动名词作宾语主语PPT课件
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• There is difficulty (in),
• It is no use/good (in),
• There is no use (in),
• How/What about…(……怎么样?)
3.动名词与不定式作主语、宾语的区别 1)动名词和不定式作主语 动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次 性动作;不定式作主语表示具体的或 一次性的动作。如:
• can’t stand(不能忍受), care for,dream of, devote to,feel like,give up,insist on, keep on,put off(推迟),persist in(坚持), set about(开始,着手),stick to(坚持), succeed in,look forward to;
Playing with fire is dangerous. (泛指玩火)
To play with fire will be dangerous.(指一具体动作)
2)动名词和不定式作宾语
①在某些动词如like, love, prefer, hate等 后.动名词作宾语表示一般倾向;不定式 作宾语表示特定的或具体的某次行动。如:
动名词在句中可以作主语或宾语
1. Talking to him is talking to a wall 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 3. He admitted taking the money. 4. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.
I like reading books of this kind.我喜欢 看这类书。
I like to read that book.我想看那本书。
They prefer walking to cycling.他们情愿 走路不愿骑车
They prefer to stay at home today.今天他 们情愿呆在家里。
• Apologize (to sb.) for, excuse/forgive/ praise/thank sb. for;
只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有:
prevent/stop/keep sb from阻止某人……, form the habit of,put sb to the trouble of(麻烦某人……),have difficulty/trouble (in)(做……费力),
regret doing sth后悔做了某事 regret to do sth对将要做的事感 到抱歉
mean doing sth意味着做某事 mean to do sth想要做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事 go on doing sth继续做某事 go to do sth接下来去做某事
③在need,require.want后.动名词用 主动式表示被动,不定式要用被动式。 如:
Your watch needs repairing/to be repaired.你的表需要修理。
1. _______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A.The president will attend B.The president to attend
Do you think it necessary trying again? 你认 为有必要再试一试吗?
(It为形式宾语,trying again为真正的宾语)
只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有:
• admit(承认),avoid,advise,consider, delay(延误),deny(否认),enjoy,escape, excuse,fancy(想象),finish,imagine, mind(介意),miss(错过),permit, practise,require(需要),suggest(建议);
(It为形式主语,waiting here为真正的主语)
2.宾语
My brother likes swimming.我弟弟喜欢游 泳。(swimming为动词like的宾语)
Her sister is good at dancing.她妹妹擅长 跳舞。(dancing为介词at的宾语)
This film is well worth seeing.这部电影值 得看。(seeing为形容词worth的宾语)
只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有:
• be afraid of,be busy (in),be fond of,be good at, be delighted in,be interested in, be proud of,be tired of,be/get used to, be worth,be astonished at,be surprised at,be terrified at,
②在动词remember, forget, try,regret, mean, stop, go on后.动名词和不定式作宾语,意 义不同。
remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事 remember to do sth记住要去做某事 forget doing sth忘了曾经做过某事 forger to do sth忘了做某事 try doing sth试着做某事看效果如何 try to do sth尽力去做某事
动词-ing形式在句中作主语或宾语,该动词 起名词作用,我们称之为动名词。
1.作主语 Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动。
Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 注意:动名词作主语还常用于“It is no use /good/harm/useless doing sth.”句型中。 It is no use waiting here. 在这儿等是没用的。
• It is no use/good (in),
• There is no use (in),
• How/What about…(……怎么样?)
3.动名词与不定式作主语、宾语的区别 1)动名词和不定式作主语 动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次 性动作;不定式作主语表示具体的或 一次性的动作。如:
• can’t stand(不能忍受), care for,dream of, devote to,feel like,give up,insist on, keep on,put off(推迟),persist in(坚持), set about(开始,着手),stick to(坚持), succeed in,look forward to;
Playing with fire is dangerous. (泛指玩火)
To play with fire will be dangerous.(指一具体动作)
2)动名词和不定式作宾语
①在某些动词如like, love, prefer, hate等 后.动名词作宾语表示一般倾向;不定式 作宾语表示特定的或具体的某次行动。如:
动名词在句中可以作主语或宾语
1. Talking to him is talking to a wall 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 3. He admitted taking the money. 4. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.
I like reading books of this kind.我喜欢 看这类书。
I like to read that book.我想看那本书。
They prefer walking to cycling.他们情愿 走路不愿骑车
They prefer to stay at home today.今天他 们情愿呆在家里。
• Apologize (to sb.) for, excuse/forgive/ praise/thank sb. for;
只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有:
prevent/stop/keep sb from阻止某人……, form the habit of,put sb to the trouble of(麻烦某人……),have difficulty/trouble (in)(做……费力),
regret doing sth后悔做了某事 regret to do sth对将要做的事感 到抱歉
mean doing sth意味着做某事 mean to do sth想要做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事 go on doing sth继续做某事 go to do sth接下来去做某事
③在need,require.want后.动名词用 主动式表示被动,不定式要用被动式。 如:
Your watch needs repairing/to be repaired.你的表需要修理。
1. _______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A.The president will attend B.The president to attend
Do you think it necessary trying again? 你认 为有必要再试一试吗?
(It为形式宾语,trying again为真正的宾语)
只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有:
• admit(承认),avoid,advise,consider, delay(延误),deny(否认),enjoy,escape, excuse,fancy(想象),finish,imagine, mind(介意),miss(错过),permit, practise,require(需要),suggest(建议);
(It为形式主语,waiting here为真正的主语)
2.宾语
My brother likes swimming.我弟弟喜欢游 泳。(swimming为动词like的宾语)
Her sister is good at dancing.她妹妹擅长 跳舞。(dancing为介词at的宾语)
This film is well worth seeing.这部电影值 得看。(seeing为形容词worth的宾语)
只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有:
• be afraid of,be busy (in),be fond of,be good at, be delighted in,be interested in, be proud of,be tired of,be/get used to, be worth,be astonished at,be surprised at,be terrified at,
②在动词remember, forget, try,regret, mean, stop, go on后.动名词和不定式作宾语,意 义不同。
remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事 remember to do sth记住要去做某事 forget doing sth忘了曾经做过某事 forger to do sth忘了做某事 try doing sth试着做某事看效果如何 try to do sth尽力去做某事
动词-ing形式在句中作主语或宾语,该动词 起名词作用,我们称之为动名词。
1.作主语 Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动。
Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 注意:动名词作主语还常用于“It is no use /good/harm/useless doing sth.”句型中。 It is no use waiting here. 在这儿等是没用的。