflowing/plentiful/profuseprolix/replete/rich/abundant/capacious/substantial sufficient少的/缺乏的lacking/meager/scarce/insufficient转折词副词：alternatively/conversely/nevertheless however/instead/still连词：but/while/whereas/and/nevertheless介词：despite/in spite of思考类动词总结Think/assume/conceive/conclude/expect/ determine/hold/judge/presume/reckon/see/ sense/suppose/comprehend/consider/deduce infer/deliberate/evaluate/examine/meditate/ mull/mull over/muse/ponder/rationalize/ reason/reflect/resolve/ruminate/speculate/ study/turn over/weigh/contemplate/convey思考类名词总结(观点/概念/理论)Notion/idea/view/concept/perception perspective/observation/examinationwitness/judgment/approach/hypothesis impression/supposition/theory/thought apprehension/comprehension/realization consideration/interpretation/understanding speculation/version/picture/inclination/ideology 支持类单词总结Support/maintain/insist/hold/uphold/agree/ accede/admit/consent/assent/verify/revel in/ glory in/believe in/dictate/celebrate/value反对类单词总结Contradict/decline/disagree/dispute/dissent/oppose/protest/refuse/abandon/neglect/disapprove/condemn核心的;主要的;基本的;内在的essential/chief/crucial/corefundamental/main/key/inbornprincipal/elementary/primaryindispensable/central/vitalunderlying/inherent/intrinsic/inborn重要的;显著的important/valuable/substantial/big/considerable/critical/crucial/decisive/earnest/exceptional/markedmeaningful/momentous/paramount/salient/significant/weightyeminent/influential/outstanding/distinctive/esteemed/grandhonored/illustrious/leading/majestic/notable/powerfulprominent/remarkable/solid/superior/conspicuous限制/阻挠limit/confine/compress/decrease/lessennarrow/bar/bind/cap/check/constraint/curbimpede/inhibit/obstruct/restrict/crampdiminish/block/choke/frustrate/hamperhinder/retard/stall/throttle/thwart托福阅读高分的重点是词汇托福阅读被大家认为是最好拿分且最不可以丢分的地方，目标就是向着30分冲击。
托福阅读TPO核心词汇 .
托福阅读TPO核心词汇第一篇：Groundwater（TPO1）groundwater n. 地下水saturate ['sætʃəreɪt] v. 浸透; 使湿透; 渗透; 使充满available [a'vail·a·ble || -ləbl] adj. 有空的, 有用的abundant [a'bundant || -nt] adj. 大量的; 丰富的; 充足的; 富裕的meteoric [me·te·or·ic || ‚mɪːtɪ'ɑrɪk ,-ɔrɪk /-ɒrɪk] adj. 流星的; 大气的; 疾速的circulate [cir·cu·late || 'sɜːkjʊleɪt] v. 循环, 环行; 传阅; 传播, 流传; 流通; 使循环; 传递; 使传播; 传阅soak [səʊk] n. 浸泡, 浸渍; 烂醉; 酒鬼v. 使上下湿透, 吸入, 浸; 浸泡, 渗透precipitation [pre·cip·i·ta·tion || prɪ‚sɪpɪ'teɪʃn] n. 猛然落下; 急躁; 猛冲; 鲁莽solid [sol·id || 'sɑlɪd /'sɒl-] n. 固体; 立方体; 固态物; 固体非流质食物adj. 固体的, 坚固的, 实心的underfoot adv. 在脚下面, 碍事beneath [be·neath || bɪ'niːθ] adv. 在...之下gravel [grav·el || 'grævl] n. 砂砾; 砂砾层v. 铺碎石, 使搁浅, 使困惑particle [par·ti·cle || 'pɑrtɪkl /'pɑːt-] n. 粒子, 极小量, 点grain [greɪn] n. 谷物; 谷粒; 谷类v. 使成粒状; 对粒面进行处理; 使深深渗入; 成粒状, 结晶pebble [peb·ble || 'pebl] n. 小圆石, 小鹅卵石v. 用卵石铺; 在上印卵石花纹; 用卵石连续扔coarse [kɔːs] adj. 粗糙的, 粗俗的, 下等的steadily adv. 稳定地, 有规则地, 无变化地laden ['lad·en || 'leɪdn] adj. 装满的; 苦恼的; 负担重的consolidated [con'sol·i·dat·ed || -tɪd] adj. 巩固的; 统一的; 团结的deposit [de·pos·it || dɪ'pɒzɪt] n. 存款, 堆积物, 定金v. 存放; 堆积; 沉淀fanwise adj 呈扇形的sandbar n. 沙洲pore [pɔr /pɔː] n. 毛孔; 细孔; 气孔v. 注视, 凝视; 默想, 沉思; 钻研, 熟读gap [gæp] n. 缝隙, 间断, 缺口cement [ce·ment || sɪ'ment] n. 水泥; 接合剂v. 接合; 巩固; 用水泥涂; 粘牢percolate [per·co·late || 'pɜrkəleɪt /'pɜː-] v. 过滤; 使浸透; 使渗出; 过滤; 浸透; 渗出consolidation [con·sol·i·da·tion || kən‚sɒlɪ'deɪʃn] n. 巩固, 强化, 加强; 合并; 联合, 统一; 变坚固proportion [pro·por·tion || prə'pɔrʃn /-'pɔː-] n. 比例, 部份, 均衡v. 使成比例, 分摊, 使均衡crystalline [crys·tal·line || 'krɪstəlaɪn] adj. 水晶的, 结晶性的, 透明的volcanic [vol·can·ic || vɑl'kænɪk /vɒl-] adj. 火山的, 猛烈的, 象火山的bubble [bub·ble || 'bʌbl] n. 泡沫, 幻想v. 冒泡, 沸腾; 使冒泡, 滔滔不绝地说porosity [po·ros·i·ty || pɔ'rɑsətɪ /pɔː'rɒ-] n. 多孔性, 有孔性permeability [per·me·a·bil·i·ty || ‚prmɪə'bɪlətɪ/‚pɜː-] n. 渗透; 可透性; 渗透性; 导磁性cavity [cav·i·ty || 'kævətɪ] n. 洞; 腔; 空穴crevice [crev·ice || 'krevɪs] n. 裂缝basalt [ba·salt || 'bæsɔːlt] n. 玄武岩consist [con·sist || kən'sɪst] v. 组成, 构成; 一致, 符合; 在于, 存在于instantly [in·stant·ly || 'ɪnstəntlɪ] adv. 立即地; 即刻地film [fɪlm] n. 软片, 影片, 薄膜v. 覆以薄膜, 拍摄; 生薄膜, 拍电影relative [rel·a·tive || 'relətɪv] n. 亲戚, 关系词adj. 有关系的, 比较的,Sam 老师前沿工作室。
托福阅读常用词汇
托福阅读常用词汇托福阅读常用词汇阅读在托福考试占着比较大的比例，想要顺利通过托福考试，学好阅读是关键，词汇是决定阅读能力的基础，下面店铺为大家搜索整理了托福阅读常用词汇，希望对大家备考托福有所帮助!Deliberate 故意的;从容不迫的He told us a deliberate lie. 他故意跟我们撒谎。
It had more the appearance of a deliberate crime than an accident。
那很像是蓄意的罪行，而不像是意外的事故。
Expedition 远征;考察The scientists will go on an expedition to the South Pole. 这些科学家们将要去南极考察。
They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为远征治装。
Scatter 分散;撒The birds scattered at the sound of the gun. 枪声一响，群鸟受惊飞散。
Don't scatter your strength. 不要分散你的精力。
The farmers were scattering seeds on the fields. 农夫把种子撒在田里。
Mutually 互相地These two aims are not always mutually complementary： at times they conflict. 这两个目标不总是互补的：有时它们相互抵触。
If everybody is well， mutually congratulates. 如果大家都平安无事，就互相祝贺。
Deprecate 不赞成The peace-loving people deprecate war. 爱好和平的人民反对战争。
I strongly deprecate the use of violence by the students. 我强烈反对学生们使用暴力。
托福阅读考试常见词汇整理
托福阅读考试常见词汇整理以下是托福阅读考试中常见的词汇整理：1. abstract 抽象的2. academic 学术的3. accommodate 容纳4. accuracy 精确度5. acquire 获得6. adapt 适应7. adequate 足够的8. advocate 拥护者9. aggregate 合计10. allocate 安排11. alter 转变12. analyze 分析13. annual 每年的14. anticipate 预期15. apparent 明显的16. approach 方法17. approximate 或许的18. arbitrary 任意的19. artificial 人为的20. assess 评估21. assign 指定22. assume 假设23. attain 实现24. attribute 归因于第1页/共6页25. autonomous 自主的26. aware 意识到的27. bias 偏见28. bond 结合29. boundary 边界30. brainstorm 想法31. bribe 贿赂32. calculate 计算33. capable 有力量的34. capture 捕获35. cause 导致36. cease 停止37. challenge 挑战38. clarify 澄清39. clause 条款40. coherent 连贯的41. collaborate 合作42. collide 碰撞43. commence 开头44. commission 委员会45. commodity 商品46. compensate 补偿47. compete 竞争48. complex 简单的49. comprehensive 全面的50. comprise 包括51. compute 计算52. conceive 构想53. concept 概念54. conclude 结论55. conduct 进行56. confer 商讨57. confine 限制58. conform 符合59. consistent 全都的60. constrain 限制61. construct 构造62. consume 消费63. contend 主见64. convert 转换65. convey 传达66. coordinate 协调67. core 核心68. corporate 公司的69. correspond 对应70. criterion 标准71. crucial 重要的72. currency 货币73. data 数据74. debate 辩论75. decade 十年76. deduce 推断77. define 定义78. demonstrate 证明79. denote 表示80. dense 密集的81. deploy 部署82. depict 描绘83. derive 派生第3页/共6页84. design 设计85. detect 发觉86. determine 确定87. devise 设计88. differentiate 区分89. diminish 削减90. discriminate 卑视91. dismiss 解雇92. distort 扭曲93. distribute 分发94. diverse 多样的95. domain 领域96. dominant 占主导地位的97. draft 草案98. dramatically 显著地99. duration 持续时间100. dynamic 动态的101. economy 经济102. edit 编辑103. emerge 消灭104. empirical 实证的105. enable 使能够106. encounter 患病107. energy 能量108. enforce 执行109. enhance 增加110. ensure 确保111. entity 实体112. environment 环境113. equate 等同114. equivalent 等效的115. erode 侵蚀116. essential 重要的117. establish 建立118. estimate 估量119. evolve 演化120. exceed 超过121. exclude 排解122. exhibit 呈现123. expand 扩大124. expert 专家125. explicit 明确的126. exploit 利用127. expose 暴露128. external 外部的129. extract 提取130. facilitate 促进131. factor 因素132. feasible 可行的133. feature 特征134. federal 联邦的135. feedback 反馈136. file 文件137. fluctuate 波动138. focus 焦点139. format 格式140. forthcoming 即将到来的141. foundation 基础142. framework 框架第5页/共6页143. function 功能144. fundamental 基本的145. furthermore 此外146. generate 生成147. global 全球的148. goal 目标149. grade 成果150. grant 授予以上是托福阅读考试中常见的词汇整理，期望对您有挂念！。
托福阅读高频词汇总
托福阅读高频词汇总我们需要积累多一点词汇才能帮助我们理解好托福阅读的文章内容，为了帮助大家备考，下面小编给大家带来托福阅读高频词汇总，望喜欢！托福阅读高频词汇总1location--locate 地点North Pole 北极South Pole 南极Antarctic 南极的Arctic 北极的globe 地球，地球仪global 全球的the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋Oceanica 大洋洲continent 大陆height 高度hemisphere 半球equator 赤道horizon 地平线tropical 热带的subtropical 亚热带的altitude 海拔latitude 纬度longitude 经度day length 白昼长度environmental conservation 环境保护ecological balance 生态平衡global warming 全球变暖existence—exist 存在extinction—extinct 灭绝environmental issues 环境问题global warming 全球变暖greenhouse effect 温室效应soil erosion--erode 水土流失、侵蚀托福阅读高频词汇总2anatomy 解剖equal 公平unreliable 不可信赖的valid 有效的，正当的usher in a brand‐new lifestyle 带来一种崭新的生活方式enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活lead to the extinction of some species 导致一些物种的没绝penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 渗透到生活的方方面面并且给我们留下深刻的印象protection of wild animals 野生动物保护provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 给野生动植物提供栖息地make an important step 迈出重要一步advocate civilized lifestyle 倡导文明的生活方式intensified competition 激烈的竞争bebased on 基于托福阅读高频词汇总3set (present) a bad example to 给某人树立坏的榜样be a root of all evil 是万恶之源maintain a natural balance 维护自然平衡meet the demands of people 迎合和满足人们的需求account for 解释，占到protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment 保护和促进生存环境和生态环境托福阅读高频词汇总4seize opportunities 抓住机遇devote oneself to… 投身于…be dedicated to… 致力于…mirror human civilization 体现人类文明share views similar to… 与…持有相同的观点help each other forward 携手共进have cooperative ties with 与…有合作关系acid rain 酸雨climate change 气候变化deforestation 滥砍滥伐air contamination 空气污染air pollution 空气污染。
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托福阅读：精选阅读词汇笔记（二）
P2
Sleep is part of a person’s daily activity cycle. There are several different stages of sleep, and they too occur in cycles. If you are an average sleeper, your sleep cycle is as follows . When you first drift off into slumber, your eyes will roll about a bit, your temperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing will slow and become quite regular. Your brain wavers slow down a bit too, with the alpha rhythm of rather fast waves predominating for the first few minutes. This is called stage 1 sleep. For the next half hour or so, as you relax more and more, you will drift down through stage 2 and stage 3 sleep. The lower your stage of sleep, the slower your brain waves will be. Then, about 40 to 60 minutes after you lose consciousness, you will have reached the deepest sleep of all. Your brain waves will show the large slow waves that are known as the delta rhythm. This is stage 4 sleep.
You do not remain at this deep fourth stage all night long , but instead about 80 minutes after you fall into slumber, your brain activity level will increase again slightly. The delta rhythm will disappear, to be replaced by the activity pattern of brain waves. Your eyes will begin to dart around under your closed eyelids as if you were looking at something occurring in front of you. This period of rapid eye movement lasts for some 8 to 15 minutes and is called REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that most dreams seem to occur. Provided that you do not wake up during the first REM sleep period,your body will soon relax again, your breathing will grow slow and regular once more, and you will slip gently back from stage 1 to stage 4 sleep---only to rise once again to the surface of near consciousness some 80 minutes later.
------------------------------------------------------------------------- activity : n. 活动,动作,活力
cycle : n. 周期,循环,自行车,一段时间,整套;vi. 循环,轮转,骑自行车;vt. 使循环,使轮转
occur : vi. 发生,想到,存在
average : n. 平均,平均数,海损;a. 一般的,通常的,平均的;vt. 平均为,均分,使平衡;vi. 买进,卖出
drift : n. 漂流物,观望,漂流;vt. vi. (使)漂流
slumber : n. 睡眠,沉睡状态;vi. 熟睡,打盹,蜇伏;vt. 睡着渡过(时间)
roll : n. 卷,滚动,名单,压路机,案卷,翻滚;vi. 滚,滚动,飘流,起伏,绕,卷;vt. 使滚动,卷,绕
slightly : ad. 些微地,苗条地
muscle : n. 肌肉,臂力
relax : vi. 放松,松懈,松弛,变从容,休息,休养;vt. 使松驰,缓和,使松懈,使休息breathing : n. 呼吸,瞬间,微风;a. 呼吸的,逼真的
alpha : n. 希腊字母的第一个字母,最初,开端
rhythm : n. 旋律,节奏,韵律,匀称,节律
predominate : vt. 掌握,控制,支配;vi. 统治,成为主流
consciousness : n. 意识,知觉,自觉
reach : n. 伸出,延伸,区域,岬,河段,范围;vt. 到达,达到,伸出,延伸,影响;vi. 达到,延伸,伸出手,传开
delta : n. 三角州,希腊字母的第四个字
instead : ad. 改为,抵作,更换,替代
disappear : vi. 消失,不见
pattern : n. 模范,典型,式样,模式,样品,格调,图案;vt. 模仿,仿造,以图案装饰;vi. 形成图案
dart : n. 飞镖,投射;vt. 投射;vi. 疾走,突进
eyelid : n. 眼皮,眼睑
rapid : a. 迅速的,飞快的,急促的,险峻的;n. 急流
REM : rapid eye movement
provided : conj. 倘若
gently : ad. 轻轻地,逐渐地
【。