2012年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)考试真题

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2012年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)考试真题

一、Writing （本大题1小题．每题14.0分，共14.0分。 For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition . You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: ）

第1题

1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象

2.出现这一现象的原因

3.我对这一现象的看法和建议

On Excessive Packaging

【正确答案】：

答案:

On Excessive Packaging

Nowadays, the phenomenon of excessive packaging of goods is prevalent in our society. Wandering in the supermarkets, one might be dazzled by the fancy packaging of goods on the shelves. Although the government has concerned with the issue, the phenomenon still flourishes 。

The reasons can be listed as follows. First, manufactures believe that they can attract customers ’ attention and stimulate their purchasing desire by means of over-packaging their goods, thus gaining more profits. Second, quite a number of consumers mistakenly hold the opinion that the more exquisite the package is, the better the quality will be, which encourages excessive packaging. In addition, most of this kind of goods are brought and sent as gifts to their relatives or leaders 。

To my mind, excessive packaging can do harm to our society, for instance, it can result in the loss of precious resources and the shortage of energy. In the light of the disastrous consequences mentioned above, every citizen should be aware of the problem, and laws or regulations must be made to restrict the behavior of excessive packaging of manufactures 。

二、Cloze （共20小题,共10.0分）There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

第1题

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Because conflict and disagreements are part of all close relationships, couples need to learn strategies for managing conflict in a healthy and constructive way. Some couples just __1___ and deny the presence of any conflict in a relationship. __2___ ,denying the existence of conflict results in couples ___3__ to solve their problems at early__4___ ,which can then lead to even greater problems later ___5__ .Not surprisingly, expressing anger and disagreement leads to lower marital (婚姻

的)satisfaction at the beginning. However, this pattern of behavior ___6__ increases in marital satisfaction over time. Research suggests that working __7___ conflicts is an important predictor of marital satisfaction.

So, what can you do to manage conflict in your own relationships? First, try to understand the other person ’s point of view ___8__ put yourself in his of her place. People who are __9___ to what their partner thinks and feels __10___ greater relationship satisfaction. For example, researchers found that among people in dating relationships__11___ marriages, those who can adopt their partner ’s perspective show more positive __12___ .more relationship-enhancing attributes and more constructive responses __13___ conflict.

Second, because conflict and disagreements are an __14___ part of close relationships. People need to be able to apologize to their partner for wrongdoing and __15___ forgiveness from their parents for their own acts. Apologies minimize conflict, lead to forgiveness, and serve to restore relationship closeness. In line __16___ this view, spouses who are more forgiving show higher mental __17___ over time. Increasingly, apologizing can even have __18___ health benefits. For example, when people reflect on hurtful __19___ and grudges(怨恨)，they show negative physiological(生理的) effects, including __20___ heart rate and blood pressure, compared to when they reflect on sympathetic perspective-taking and forgiving.

A resolve

B regret

C abandon

D avoid

【正确答案】：D

【本题分数】：0.5分

第2题