中考英语阅读理解公开课 导学案

阅读理解（Reading comprehension）答题技巧

主旨大意题

（一）主题句在段首或篇首

Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.（武汉.2014年中考B篇第一段）

61.The reading is mainly about_____.

A. the meaning of “Happy New Year!”

B. several different New Year traditions

C. what to eat on New Year’s Day

D. why people dress up nicely on New Year’s Day

All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链)。Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears（陕西.中考B篇第一段）：Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?

A. Animals

B. Plants

C. Food Chains

D. Living Things

（二）主题句在段尾或篇尾

Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.（武汉.16年中考B篇）

61.The passage is mainly about _______.

A. 250 people who signed to help Andrew

B. A brave boy who cared for the environment

C. The open land that suited animals and plants

D. The research of improving the environment

Bill was overjoyed with what he got. He decided that from then on he would support the Panthers. He keeps the letter from Jerry in his bedroom. His mother says, “It’s not the helmet they sent us. It’s what they told us.” That is what mattered to Bill and w hy he chose to become a Panthers’ fan. （武汉.16年中考C篇）

70. The best title for the passage can be ________.

A. Christmas Gift

B. Helpful Mother

C. Receiving a Helmet

D. Choosing a Team

（三）无主题句

（武汉.2014年中考C篇）I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a “night out with the boys”. He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.

For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my life-how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.

Nine years ago when I bought me first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to