非谓语动词对比100题练习

非谓语动词对比100题练习
1.(1) ____by some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
(2)_____ others, John came into the hall, too.
A. Followed
B. Following
C. Being following
D. Having been followed
(3)The trainer arrived and ___ by six little dogs.
A. followed
B. was followed
C. following
D. was followed
2.(1) ___ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
(2) ____ all his time to teaching. Mr.Li almost forgets his wife and son.
A. Give
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Given
3.(1)_______ in the magazine, I made a decision to read it again.
(2)______ by the magazine, I made a decision to read it .
(3)______myself in the magazine , and I made a decision to read it.
A. Interest
B. Interested
C. To interest
D. Being interested
4.(1)There were 12 persons in the bus,________ a baby.
(2)There were 12 persons in the bus, a baby___________-__.
A. to include
B. including
C. included
D. being included
5.(1)He was too busy ________ his friend.
(2)He was very busy________ his friend.
A. in accepting
B. with
C. to receive
D. receiving
6.(1).Do what you like ________.
(2). Do what you are told ____.A. / B. to C. do D. to do
7.(1)._____ from the hill, the park seems more beautiful.
(2).____ from the hill, you’ll find the park more beautiful.
(3).____ from the hill, and you’ll find the park more beautiful.
(4).____ from the sky in a plane and the city is very beautiful.
A. See
B. Seen
C. Seeing
D.To see
8.(1)._____ a shy man, so Einstein didn’t attend the celebration.
(2)._____ a shy man, Einstein didn’t attend the celebration.
A. Being
B. As
C. He was
D. Because
9.(1).The secretary worked late into the night,_____ a long speech for the president.
(2)The secretary worked late into the night and _____ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare
B. preparing
C. prepared
D. prepare
10.(1)There ___ some trouble over this in the past, I want to treat the matter carefully.
(2).Because there ___ some trouble over this in the past, I want to treat the matter carefully.
A. being
B. was
C. had been
D. has been
11.(1)Weather ___________, I’ll go out for an outing.
(2)If the weather _______ I’ll go out for an outing.
A. permits
B. permitting
C. permitted
D. is permitting
12.(1)”Can’t you read?” Mary said ___ to the notice .
(2)”Can’t you read?” Mary said and ___ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing
B. angrily pointed
C. point angrily
D. to point angrily
13.(1)To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule____.
A. to never break
B. never to be broken
C. never to have broken
D. never to be breaking
(2)I need a day or two ____.I’m not sure how to do it.
A. to think it over
B. to be thought over
C. thinking it over
D. being thought over
(3)Hearing the ____ news they all jumped.
(4)They were singing and dancing when we saw these ___ students.
A. exciting
B. excited
C. excite
D. to excite
14.(1)Most of the people ___ to the party yesterday were famous scientists.
(2)Most of the people ____ to the party tomorrow are famous scientists.
A. inviting
B. invited
C. invite
D.to be invited
15.(1)What’s the language ___ in Germany?
(2)Do you often practice speaking ____ English?
(3)Do you know how many ___ countries there are in the world?
A. spoken
B. speaking
C. speaking-English
D.English-speaking
16.(1)All of us like listening to these __________ music.
(2)All of us are ____________ in pop music.
A. interest
B. to interest
C. interesting
D. interested
17. (1)Your words are so ______ that all the pupils are ____ to work hard.
(2)Your task now is how ____ the pupils to work hard.
(3).Your words are_____ the pupils to work hard .
A. encourage
B. encouraging
C. encouraged
D. to encourage
18.(1)The computer center, ___ last night, is very popular among the students in the school.
(2)The computer center, ___ now , will be very popular among the
students in the school.
(3)The computer center, ____ next year, will be very popular among the students in the school.
A. to build
B. to be built
C. being built
D. built
19.(1)She asked me to help her, ___ that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone.
A. only to realize
B. realizing
C. having been realized
D. realized
(2)He made a long speech ___ his ignorance(无知)of the subject.
A. only to show
B. only showing
C. showing only
D. to show only
20.(1)Whom would you rather ____ with?
A. have go
B. have to go
C. went
D. had gone
(2)Who would you rather ____ go with you?
A. have go
B. have to go
C. went
D. had gone
(3) I ____ to work there if I have to listen to him?
A. would not rather go
B. would rather not going
C. would not rather going
D. would rather not go
21.(1)He has always insisted on his ____ Dr.Turner instead of Mr.Turner.
A. been called
B. called
C. having called
D. being called
(2)The mother insisted the clothes ____ before going to bed.
A. wash
B. to be washed
C. be washed
D. washing
(3)The young man insisted that he ____ nothing wrong and ___ free.
A. did; set
B. had done ; should be set
C. should do; be set
D. had done; must be set
(4)My boss insisted that I ___ the work before five o’clock.
A. finished
B. can finish
C. finish
D.must finish
22.(1)There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind_____.
A. whose buying
B. what to buy
C. which to buy
D. who to buy
(2)Do you mind ___ alone at home?
A. Jane leaving
B. Jane having left
C. Jane’s being left
D. Jane to be left
(3)Would you mind ___ your radio a little, please?
A. turn off
B. turning off
C. to turn down
D. turning down
(4)It’s time to the news. Would you mind ___ the radio?
A. me to open
B. me to turn on
C. my opening
D. my turning on
23. (1)While shopping, people sometimes can’t help_____ into buying
something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
(2).She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A. to clean
B. cleaning
C. cleaned
D. being cleaned
(3).I can’t help but ____ the work for her. She’s too young to do it .
A. do
B. did
C. doing
D. to doing
24. (1)- What do you think made Mary so upset --____ her new bicycle.
A. As she lost
B. Lost
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
(2).---Why do you think Mary are so upset?---____her new bicycle.
A. As she lost
B. Lost
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
(3).---Why was the official meeting called ? --_____ new officers.
A. To select
B. Select
C. For selecting
D. Because selecting
25.(1)The little time we have together we try ____ wisely.
A. spending it
B. to spend it
C. to spend
D. spending that
(2) He couldn’t open the front door, so he tried _____ the back door.
A. to push
B. pushing
C. push
D. pushed
26.(1)The problem had better ___ as quickly as you can.
A. solving
B. to solve
C. be solved
D. being solved
(2).---When do you think we’ll leave tomorrow?----you’d better ____ ready at seven o’clock.
A. be
B. to be
C. being
D. been
(3) .You’d better _____ when you came in.
A. not to wake him up
B. not wake him up
C. to not wake him up
D. not waking him up
27.(1) – What do you think of the book? --- Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time.
A. to read
B. to be read
C. reading
D. being read
(2).Only one of the books is _____.
A. worth to read
B. worth being read
C. worth of reading
D. worth reading
(3). She said she was not worthy ____ they had offered her.
A. accepting the honor
B. to accepting the honor
C. of the honor
D. the honor
28.(1)Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride
B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride
D. to ride; riding
(2).I ____ play football than baseball.
A. would rather
B. had better
C. like
D. prefer
(3) —How about a drink: ---- I’d rather ____ something to eat.
A. have
B. to have
C. had
D. having
29.(1). I prefer to watch _____ football.
A. to play
B. to playing
C. rather than play
D. than to play
(2).Even on holidays, he preferred ____ to _____ nothing.
A. working; do
B. working; doing
C. to work; do
D. to work; doing
30.(1)Father will not ____ us to use his recorder.
A. have
B. let
C. agree
D. allow
(2).Will you permit me ____ to the Great Wall. A. going B. to go C. go
D. to going
31.(1)It’s no good ____ others’ shortcomings.
A. to joke about
B. to joke with
C. joking with
D. joking about
(2).It’s no use ____ over spilt milk.
A. cry
B. to cry
C. crying
D. be crying
32.(1) These sentences require _____ again. There are some mistakes.
A. to improve
B. improving
C. being improved
D. to be improving
(2)Mr. Smith requires each of his students ____ a composition every other week..
A. writing
B. write
C. to write
D. wrote
(3)The rule required that all of us ____ at the office by ten o’clock.
A. arrived
B. arrive
C. arriving
D. would arrive
32.(1) Do you know the boy who is ____ under the big tree?
A. lying
B. laying
C. laid
D. lain
(2) Those books, which are ___ on the desk by Mary, belong to John.
A. lying
B. laying
C. laid
D. lain
(3) There is a hen which is _____ egg. A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lain
33.(1)He had his leg ___ in the match yesterday.
A. to break
B. broken
C. break
D. breaking
(2)--There’s a hole in your bag. --I know . I am going to have it ____.
A. mend
B. mending
C. mended
D. to be mended
34. (1)In order to keep warm they had the fire ___ all the night.
A. burn
B. burning
C. to burn
D. burnt
(2)--Do you often have someone ___ your clothes? ---No, never.
A. wash
B. to wash
C. washing
D. washed
(3) In those days my family didn’t have enough room________.
A. live in
B. to live in
C. living in
D. lived in
35. (1) John is so naughty that he always makes his younger sister Mary____.
A. cry
B. to cry
C. crying
D. cried
(2) Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always works hard.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned
D. learning
(3) The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ____.
A. hear
B. to hear
C. hearing
D. heard
(4) This experience made him ___ the study of science.
A. interesting in
B. to interest in
C. to interesting in
D. interested in
(5) I’m afraid I can’t make myself _____ it. It’s too difficult .
A. understand
B. understood
C. understanding
D. to understand
36.(1)The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river.
A. playing
B. played
C. play
D. to play
(2)I saw Jim ______ the room, but I don’t know when he left.
A. enter
B. to enter
C. entering
D. entered
37.(1) As soon as he entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ___ by he mother.
A. buying
B. being bought
C. were bought
D. bought
(2)I’m pleased to see the problem __________ so quickly.
A. settled
B. to settle
C. settle
D. having been settled
(3) I saw him ________ under a tree, thinking.
A. sat
B. seated
C. seating
D. seat
38.(1) I found him _________ on his back looking upwards.
A. lie
B. lying
C. laying
D. laid
(2) .The children were found ________in the cave.
A. trapping
B. trapped
C. to be trapping
D. be trapped
39.(1)You had better get a doctor ___ your bad tooth.
A. pull out
B. to pull out
C. pulled out
D. pulling out
(2) Don’t get ________ in the rain.
A. to be caught
B. catching
C. to catch
D. caught
(3) I have got a chair ________ . Will you make a room for me?
A. sitting in
B. to sit in
C. sit in
D. sat in
(4) —By the way, when did you get your bed room___________? --- Last week.
A. to paint
B. painted
C. painting
D. to be painted
(5) We can’t get the car ___________. We need someone to help us.
A. to be run
B. running
C. run
D. ran
40. (1)The mother wanted her son _________ without delay for he was seriously ill.
A. operated on
B. operating on
C. operated
D. to be operated
(2) I don’t want that sort of thing ______ happening.
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeping
D. kept
41.(1)The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.
A. being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied
(2)The wallet was returned to Mr.Hupkins without anything _______.
A. missing
B. to be missed
C. missed
D. to miss
(3)He wandered in the street every day, with nothing ________.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. done
42.(1)---I’m sorry _______ you so much trouble. --- Not at all.
(2) —I’m sorry for ______ you so much trouble. --- Not at all.
A. having given
B. to have been given
C. to have given
D. having been given
43.(1)Robert is said ___ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in .
(2)Robert is said ___ abroad, but I don’t know what country he is studying in.
A. to have studied
B. to study
C. to be studying
D. to have been studying
44.(1)He is looking forward ________ what is happening to him.
(2)He is looking forward __________ the Great Wall soon.
A. to see
B. seeing
C. to seeing
D. seen
45.(1)We had thought what we did _________ him.
(2)We had thought that we did ______________ him.
(3) We had thought we did give him a ___________ reply.
A. satisfying
B. satisfaction
C. satisfied
D. satisfy
46.(1)The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ___that he had enjoyed his stay here.
(2)The visiting Minister first expressed his satisfaction with the talks and then ___ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
47.(1)European football is played in 80 countries ,____ it the most popular sport in the world .
A. to make
B. making
C. makes
D. made
(2)_____ a teacher, I should set a good example to students.
A. Being
B. Having been
C. To be
D. As I being
(3)________a teacher, one must first be their pupils.
A. being
B. Having been
C. To be
D. To have been
48. (1)–Would you like _____ it now?---I would rather _____ till tonight.
A. to do; wait
B. to do; to wait
C. do; wait
D. do; to wait
(2)You’d better ____your hair____ after school. It’s too long.
A. have; cutting
B. have; cut
C. to have; to cut
D. not have; cutting
49.(1)He wanted nothing but _______ there.
A. stayed
B. staying
C. to stay
D. stay
(2)He would do anything for you but ______ you money.
A. lend
B. to lend
C. lent
D. lending
50.(1)The workers made machines _______ the farmers.
(2)The officer made his men _______ the farmers.
A. help
B. to help
C. helped
D. helping
51.(1)I managed to make myself ________.
A. hear
B. heard
C. to be heard
D. hearing
(2)The earth must be made ______ more people.
A. supported
B. supporting
C. to support
D. support
51.(1)Smoking means ______ yourself with your own hands．
A. to kill
B. killed
C. killing
D. kill
(2)I’m sorry，but I didn’t mean ______ you．
A. to hurt
B. hurt
C. hurting
D. having hurt
52.(1)I regret ____ you that your mother is absent in Beijing.
(2)I don’t regret _____ her what I thought even if it might have upset her.
A. to tell
B. to telling
C. having told
D. tell
53.(1)We don’t allow _____ in the reading room.
(2)We don’t allow them _____ in the reading room.
A. to smoke
B. smoking
C. smoke
D. smoked
54.(1)______ hard and you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.
(2)_____ hard, you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.
A. Working
B. To work
C. Work
D. Worked
55.(1)_____ , we went for a swim in the river.
(2)_____, so we went for a swim in the river.
A. Being hot
B. It being hot
C. As it hot
D. It was hot
56. (1)The flower needs ______ right now.
A. water
B. watering
C. to water
D. being watered
(2)The warm-blooded animals don’t need____.
A. hibernate
B. to hibernate
C. hibernating
D. being hibernated
57.(1)I can’t help ____ when I hear that terrible noise.
(2)He said he couldn’t help but ____ when he heard that terrible noise.
A. laughing
B. laughed
C. laugh
D. being laughed
(3)I can’t help ____ the room, for I am very busy now.
A. clean
B. cleaning
C. have clean
D. cleaned
58. (1)In the _____ week we’ll have another exam.
(2)In the week ____,we’ll have another exam.
A. coming
B. to come
C. come
D. came
59.(1)_____from the tower, our Tianjin city looks more beautiful.
(2)_____ from the tower, we can see our beautiful Tianjin city .
A. Seeing
B. Seen
C. To see
D.Having seen
60.⑴The sport meet ______ next week is of great importance.
⑵The sports meet ______ now is very important
⑶The sports meet ____ last week is of great importance.
A. holding
B. being held
C. to be held
D. held
61.⑴He raised his voice in order to make us ___ him.
⑵He raised his voice in order to make himself _____.
A. heard
B. hearing
C. hear
D. to be heard
62.(1)He stood there with his eyes _________ his mother．
(2)He stood there, _______his mother．
A. staring at
B. stared on
C. fixing upon
D. fixed upon
63.⑴Most of us went to see her, ____ some girls.
⑵Most of us went to see her, some girls ____.
A. include
B. including
C. included
D. to include
64.⑴He was surprised to see some villagers ____ there.
⑵To his surprise, he saw some villagers _____ themselves.
A. seat
B. seated
C. seating
D. to seat
65.⑴The man _____ Zhaosan used to live here.
⑵The man ____ himself Zhaosan used to lived here.
A. called
B. calling
C. to call
D. call
66.⑴He had no choice but ________ at the bus-stop in the rain.
⑵He had nothing to do but ________ at the bus-stop in the rain.
A. to wait
B. waiting
C. wait
D. should wait
67.⑴The book is used in English ________ countries.
⑵To improve his ____ English, he practices speaking every day.
A. spoken
B. speaking
C. to speak
D. spoke
68.(1) I’m not free this evening because I have a lot of things ______.
(2) He was so lazy that he had all of his washing ______.
A. to do
B. to be done
C. doing
D. done
(3) I won’t have you ________ to your mother like that．
A. to speak
B. spoken
C. speaking
D. speak
69.(1)He often see them _______ football on the playground.
⑵The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river.
A. playing
B. played
C. play
D. to play
70.(1) We are considering _______up a new factory here in this town．
(2) We are considering how ______ up a new factory here in this town．
(3) The boy is considered ________ a good example to his classmates．
A. setting
B. to set
C. to have set
D. having set
71.⑴I’d like ____ you for advice on how to learn English.
⑵ I’d rather ______ my teacher for help with my English.
A. to ask
B. asking
C. asked
D. ask
72.⑴Soon he has got used to _____ in such a climate.
⑵He used to ______ in such a climate when he was in the army.
A. living
B. lived
C. having lived
D. live
73.(1)Mr Li is said ____abroad, but I don’t know which country he studied in．
(2)Mr Li is said ____ abroad, but I don’t know which country he is studying in．
A. to study
B. to have studied
C. to be studying
D. having studied
74.⑴He did what he could __________ down the weeping woman.
⑵He said he could _____ down the weeping woman.
A. to calm
B. calm
C. calming
D. calmed
75.(1)I insist that you ______ me my money back．
(2)I insisted on your __________me my money back．
A. give
B. to give
C. giving
D. would give
(3)The old man insisted that I ______ his wallet．
A. has taken
B. took
C. should take
D. had taken
76.(1)I don't enjoy _____ fun of others.
(2)I don't enjoy _____ fun of by others.
A. to make
B. to be made
C. making
D. being made
77.(1)If time _____, I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.
(2)Time _____, I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.
A. permitted
B. permits
C. permitting
D. permit
78.(1)He had no choice but ____ aloud the text in the classroom..
(2)He did nothing but _____ aloud the text in the classroom..
A. reading
B. to read
C. read
D. to be reading
79.(1)Would you mind my _____ her to the party?
(2)Would you mind not ____to the party?
A. inviting
B. to be invited
C. being invited
D. invited
80.(1)This is an important letter. Don't forget ____ it this afternoon.
(2)Don't look for the letter. You must have forgotten____ it this afternoon..
A. to post
B. posted
C. posting
D. post
81.(1)The little girl had no choice but _______ at home.
(2)The little girl could do nothing but ______ at home.
A. to stay
B. to staying
C. stayed
D. stay AD.
82. (1) There ______ no buses, we had to walk home.
(2)There _____ no buses, so we had to walk home.
A. is
B. were
C. are
D. being DB
83. (1)The book is worth_____, I think.
(2)The book is worthy of _____, I think.
(3)The book is worthy_______, I think.
A. to be read
B. being read
C. reading
D. read BA
84. (1)He needs ______ on. (2)The doctor needs ____ on him．
A. to operate
B. being operated
C. operate
D. to be operated DA
85.(1) ______many times, so he could understand it.
(2) _____ many times, he couldn’t understand it.
(3)______many times, he still couldn’t understand it.
A. Having been told
B. Having told
C. He had been told
D. Though he had been told CDA
86.(1)______ from the top of a twenty-storied building, Wuhan looks very beautiful.
(2) ______ these pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those days when he
was in Wuhan.
A. Seeing
B. To see
C. Seen
D. Saw CA
87. (1) The question______ at the meeting yesterday is very important.
(2) The question______now at the meeting is very important.
(3) The question_____ tomorrow is very important.
A. discussing
B. discussed
C. being discussed
D. to be discussed BCD
88.(1)Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made us _____ him.
(2)Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made herself _____.
A. to hear
B. hearing
C. heard
D. hear
89. (1)What_____ me most was that nobody was on duty.
(2)What was most ____ to me was that nobody was on duty.
A. to surprise
B. surprising
C. surprised
D. in surprise
90. (1) _____ many times, he has already known how to do it.
(2) _____ many times, but he still didn’t know how to do it.
A. Having been told
B. He had been told
C. Though he had been told
D. Having told
91.(1) _____this road and you’ll get to the cinema．
(2) _____this road, you’ll get to the cinema.
A. To follow
B. Follow
C. If following
D. Following after
92.(1)I can’t help _____ the work for her because she’s too young to do it.
(2)I can’t help but _____ the work for her because she’s too young to do it.
A. do
B. did
C. doing
D. to doing
93.(1) I forgot_____ her the book. I’ll go back to take it.
(2) I forgot _____ her the book, so I went back to take it again.
A. to return
B. returning
C. to return back
D. return
94.(1)He had the sick girl_____ to the hospital.
(2)He had the sick girl _____ medicine to the hospital.
A. carry
B. to carry
C. carrying
D. carried
95. (1) _____ many times, but she still didn’t know how to do it.
(2) _____ many times, she still didn’t know how to do it.
A. She was taught
B. Having taught
C. Having been taught
D. She has taught
96.(1) _____ in the magazine, I made a decision to read it again.
(2) _____by the magazine, I made a decision to read it.
A. Interest
B. Interested
C. To interest
D. Being interested
97. (1)Wood is used ______ desks and chairs.
(2)The beggar is used ______ a living by begging.
(3)He used _____ model planes when he was young. A. to make B. making C. to making D. made
98. (1)I need ______ my clothes. (2)My clothes need ______.
(3)I needn't ______ my clothes.
(4)I need my clothes ______. A. washing B. to wash C. washed
D. wash
99.(1) Jenny couldn't get the car ______, for it is too cod.
　(2)Jenny got him _______ the car for her. A. moved B. to move
C. moving
D. to moving
100. (1)I would rather ________ at home.
(2) I would rather you _________ at home. A. stay B. to stay
C. staying
D. stayed
Answer:1-5:ABDDC 6-10: DBABC 11-15 CDA/DBB 16-20: CAACA 21-25:BCABB26-30:AABBA 31-35:ABBDA 36-40:ADCD(BC) 41-45:DBDCB 46-50:BABAD51-55 DCBCC 56-60 CDDCA 61-65 ACAAB 66-70 BCABC 71-75 DCCAC 76-80 BADBD 81-85
CBCBA 86-90 CBBCB 91-95 ABABD 96-100 DAAAD 101-105 ABBBB 106-110 DBBBA 111-115 BDABC 116-120 AADAC 121-125 CDACD 126-130 BACAB 51.(1)C(2)A 2.(1)A(2)C 3.
(1)B(2)A 4.(1)C(2)A 5.(1)B(2)D6.(1)B(2)B 7.(1)A(2)C(3)A 8.(1)A(2)B 9.(1)B(2)A 10.(1)C(2)B(3)D11.(1)C(2)A 12.(1)D(2)A 13.(1)B(2)C 14.(1)B(2)C 15.(1)A(2)B16.
(1)A(2)C 17.(1)B(2)A 18.(1)A(2)D(3)C 19.(1)C(2)A 20.(1)A(2)B(3)C21.(1)A(2)D 22.(1)A(2)D 23.(1)B(2)C 24.(1)A(2)B 25.(1)A(2)C(3)D26.(1)C(2)D 27.(1)B(2)C 28.(1)B(2)C 29.(1)A(2)B 30.(1)A(2)C。