八下英语期中复习(知识点梳理)

八下中考Unit 1-6 知识梳理

Unit 1 What's the matter?

【语法】同义句

问：What’s the matter / trouble/ problem (with sb．)?

=What’s your trouble/ matter/ problem?

= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?（某人）出什么事了？

=What’s wrong (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？

=Are you OK?你没事吧？

=Is there anything wrong with sb.？某人有什么事吗？

【辨析】trouble【麻烦：make trouble】; matter【事情】;

problem【难度大：solve problem】; question【难度小：ask/ answer question】

答：①某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.

某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．He has a sore throat．他喉咙痛。

③某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词．He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。

④某部位+hurt(s). My head hurts badly．我头痛得厉害。

⑤某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位，I have a pain in my chest．我胸口痛。

【语法】should + 动原【四个句型】

【重点词汇掌握】

1. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself.

2. (1)few +可名复，有否定意义。(2)a few +可名复，“几个，数个”，有肯定意义。

(3)little +不可数，有否定意义，“很少，几乎无”(4)a little+不可数，“一些”，有肯定意。

He has ______ friends. 他有几个朋友。He has _______ friends. 他几乎没有朋友。We still have ______ time. 我们还有点时间。There is ______ time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。

3. much too +adj./ adv.“太...... ”，too much+U名; too many + C名，很多，大量

There are _____ _____noise in the classroom. There are ____ _____ old books in the library

4. Also, too与either三者都表示“也”。但是用法有区别。

(1)too用于肯定句，句末，有逗号隔开；句中，前后都加逗号。

(2)also句中，be等助动词后，实义动词前。

(3)either用于否定句，句末，并用逗号隔开(4)neither 作代词“两者都不”

He is not there, _______. 他也不在那儿。She _______learns English.她也学英语。

He likes English,______. 她也喜欢英语。You may use _____book.两本书你可以随便用一本。

______answer is wrong.两个答案都不对。I don’t like him. ______ do I.我不喜欢他。我也是。

5.Be used to do sth. 被用来....

Be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于... Used to do sth.过去常常做....

I used to _____(sleep) late, but now I used to _____(sleep) early. The pen is used to ____(write)

6.Give up going sth.放弃做某事

【名】matter, fever, cough, passenger, risk, kilo, rock, knife, spirit

【动】躺lie, lying, lay; hit; hurt; break; mean;die

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parts.

【语法】一般将来时复习：will do, be going to do (标志词：will; “ -’ll ” ; won’t; tomorrow;next 动词不定式：help to do; need to do; decide to do; want to do; used to do【见附表DD】

【重点词汇掌握】

1.Alone（一个人的事实live alone）, lonely（感觉孤独寂寞lonely man）

The man live _____ in the country, but he never feel ______.

2.Raise（筹集，raise money, 外力升）, rise（自己升The sun rises up every day.）

3.短语：Cheer up使变得高兴，振奋起来Give away赠送，分发Come true实现

Come up with= think of想出，提出Put off 推迟Call up 打电话给某人Care for照顾，Make a difference影响，有作用Run out of 用尽，耗尽Give out 分发，散发

【名】volunteer, sign, notice, joy, owner, letter, deaf, door, train, interest,

【动】volunteer,cheer, notice, feel, raise, repair, fix,miss, open, carry, understand, change

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？

【语法】Could 引导的句子【四项】

复习情态动词：

can, could(能，可以); must , have to(必须); should, ought to(应该); need(需要，必要); may(可能); maybe(名，副词：也许，或许); may be (情态动词：也许可能); had better do(最好做); 【重点词汇掌握】

1.短语：

Do chores 做家务Do the dishes洗餐具in a mess; Take out 拿走; all the time= always总是; as soon as; in order to为了; d epend on依靠; take care of= look after=care for照顾; As a result 结果Make the bed 整理床铺Hang out闲逛，常去At l eas t至少A waste of time浪费时间

2.Borrow(借来，进)和lend(借给，出)

3.fair n. fairness 公平；公正unfair不公平