2020年人教版英语初一下学期单元知识点总结

2019年人教版英语初一下学期第一单元知识点总结

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

一、词汇拓展

1. sing（现在分词）singing

2. dance（现在分词）dancing

3. swim（现在分词）swimming

4.draw（同义词）paint

5. story（复数）stories

6. Write（同音词）right

7. drum（复数）drums 8. piano（复数）pianos 9. also（同义词）too/either

10.make（三单）makes （现在分词）making 11. Center（形容词）central

12.teach（名词）teacher 13. musician（形容词）musical

二、重点短语与句型

1. play chess 下国际象棋 speak English 说英语

play the guitar 弹吉它 want to do…想做……

2. be good at 擅长于 what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动

music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部

be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

like to do …喜欢做… What about…?…怎么样？

be good at doing…擅长做… tell stories 讲故事

the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部

3. talk to 跟…..说 write stories 写小说

want …for the school show为学校表演招聘…… after school 放学后

do kung fu 打中国功夫 come and show us 来给我们表演

4. play the drum 敲鼓 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴

5. be good with 善于应付（处理）…的；和某人相处很好

make friends 结交朋友 help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人

on the weekend 在周末 help with...帮助做……

be free /busy 有空/很忙 call sb. at…拨打某人的……号码

need sb./sth. to do…需要某人/某物做……

English-speaking students说英语的学生

join…… the club加入…俱乐部，be in=join in …成为…中的一员G7BU1p6

三、典句必背

1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.

3. You can join the English club. Sounds good.

4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.

5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.

四、语法荟萃

1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。

(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？

肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.

(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？

2、may+动词的原形。（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前，

肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。或please don't。2019年人教版英语初一下学期第二单元知识点总结

Unit 2What time do you usually go to school?

一、词汇拓展

1. up（反义词)down

2. brush（单三）brushes

3. tooth（复数）teeth

4. alway (反义词)never

5.early(反义词）late

6. work(同义词）job

7. night(反义词）day 8. half(复数）halves 9. run（现在分词）running 10. clean(现在分词）cleaning 11. either…or…（反义词）neither …nor…

12. life(复数）lives 13. taste（单三）tastes

二、重点短语与句型

1.get up起床，站起get dressed穿上衣服have/take a shower洗淋浴

brush teeth涮牙eat breakfast吃早餐What time几点，何时

go to school 去学校do homework 做家庭作业G7BU2p7

2. at night在晚上from…to…从……到……G7BU2p8

in the morning在上午go to work去上班

That's a funny time for…那是做……有意思的时间。

be late for…做……迟到on weekends在周末G7BU2p9

3. on school days在上学期间have(eat) breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐

4. do (one's) homework做作业take a walk散步，走一走