莎士比亚 成就和荣誉
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
四大悲剧Tragedies:
Hamlet,Othello,King Lear, andMacbeth
四大喜剧：
《威尼斯商人》The Merchant of Venice《仲夏夜之梦》A Midsummer Night's Dream《皆大欢喜》As You Like It《第十二夜》Twelfth night。
——马克斯
2、“他的作品是建立在广泛的生活基础上的，因此他笔底产生的每一样东西都使我们感到真实可信。曾经有人暗示过，他并不属于被称作‘浪漫主义的’现代诗人的范畴，而属于‘自然主义的’流派，因为他的作品充满着近代的真实，除了在他最高亢的时候，很少触及未遂愿望而引起的激情。”
——恩格斯
3、“如果说，有一个人使我心里浮现出这样一个庄严场面：高高地坐在一块岩石顶上！他脚下风暴雷雨交加，海在咆哮；但他的头部却被明朗的天空照耀着！那么，莎士比亚就是这样！－－只是当然还得补充这一点，他的岩石宝座的最下面，有一大堆人在喃喃细语，他们在解释他，拯救他，判他的罪名，为他辩护，崇拜他，诬蔑他，翻译他，诽谤他，而他对他们的话却一点儿也听不见！”
影响;
Shakespeare's work has made a lasting impression on later theatre and literature. In particular, he expanded the dramatic potential ofcharacterisation, plot,language, andgenre. UntilRomeo and Juliet, for example, romance had not been viewed as a worthy topic for tragedy.Soliloquieshad been used mainly to convey information about characters or events; but Shakespeare used them to explore characters' minds.His work heavily influenced later poetry. TheRomantic poetsattempted to revive Shakespearean verse drama, though with little success. CriticGeorge Steinerdescribed all English verse dramas fromColeridgetoTennysonas "feeble variations on Shakespearean themes."
2.In theFirst Folio,Ben Jonsoncalled Shakespeare the "Soul of the age, the applause, delight, the wonder of our stage",
3.his reputation did not rise to its present heights until the nineteenth century.The Romantics, in particular, acclaimed Shakespeare's genius, and the Victorians worshiped Shakespeare with a reverence that George Bernard Shaw called "bardolatry".
4.In the twentieth century, his work was repeatedly adopted and rediscovered by new movements in scholarship and performance. His plays remain highly popular today and are constantly studied, performed and reinterpreted in diverse cultural and political contexts throughout the world
CriticGeorge Steinerdescribed all English verse dramas fromColeridgetoTennysonas "feeble variations on Shakespearean themes."
1、“the most great drama genius among humans”
——赫尔德
4、“莎士比亚就是无限”；“说不尽的莎士比亚”！“莎士比亚的作品风格包含的精神方面的真实性远远超过看得见的行动”。
——歌德
5、创造得最多的是莎士比亚，他仅仅次于上帝。
——大仲马
成就
1.In 1598, the cleric and authorFrancis Meressingled him out from a group of English writerபைடு நூலகம் as "the most excellent" in both comedy and tragedy
莎士比亚的戏剧大都取材于旧有剧本、小说、编年史或民间传说，但在
李尔王
改写中他注入了自己的思想，给旧题材赋予新颖、丰富、深刻的内容。在艺术表现上，他继承古代希腊罗马、中世纪英国和文艺复兴时期欧洲戏剧的三大传统并加以发展，从内容到形式进行了创造性革新。他的戏剧不受三一律束缚，突破悲剧、喜剧界限，努力反映生活的本来面目，深入探索人物内心奥秘，从而能够塑造出众多性格复杂多样、形象真实生动的人物典型，描绘了广阔的 、五光十色的社会生活图景，并以其博大、深刻、富于诗意和哲理著称
诗歌的分类（classification:）ascomedies,historiesandtragedies.
称号：Bard of Avon吟游诗人, he is the first poet-laureate桂冠诗人
莎士比亚作品数：
He is often called England'snational poetand the "Bard of Avon". His extant works, including somecollaborations, consist of about38 plays,154 sonnets, two longnarrative poems, and a few other verses, of which the authorship of some is uncertain
his use of language helped shape modern English
他人对莎士比亚的评价：
Samuel Johnsonquoted him more often than any other author in hisA Dictionary of the English Language
Hamlet,Othello,King Lear, andMacbeth
四大喜剧：
《威尼斯商人》The Merchant of Venice《仲夏夜之梦》A Midsummer Night's Dream《皆大欢喜》As You Like It《第十二夜》Twelfth night。
——马克斯
2、“他的作品是建立在广泛的生活基础上的，因此他笔底产生的每一样东西都使我们感到真实可信。曾经有人暗示过，他并不属于被称作‘浪漫主义的’现代诗人的范畴，而属于‘自然主义的’流派，因为他的作品充满着近代的真实，除了在他最高亢的时候，很少触及未遂愿望而引起的激情。”
——恩格斯
3、“如果说，有一个人使我心里浮现出这样一个庄严场面：高高地坐在一块岩石顶上！他脚下风暴雷雨交加，海在咆哮；但他的头部却被明朗的天空照耀着！那么，莎士比亚就是这样！－－只是当然还得补充这一点，他的岩石宝座的最下面，有一大堆人在喃喃细语，他们在解释他，拯救他，判他的罪名，为他辩护，崇拜他，诬蔑他，翻译他，诽谤他，而他对他们的话却一点儿也听不见！”
影响;
Shakespeare's work has made a lasting impression on later theatre and literature. In particular, he expanded the dramatic potential ofcharacterisation, plot,language, andgenre. UntilRomeo and Juliet, for example, romance had not been viewed as a worthy topic for tragedy.Soliloquieshad been used mainly to convey information about characters or events; but Shakespeare used them to explore characters' minds.His work heavily influenced later poetry. TheRomantic poetsattempted to revive Shakespearean verse drama, though with little success. CriticGeorge Steinerdescribed all English verse dramas fromColeridgetoTennysonas "feeble variations on Shakespearean themes."
2.In theFirst Folio,Ben Jonsoncalled Shakespeare the "Soul of the age, the applause, delight, the wonder of our stage",
3.his reputation did not rise to its present heights until the nineteenth century.The Romantics, in particular, acclaimed Shakespeare's genius, and the Victorians worshiped Shakespeare with a reverence that George Bernard Shaw called "bardolatry".
4.In the twentieth century, his work was repeatedly adopted and rediscovered by new movements in scholarship and performance. His plays remain highly popular today and are constantly studied, performed and reinterpreted in diverse cultural and political contexts throughout the world
CriticGeorge Steinerdescribed all English verse dramas fromColeridgetoTennysonas "feeble variations on Shakespearean themes."
1、“the most great drama genius among humans”
——赫尔德
4、“莎士比亚就是无限”；“说不尽的莎士比亚”！“莎士比亚的作品风格包含的精神方面的真实性远远超过看得见的行动”。
——歌德
5、创造得最多的是莎士比亚，他仅仅次于上帝。
——大仲马
成就
1.In 1598, the cleric and authorFrancis Meressingled him out from a group of English writerபைடு நூலகம் as "the most excellent" in both comedy and tragedy
莎士比亚的戏剧大都取材于旧有剧本、小说、编年史或民间传说，但在
李尔王
改写中他注入了自己的思想，给旧题材赋予新颖、丰富、深刻的内容。在艺术表现上，他继承古代希腊罗马、中世纪英国和文艺复兴时期欧洲戏剧的三大传统并加以发展，从内容到形式进行了创造性革新。他的戏剧不受三一律束缚，突破悲剧、喜剧界限，努力反映生活的本来面目，深入探索人物内心奥秘，从而能够塑造出众多性格复杂多样、形象真实生动的人物典型，描绘了广阔的 、五光十色的社会生活图景，并以其博大、深刻、富于诗意和哲理著称
诗歌的分类（classification:）ascomedies,historiesandtragedies.
称号：Bard of Avon吟游诗人, he is the first poet-laureate桂冠诗人
莎士比亚作品数：
He is often called England'snational poetand the "Bard of Avon". His extant works, including somecollaborations, consist of about38 plays,154 sonnets, two longnarrative poems, and a few other verses, of which the authorship of some is uncertain
his use of language helped shape modern English
他人对莎士比亚的评价：
Samuel Johnsonquoted him more often than any other author in hisA Dictionary of the English Language