因式分解练习题库100题(经典、精心整理)
经典因式分解练习题100道(精品WORD文档)
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因式分解100题及答案
因式分解100题及答案1. $2x^2 + 5x$解:首先找到两个数的乘积等于2乘以5,并且它们的和等于5。
这两个数是2和1。
因此,我们可以将原式改写为$(2x + 1)(x + 0)$。
2. $3xy + 6y$解:首先找到两个数的乘积等于3乘以6,并且它们的和等于6。
这两个数是3和2。
因此,我们可以将原式改写为$(3x + 2)(y + 0)$。
3. $4x^2 - 9$解:这是一个差的平方形式。
我们可以将其改写为$(2x - 3)(2x + 3)$。
4. $5a^2 - 20a$解:首先进行因式分解,我们可以将原式写为$a(5a - 20)$。
然后,再将括号中的表达式进行简化,得到$a(5(a - 4))$。
最终结果为$a^2(5 -4)$,即$a^2$。
5. $6xy^2 - 3xy$解:首先进行因式分解,我们可以将原式写为$3xy(2y - 1)$。
在括号中的表达式无法再简化,因此最终结果为$3xy(2y - 1)$。
6. $7x^3 - 7x$解:首先进行因式分解,我们可以将原式写为$7x(x^2 - 1)$。
然后,再将括号中的表达式进行简化,得到$7x(x - 1)(x + 1)$。
最终结果为$7x(x - 1)(x + 1)$。
7. $8a^2b - 4ab^2$解:首先进行因式分解,我们可以将原式写为$4ab(2a - b)$。
在括号中的表达式无法再简化,因此最终结果为$4ab(2a - b)$。
8. $9x^2 + 12xy + 4y^2$解:这是一个完全平方形式。
我们可以将其改写为$(3x + 2y)^2$。
9. $10a^2 - 5ab + 15a$解:首先进行因式分解,我们可以将原式写为$5a(2a - b + 3)$。
在括号中的表达式无法再简化,因此最终结果为$5a(2a - b + 3)$。
10. $11xy^3 - 22xy^2 + 11xy$解:首先进行因式分解,我们可以将原式写为$11xy(y^2 - 2y + 1)$。
因式分解专项练习100题及答案
因式分解专项练习100题及答案一、提取公因式(1) (61)(53)(61)(23)(61)(62)m n m n m n -++---+---(2) 424266x yz x y -(3) (72)(81)(72)(74)(72)(41)x x x x x x --++--++--(4) 444245a a x y -(5) 233332361515x y z x z x z ++(6) (53)(34)(53)(33)a b a b -----+(7) 323515a c bc +(8) 431216xyz xyz -(9) 431025c b c +(10) 3333189ax y a x y +(11) 324226a bc a b c -(12) 23341435a x y x -(13) (61)(25)(91)(61)x x x x -+-+-(14) 33434332816x y z y z y z ++(15) (32)(41)(32)(75)(32)(21)x x x x x x -++-++-+(16) (52)(2)(25)(52)m n n m +-++-+(17) (65)(43)(65)(64)x x x x +--+-(18) (85)(91)(85)(94)(85)(42)a b a b a b +--+++++-+(19) (23)(35)(23)(71)(23)(93)m n m n m n --+--++---(20) (35)(32)(35)(4)(35)(1)x x x x x x ---+-++-+二、公式法(21) 2212122x xy y -+(22) 22481a b -(23) 22784529x y -(24) 212396324x x -+(25) 22289121x y -(26) 2290064a b -(27) 2281450625m mn n -+(28) 2249238289m mn n ++(29) 225628881x x ++(30) 257664x -三、分组分解法(31) 281040xy x y --+(32) 8122842ab a b --+(33) 221635262124x y xy yz zx-++-(34) 21187060ax ay bx by +--(35) 2294221469a c ab bc ca ++--(36) 45352721mx my nx ny -+-(37) 2212621728a b ab bc ca --++(38) 863224xy x y -+-+(39) 4102870ab a b +++(40) 142070100ax ay bx by +--(41) 222720452057x z xy yz zx++--(42) 2273554426a b ab bc ca ++++(43) 302064xy x y ----(44) 4101640ax ay bx by --+(45) 2212354928x y xy yz zx -+--(46) 363060mx my nx ny --+(47) 424954xy x y -++-(48) 18168172ab a b --+(49) 2438010ab a b +++(50) 819182ax ay bx by -+-四、拆添项(51) 2281491268413a b a b -+++(52) 229143024m n m n -+++(53) 4224363316x x y y -+(54) 4224364716m m n n ++(55) 228191621277m n m n ---+(56) 22449249813x y x y ----(57) 422493364m m n n -+(58) 2264251289017m n m n -+--(59) 229643611213x y x y ----(60) 2281610827x y x y -+--五、十字相乘法(61) 223579424942x xy y x y ++--(62) 2228114254545x y z xy yz ---+(63) 22458835434510x xy y x y -++-+ (64) 22145521455025x xy y x y -++-+ (65) 2221261539236x xy y x y -----(66) 2216232876a ab b a b --+++(67) 22225424450x y z yz xz -++-(68) 2243014192912m mn n m n +++++(69) 221526713152m mn n m n ++--+(70) 222523x xy y x y +-+++(71) 22228630463111x y z xy yz xz +-+-+(72) 2222415821432x y z xy yz xz -+--+(73) 2285921556742m mn n m n -+-++(74) 22915412133x xy y x y ++--+(75) 22232237a b c ab bc ac -+---(76) 2159341515x xy x y ++++(77) 226271510174x xy y x y +---+(78) 22241128602624x xy y x y --+++(79) 22812839228x xy y x y +--++(80) 23036553025p pq p q --++六、双十字相乘法(81) 2223520245342x y z xy yz xz +--+-(82) 22273422113x y z xy yz xz +-+-+(83) 22256356212910x y z xy yz xz -----(84) 22228282065198a b c ab bc ac +-+-+(85) 22264212946x y z xy yz xz -----(86) 2214133592635x xy y x y -+-++(87) 22227493042769x y z xy yz xz -+-++(88) 2226184242711x y z xy yz xz +++--(89) 22243110472921x xy y x y ++---(90) 22228101827354a b c ab bc ac -++++七、因式定理 (91) 3222x x x +--(92) 321845192a a a -+-(93) 323744x x x +++(94) 3228115x x x +++(95)32--+671510y y y (96)3212351710++-x x x (97)32x x x+++526356 (98)32+++x x x157911745 (99)32-+-522236x x x (100)32--+35159x x x因式分解专项练习100题答案一、提取公因式 (1) (61)(32)m n --- (2) 426()x y z y - (3) (72)(114)x x --+ (4) 442(45)a x y - (5) 2333(255)x z y x ++ (6) (53)(67)a b --+ (7) 235(3)c a bc + (8) 34(34)xyz z - (9) 425(25)c b c + (10) 3229(2)ax y a y + (11) 32(3)a bc c ab - (12) 3237(25)x a y x - (13) (61)(74)x x --- (14) 33338(42)y z x z z ++ (15) (32)(137)x x -+ (16) (52)(3)m n +- (17) (65)(21)x x -+- (18) (85)(45)a b +-+ (19) (23)(137)m n ---(20) (35)(3)x x --+ 二、公式法 (21) 2(11)x y - (22) (29)(29)a b a b +- (23) (2823)(2823)x y x y +- (24) 2(1118)x - (25) (17)(17)x y x y +- (26) (308)(308)a b a b +- (27) 2(925)m n - (28) 2(717)m n + (29) 2(169)x + (30) (248)(248)x x +- 三、分组分解法 (31) 2(5)(4)x y -- (32) 2(27)(23)a b -- (33) (87)(253)x y x y z -+- (34) (310)(76)a b x y -+ (35) (7)(926)a c a b c -+- (36) (53)(97)m n x y +- (37) (4)(367)a b a b c +-+ (38) 2(4)(43)x y -+-(39) 2(7)(25)a b ++ (40) 2(5)(710)a b x y -+ (41) (94)(355)x z x y z -+- (42) (7)(756)a b a b c +++ (43) 2(51)(32)x y -++ (44) 2(4)(25)a b x y -- (45) (357)(47)x y z x y --+ (46) 3(10)(2)m n x y -- (47) (49)(6)x y --- (48) (29)(98)a b -- (49) (310)(81)a b ++ (50) (92)(9)a b x y +- 四、拆添项(51) (971)(9713)a b a b ++-+ (52) (32)(312)m n m n ++-+(53) 2222(694)(694)x xy y x xy y ++-+ (54) 2222(64)(64)m mn n m mn n ++-+ (55) (937)(9311)m n m n +--- (56) (271)(2713)x y x y ++-- (57) 2222(398)(398)m mn n m mn n ++-+ (58) (8517)(851)m n m n ++--(59) (381)(3813)x y x y ++-- (60) (99)(93)x y x y ++-- 五、十字相乘法 (61) (577)(76)x y x y +-+ (62) (925)(975)x y z x y z +--+ (63) (955)(572)x y x y -+-+ (64) (275)(735)x y x y -+-+ (65) (731)(356)x y x y ++-- (66) (832)(23)a b a b ++-+ (67) (524)(526)x y z x y z --+- (68) (423)(74)m n m n ++++ (69) (32)(571)m n m n +-+- (70) (23)(1)x y x y -+++ (71) (465)(76)x y z x y z +++- (72) (434)(652)x y z x y z ++-+ (73) (76)(837)m n m n ---- (74) (33)(341)x y x y +-+- (75) (2)(32)a b c a b c --+- (76) (533)(35)x y x +++ (77) (634)(51)x y x y --+- (78) (346)(874)x y x y -+++(79)(847)(24)x y x y--+-(80)(65)(565)p p q---六、双十字相乘法(81)(544)(756)x y z x y z-+--(82)(3)(74)x y z x y z+++-(83)(852)(773)x y z x y z++--(84)(745)(474)a b c a b c+-++ (85)(273)(364)x y z x y z--++ (86)(27)(735)x y x y----(87)(975)(376)x y z x y z++-+ (88)(334)(26)x y z x y z+-+-(89)(853)(327)x y x y+++-(90)(456)(723)a b c a b c++-+七、因式定理(91)(1)(1)(2)x x x+-+(92)(2)(61)(31)a a a---(93)2(2)(32)x x x+++(94)2(1)(265)x x x+++(95)2(2)(655)y y y-+-(96)(2)(31)(45)x x x+-+ (97)(3)(51)(2)x x x+++(98)(3)(35)(53)x x x+++ (99)(1)(52)(3)x x x---(100)2(3)(343)x x x-+-。
因式分解100题试题附答案精选全文完整版
100题搞定因式分解计算因式分解100题(试题版)日期:________时间:________姓名:________成绩:________一、解答题(共100小题)1.因式分解:4a2b﹣b.2.因式分解:a2(a﹣b)+25(b﹣a).3.因式分解:x3+3x2y﹣4x﹣12y.4.因式分解:9(x+y)2﹣(x﹣y)2.5.因式分解:2a2b﹣12ab+18b.6.因式分解:﹣x3y+4x2y2﹣4xy3.7.因式分解:a2(x﹣y)+4b2(y﹣x).8.因式分解:4a3b+4a2b2+ab3.9.因式分解:(a+b)2﹣4a2.10.因式分解:3ax2﹣6axy+3ay2.11.因式分解:6x4﹣5x3﹣4x2.12.因式分解:(x﹣3y)(x﹣y)﹣(﹣x﹣y)213.因式分解:2m(a﹣b)﹣3n(b﹣a)14.因式分解:m2﹣(2m+3)2.16.因式分解:x2﹣4xy+4y2﹣117.因式分解:(9x+y)(2y﹣x)﹣(3x+2y)(x﹣2y)18.因式分解:a2﹣4﹣3(a+2)19.因式分解:(x﹣1)2+2(x﹣5).20.因式分解:4x3﹣8x2+4x.21.因式分解:x3﹣2x2﹣3x22.因式分解:2x2﹣4xy+3x﹣6y24.因式分解:9x2﹣6x+1.25.因式分解:4ma2﹣mb2.26.因式分解:x2﹣2xy﹣8y2.27.因式分解:a2+4a(b+c)+4(b+c)2.28.因式分解:x2﹣4y2+4﹣4x29.因式分解:xy2﹣4xy+4x.30.因式分解:x4﹣5x2﹣36.31.因式分解:x3﹣2x2y+xy2.32.在实数范围内因式分解:x2﹣4xy﹣3y2.33.因式分解:9a2(x﹣y)+4b2(y﹣x)34.因式分解:x4﹣10x2+9.35.因式分解:x2﹣y2﹣2x+1.36.因式分解:(2x﹣y)(x+3y)﹣(x+y)(y﹣2x).37.因式分解:6(x+y)2﹣2(x﹣y)(x+y).38.因式分解:2m4n﹣12m3n2+18m2n3.39.因式分解:a2(x﹣y)+4(y﹣x).40.在实数范围内因式分解:﹣2a2b2+ab+2.41.因式分解:x2﹣9+3x(x﹣3)42.因式分解:4xy2+4x2y+y3.43.因式分解:(x2+4x)2﹣2(x2+4x)﹣15.44.因式分解:6xy2+9x2y+y3.45.因式分解:x3﹣3x2+2x.46.因式分解:x(a﹣b)+y(b﹣a)﹣3(b﹣a).47.因式分解:3ax﹣18by+6bx﹣9ay48.因式分解:(2a﹣b)(3a﹣2)+b(2﹣3a)49.因式分解:(a﹣3)2+(3﹣a)50.因式分解:(a+b)﹣2a(a+b)+a2(a+b)51.因式分解:12x4﹣6x3﹣168x252.因式分解:(2m+3n)(2m﹣n)﹣n(2m﹣n)53.因式分解:3x2(x﹣2y)﹣18x(x﹣2y)﹣27(2y﹣x)54.因式分解:(x﹣1)(x+1)(x﹣2)﹣(x﹣2)(x2+2x+4)55.因式分解:8x2y2﹣10xy﹣1256.因式分解:6(x+y)2﹣2(x+y)(x﹣y)57.因式分解:9(a﹣b)(a+b)﹣3(a﹣b)258.因式分解:4xy(x+y)2﹣6x2y(x+y)59.因式分解:﹣24m2x﹣16n2x.60.因式分解:4a(x﹣y)﹣2b(y﹣x)61.因式分解:ax4﹣14ax2﹣32a.62.因式分解:x3+5x2y﹣24xy2.63.因式分解:(1﹣3a)2﹣3(1﹣3a)64.因式分解:x(x﹣y)3+2x2(y﹣x)2﹣2xy(x﹣y)2.65.因式分解:x5﹣2x3﹣8x.366.因式分解:x2-y2+2x+y+467.因式分解:2(x+y)2﹣20(x+y)+50.68.因式分解:1+a+a(1+a)+a(1+a)2+a(1+a)3.69.因式分解:x2y﹣x2z+xy﹣xz.70.因式分解:(x2﹣x)2﹣8x2+8x+12.71.因式分解:x4﹣(3x﹣2)2.72.因式分解:(3m﹣1)2﹣(2m﹣3)2.73.因式分解:(2x+5)2﹣(2x﹣5)2.74.因式分解:(﹣2x﹣1)2(2x﹣1)2﹣(4x2﹣2x﹣1)275.因式分解:(m+1)(m﹣9)+8m.76.因式分解:9(a﹣b)2+36(b2﹣ab)+36b277.因式分解:(a2+4)2﹣16a2.78.因式分解:9(m+n)2﹣(m﹣n)279.因式分解:x4﹣8x2y2+16y4.80.因式分解:25x2﹣9(x﹣2y)281.因式分解:4x2y2﹣(x2+y2)2.82.因式分解:x(x﹣12)+4(3x﹣1).83.因式分解:(x2﹣3)2+2(3﹣x2)+1.84.因式分解:(x+2)(x﹣6)+16.85.因式分解:2m(2m﹣3)+6m﹣1.86.因式分解:x4﹣16y4.87.因式分解:(a2+1)2﹣4a2.88.因式分解:(2x+y)2﹣(x+2y)2.89.因式分解:(x2﹣6)2﹣6(x2﹣6)+990.因式分解:(x2+x)2﹣(x+1)2.91.因式分解:8(x2﹣2y2)﹣x(7x+y)+xy.92.因式分解:x4﹣10x2y2+9y4.93.因式分解:(x2+x﹣5)(x2+x﹣3)﹣394.因式分解:(m2+2m)2﹣7(m2+2m)﹣895.因式分解:(x2+2x)2﹣2(x2+2x)﹣396.因式分解:2x2+6x﹣3.5.97.因式分解:3x2﹣12x+998.因式分解:(x﹣4)(x+7)+18.99.因式分解:5a2b2+23ab﹣10.100.因式分解:(x+y)2﹣(4x+4y)﹣32.因式分解100题参考答案部分可能有误仅供参考一、解答题(共100小题)1.【解答】解:4a2b﹣b=b(4a2﹣1)=b(2a+1)(2a﹣1).2.【解答】解:a2(a﹣b)+25(b﹣a)=a2(a﹣b)﹣25(a﹣b)=(a﹣b)(a2﹣52)=(a﹣b)(a+5)(a﹣5).3.【解答】解:x3+3x2y﹣4x﹣12y=(x3+3x2y)﹣(4x+12y)=x2(x+3y)﹣4(x+3y)=(x+3y)(x2﹣4)=(x+3y)(x+2)(x﹣2).4.【解答】解:9(x+y)2﹣(x﹣y)2=[3(x+y)﹣(x﹣y)][3(x+y)+(x﹣y)]=(2x+4y)(4x+2y)=4(x+2y)(2x+y).5.【解答】解:原式=2b(a2﹣6a+9)=2b(a﹣3)2.6.【解答】解:原式=﹣xy(x2﹣4xy+4y2)=﹣xy(x﹣2y)2.7.【解答】解:原式=(x﹣y)(a2﹣4b2)=(x﹣y)(a+2b)(a﹣2b).故答案为:(x﹣y)(a+2b)(a﹣2b).8.【解答】解:原式=ab(4a2+4ab+b2)=ab(2a+b)2.9.【解答】解:原式=(a+b+2a)(a+b﹣2a)=(3a+b)(b﹣a).10.【解答】解:原式=3a(x2﹣2xy+y2)=3a(x﹣y)2.11.【解答】解:6x4﹣5x3﹣4x2=x2(6x2﹣5x﹣4)=x2(2x+1)(3x﹣4).12.【解答】解:原式=x2﹣xy﹣3xy+y2﹣(x2+xy+y2),=x2﹣xy﹣3xy+y2﹣x2﹣xy﹣y2,=﹣xy+y2,=﹣y(x﹣y).13.【解答】解:2m(a﹣b)﹣3n(b﹣a)=(a﹣b)(2m+3n).14.【解答】解:原式=(m+2m+3)(m﹣2m﹣3)=(3m+3)(﹣m﹣3)=﹣3(m+1)(m+3).15.【解答】解:原式=[3(x﹣y)+2]2=(3x﹣3y+2)2.16.【解答】解:x2﹣4xy+4y2﹣1=(x2﹣4xy+4y2)﹣1=(x﹣2y)2﹣1=(x﹣2y+1)(x﹣2y﹣1).17.【解答】解:(9x+y)(2y﹣x)﹣(3x+2y)(x﹣2y)=(2y﹣x)(9x+y+3x+2y)=3(2y﹣x)(4x+y).18.【解答】解:原式=(a+2)(a﹣2)﹣3(a+2)=(a+2)(a﹣5).19.【解答】解:原式=x2﹣2x+1+2x﹣10=x2﹣9=(x+3)(x﹣3).20.【解答】解:原式=4x(x2﹣2x+1)=4x(x﹣1)2.21.【解答】解:x3﹣2x2﹣3x=x(x2﹣2x﹣3)=x(x﹣3)(x+1).22.【解答】解:原式=2x(x﹣2y)+3(x﹣2y)=(x﹣2y)(2x+3).23.【解答】解:(x﹣2y)(x+3y)﹣(x﹣2y)2=(x﹣2y)(x+3y﹣x+2y)=5y(x﹣2y).24.【解答】解:原式=(3x﹣1)2.25.【解答】解:4ma2﹣mb2,=m(4a2﹣b2),=m(2a+b)(2a﹣b).26.【解答】解:x2﹣2xy﹣8y2=(x﹣4y)(x+2y).27.【解答】解:原式=[a+2(b+c)]2=(a+2b+2c)2.28.【解答】解:x2﹣4y2+4﹣4x=(x2﹣4x+4)﹣4y2=(x﹣2)2﹣4y2=(x+2y﹣2)(x﹣2y﹣2).29.【解答】解:xy2﹣4xy+4x=x(y2﹣4y+4)=x(y﹣2)2.30.【解答】解:原式=(x2﹣9)(x2+4)=(x+3)(x﹣3)(x2+4).31.【解答】解:x3﹣2x2y+xy2,=x(x2﹣2xy+y2),=x(x﹣y)2.32.【解答】解:x2﹣4xy﹣3y2=x2﹣4xy+4y2﹣7y2=(x﹣2y)2﹣7y2=(x﹣2y+y)(x﹣2y﹣y).33.【解答】解:9a2(x﹣y)+4b2(y﹣x)=9a2(x﹣y)﹣4b2(x﹣y)=(x﹣y)(9a2﹣4b2)=(x﹣y)(3a+2b)(3a﹣2b).34.【解答】解:原式=(x2﹣1)(x2﹣9)=(x+1)(x﹣1)(x+3)(x﹣3).35.【解答】解:原式=(x2﹣2x+1)﹣y2=(x﹣1)2﹣y236.【解答】解:原式=(2x﹣y)(x+3y)+(x+y)(2x﹣y)=(2x﹣y)(x+3y+x+y)=(2x﹣y)(2x+4y)=2(2x﹣y)(x+2y).37.【解答】解:6(x+y)2﹣2(x﹣y)(x+y)=2(x+y)[3(x+y)﹣(x﹣y)]=2(x+y)(2x+4y)=4(x+y)(x+2y)38.【解答】解:2m4n﹣12m3n2+18m2n3=2m2n(m2﹣6mn+9n2)=2m2n(m﹣3n)2.39.【解答】原式=a2(x﹣y)﹣4(x﹣y)=(x﹣y)(a2﹣4)=(x﹣y)(a+2)(a﹣2).40.【解答】解:令﹣2a2b2+ab+2=0,则ab=,所以﹣2a2b2+ab+2=﹣2(ab﹣)(ab﹣).41.【解答】解:x2﹣9+3x(x﹣3)=(x﹣3)(x+3)+3x(x﹣3)=(x﹣3)(x+3+3x)=(x﹣3)(4x+3).42.【解答】解:4xy2+4x2y+y3=y(4xy+4x2+y2)=y(y+2x)2.43.【解答】解:原式=(x2+4x﹣5)(x2+4x+3)=(x+5)(x﹣1)(x+3)(x+1).44.【解答】解:原式=y(6xy+9x2+y2)=y(3x+y)2.45.【解答】解:x3﹣3x2+2x=x(x2﹣3x+2)=x(x﹣1)(x﹣2)46.【解答】解:原式=x(a﹣b)﹣y(a﹣b)+3(a﹣b)=(a﹣b)(x﹣y+3).47.【解答】解:原式=(3ax﹣9ay)+(6bx﹣18by)=3a(x﹣y)+6b(x﹣y)=3(x﹣y)(a+2b).48.【解答】解:(2a﹣b)(3a﹣2)+b(2﹣3a)=(2a﹣b)(3a﹣2)﹣b(3a﹣2)=(3a﹣2)(2a﹣b﹣b)=2(3a﹣2)(a﹣b).49.【解答】解:原式=(3﹣a)2+(3﹣a)=(3﹣a)(3﹣a+1)=(3﹣a)(4﹣a).50.【解答】解:原式=(a+b)(1﹣2a+a2)=(a+b)(1﹣a)251.【解答】解:12x4﹣6x3﹣168x2=6x2(2x2﹣x﹣28)52.【解答】解:原式=(2m ﹣n )(2m +3n ﹣n )=(2m ﹣n )(2m +2n )=2(2m ﹣n )(m +n ).53.【解答】解:3x 2(x ﹣2y )﹣18x (x ﹣2y )﹣27(2y ﹣x )=3x 2(x ﹣2y )﹣18x (x ﹣2y )+27(x ﹣2y )=3(x ﹣2y )(x 2﹣6x +9)=3(x ﹣2y )(x ﹣3)2.54.【解答】解:原式=(x ﹣2)(x 2﹣1﹣x 2﹣2x ﹣4)=(x ﹣2)(﹣2x ﹣5)=﹣2x 2﹣x +10.55.【解答】解:原式=2(4x 2y 2﹣5xy ﹣6)=2(4xy +3)(xy ﹣2).56.【解答】解:6(x +y )2﹣2(x +y )(x ﹣y )=2(x +y )[3(x +y )﹣(x ﹣y )]=2(x +y )(2x +4y )=4(x +y )(x +2y ).57.【解答】解:原式=3(a ﹣b )[3(a +b )﹣(a ﹣b )]=6(a ﹣b )(a +2b ).58.【解答】解:原式=2xy (x +y )•2(x +y )﹣2xy (x +y )•3x =2xy (x +y )•[2(x +y )﹣3x ]=2xy (x +y )(2y ﹣x ).59.【解答】解:原式=﹣8x (3m 2+2n 2).60.【解答】解:4a (x ﹣y )﹣2b (y ﹣x )=4a (x ﹣y )+2b (x ﹣y )=2(x ﹣y )(2a +b ).61.【解答】解:ax 4﹣14ax 2﹣32a =a (x 4﹣14x 2﹣32)=a (x 2+2)(x 2﹣16)=a (x 2+2)(x +4)(x ﹣4).62.【解答】解:原式=x (x 2+5xy ﹣24y 2)=x (x +8y )(x ﹣3y ).63.【解答】解:(1﹣3a )2﹣3(1﹣3a )=(1﹣3a )(1﹣3a ﹣3)=(1﹣3a )(﹣3a ﹣2)=﹣(1﹣3a )(3a +2)=﹣3a ﹣2+9a 2+6a =9a 2+3a ﹣2.64.【解答】解:x (x ﹣y )3+2x 2(y ﹣x )2﹣2xy (x ﹣y )2=x (x ﹣y )2[(x ﹣y )+2x ﹣2y ]=3x (x ﹣y )3.65.【解答】解:原式=x (x 4﹣2x 2﹣8)=x (x 2﹣4)(x 2+2)=x (x +2)(x ﹣2)(x 2+2).66.【解答】解:原式=x 2+2x +1-y 2+y +43=(x +1)2-(y ﹣)2⎫⎛⎫⎛31y x y x ()()322122167.【解答】解:2(x+y)2﹣20(x+y)+50.=2[(x+y)2﹣10(x+y)+25].=2(x+y﹣5)2.68.【解答】解:1+a+a(1+a)+a(1+a)2+a(1+a)3=(1+a)[1+a+a(1+a)+a(1+a)2]=(1+a)2[1+a+a(1+a)]=(1+a)4.69.【解答】解:x2y﹣x2z+xy﹣xz.=(x2y﹣x2z)+(xy﹣xz).=x2(y﹣z)+x(y﹣z).=x(x+1)(y﹣z).70.【解答】解:原式=(x2﹣x)2﹣8(x2﹣x)+12=(x2﹣x﹣2)(x2﹣x﹣6)=(x+1)(x﹣2)(x+2)(x﹣3)71.【解答】解:原式=(x2)2﹣(3x﹣2)2=(x2+3x﹣2)(x2﹣3x+2)=(x2+3x﹣2)(x﹣1)(x﹣2).72.【解答】解:原式=[(3m﹣1)+(2m﹣3)][(3m﹣1)﹣(2m﹣3)]=(5m﹣4)(m+2).73.【解答】解:原式=[(2x+5)+(2x﹣5)][(2x+5)﹣(2x﹣5)]=4x•10=40x.74.【解答】解:原式=[(﹣2x﹣1)(2x﹣1)+4x2﹣2x﹣1][(﹣2x﹣1)(2x﹣1)﹣4x2+2x+1]=﹣4x(﹣4x2+x+1).75.【解答】解:原式=m2﹣8m﹣9+8m=m2﹣9=(m+3)(m﹣3).76.【解答】解:原式=9[(a﹣b)2+4b(a﹣b)+4b2]=9(a﹣b+2b)2=9(a+b)2.77.【解答】解:原式=(a2+4)2﹣(4a)2,=(a2+4+4a)(a2+4﹣4a),=(a+2)2(a﹣2)2.78.【解答】解:原式=[3(m+n)]2﹣(m﹣n)2=(3m+3n+m﹣n)(3m+3n﹣m+n)=4(2m+n)(m+2n).79.【解答】解:原式=(x2﹣4y2)2=(x+2y)2(x﹣2y)2.80.【解答】解:原式=[5x﹣3(x﹣2y)][5x+3(x﹣2y)]=(2x﹣6y)(8x﹣6y)=4(x+3y)(4x﹣3y).81.【解答】解:4x2y2﹣(x2+y2)2=﹣[(x2+y2)2﹣(2xy)2]=﹣(x2+y2+2xy)(x2+y2﹣2xy)=﹣(x+y)2(x﹣y)2.82.【解答】解:原式=x2﹣12x+12x﹣4=x2﹣4=(x+2)(x﹣2).83.【解答】解:(x2﹣3)2+2(3﹣x2)+1=(x2﹣3)2﹣2(x2﹣3)+1=(x2﹣4)2=(x+2)2(x﹣2)2.84.【解答】解:原式=x2﹣4x+4=(x﹣2)2.85.【解答】解:原式=4m2﹣6m+6m﹣1=4m2﹣1=(2m+1)(2m﹣1).86.【解答】解:x4﹣16y4=(x2+4y2)(x2﹣4y2)=(x2+4y2)(x+2y)(x﹣2y).87.【解答】解:原式=(a2+1+2a)(a2+1﹣2a)=(a+1)2(a﹣1)2.88.【解答】解:(2x+y)2﹣(x+2y)2=(2x+y+x+2y)(2x+y﹣x﹣2y)=3(x+y)(x﹣y).89.【解答】解:原式=(x2﹣6﹣3)2=(x2﹣9)2=(x+3)2(x﹣3)2.90.【解答】解:原式=(x2+x+x+1)(x2+x﹣x﹣1)=(x2+2x+1)(x2﹣1)=(x+1)2(x+1)(x﹣1)=(x+1)3(x﹣1).91.【解答】解:原式=8x2﹣16y2﹣7x2﹣xy+xy=x2﹣16y2=(x+4y)(x﹣4y).92.【解答】解:原式=(x2﹣9y2)(x2﹣y2)=(x﹣3y)(x+3y)(x﹣y)(x+y).93.【解答】解:原式=(x2+x)2﹣8(x2+x)+12=(x2+x﹣2)(x2+x﹣6)=(x﹣1)(x+2)(x﹣2)(x+3).94.【解答】解:(m2+2m)2﹣7(m2+2m)﹣8,=(m2+2m﹣8)(m2+2m+1),=(m+4)(m﹣2)(m+1)2.95.【解答】解:原式=(x2+2x﹣3)(x2+2x+1),=(x+3)(x﹣1)(x+1)2;96.【解答】解:原式=(2x﹣1)(x+).97.【解答】解:3x2﹣12x+9=3(x2﹣4x+3)=3(x﹣3)(x﹣1).98.【解答】解:(x﹣4)(x+7)+18=x2+3x﹣10=(x﹣2)(x+5).99.【解答】解:原式=(5ab﹣2)(ab+5).100.【解答】解:(x+y)2﹣(4x+4y)﹣32=(x+y)2﹣4(x+y)﹣32=(x+y+4)(x+y﹣8).。
因式分解经典练习100道及答案
因式分解经典练习100道及答案一、提取公因式(1)3332-4518ab c a b c(2)334434343++243024x y z x y z x y z(3)(94)(92)(1)(94)--+----x x x x(4)(83)(2)(83)(75)-+---m x m x(5)(51)(5)(51)(54)(51)(31)--++--++---m n m n m n(6)344c b c+630(7)(3)(52)(3)(51)(3)(93)---+--++-+x x x x x x(8)334+412ac a c(9)2443+x y ax y(10)(54)(95)(54)(21)(54)(35)x x x x x x+-+++--+++ (11)44324++142835x z x yz x yz(12)2342-a x y a xy1220(13)2423+2012a b c a bc(14)43242-+20520x y x y z xyz(15)(41)(31)(41)(84)---+-+a b a b(16)33-xz y4016(17)(41)(45)(41)(52)+++++m x m x(18)(94)(83)(55)(94)m n n m ----+-(19)2232718x y z xyz-(20)222242x z x y z+二、公式法(21)2249369849x y x -+-(22)22144600625a ab b -+(23)228114464m n m -+-(24)224001160841a ab b ++(25)22361529a b -(26)22x y-121289(27)2x-814(28)212136x-(29)22-+78428025a ab b(30)22-+m mn n48422025三、分组分解法(31)48321812--++xy x y(32)22----a c ab bc ca5435543033 (33)221+--ab a b(34)22+-+-7653043a c ab bc ca(35)22x y xy yz zx+--+3512443035 (36)35257050+--ax ay bx by (37)3287218xy x y-++-(38)20410020+--ax ay bx by (39)48564856-+-mx my nx ny (40)40408080--+xy x y(41)22x y xy yz zx-++-2430163542 (42)22---+x y xy yz zx2449144928 (43)8756-+-ax ay bx by(44)2216538216a b ab bc ca----(45)2212353541a c ab bc ca+-+-(46)81648ax ay bx by+--(47)227228271231a c ab bc ca-+-+(48)224220591221a b ab bc ca++++(49)221851249x z xy yz zx----(50)63362112mx my nx ny--+四、拆添项(51)424169x x -+(52)2216162455a b a b --++(53)22362524305x y x y --+-(54)2281161081632a b a b --++(55)222581609011m n m n ---+(56)422442125x x y y -+(57)226469627x y x y ----(58)42244910516x x y y -+(59)4225111x x -+(60)42246416149m m n n -+五、十字相乘法(61)22+-+++x xy y x y20196441824 (62)222+-+++x y z xy yz xz3621575841 (63)22---+x xy y x y251083528 (64)222x y z xy yz xz-+--+635826646 (65)22--+++x xy y x y24112847820 (66)22x xy y x y+--++4536831328 (67)22x xy y x y---++1612422127 (68)22++--+ 284715654128x xy y x y(69)22569359192m mn n m n ---+-(70)22491435145824p pq q p q --++-(71)2235692829296x xy y x y -++-+(72)2221401627206x xy y x y +++++(73)22921101576x xy y x y ++++-(74)22213723112x xy y x y --++-(75)22228216612329a b c ab bc ac+++--(76)2225421221218x y z xy yz xz+-+++(77)2225465602921a b c ab bc ac+-+--(78)222204912634932x y z xy yz xz++--+(79)2282620324930x xy y x y -++-+(80)2223018621328x y z xy yz xz-+--+六、双十字相乘法(81)2291481586x xy y x y ---++(82)2228152537512x xy y x y +-+++(83)22251418173627a b c ab bc ac+--+-(84)22104121284016x xy y x y +++++(85)2224652137x xy y x y-++-(86)22291216243224a b c ab bc ac+++++(87)22991024337a ab b a b ---++(88)222091943x xy y x y +++++(89)2236306242521x xy y x y -----(90)225272822368x xy y x y -+-++七、因式定理(91)33112x x --(92)322163a a a --+(93)321257360x x x +-+(94)3266132x x x --+(95)32331315x x x ---(96)321624196x x x --+(97)321037960x x x +--(98)324721x x x ++-(99)32472x x x ---(100)324x x -+因式分解经典练习100道答案一、提取公因式(1)2229(52)ab c bc a-(2)3336(454)x y z z xz y++ (3)(94)(103)x x---(4)(83)(67)m x---(5)(51)(98)m n--+(6)346(15)c b c+(7)(3)(2)x x--+(8)324(13)ac a c+(9)232()x y y ax+(10)(54)(89)x x+-+ (11)22337(245)x z x z xy yz++ (12)2224(35)a xy x a y-(13)2324(53)a bcb c+(14)32325(44)xy x y xy z z-+(15)(41)(53)a b-+(16)338(52)xz y-(17)(41)(97)m x++(18)(94)(138)m n--+ (19)29(32)xyz xyz-(20)222(2)x z z y+二、公式法(21)(767)(767)x y x y++-+ (22)2(1225)a b-(23)(98)(98)m n m n++-+ (24)2(2029)a b+(25)(1923)(1923)a b a b+-(26)(1117)(1117)x y x y+-(27)(92)(92)x x+-(28)(116)(116)x x+-(29)2(285)a b-(30)2(225)m n-三、分组分解法(31)2(83)(32)x y--+(32)(667)(95)a b c a c--+(33)(21)(1)a b-+(34)(6)(75)a c ab c---(35)(76)(525)x y x y z--+(36)5(2)(75)a b x y-+ (37)2(49)(41)x y---(38)4(5)(5)a b x y-+(39)8()(67)m n x y+-(40)40(2)(1)x y--(41)(467)(65)x y z x y+--(42)(677)(47)x y z x y++-(43)(7)(8)a b x y+-(44)(252)(8)a b c a b--+(45)(35)(47)a c ab c---(46)4(2)(2)a b x y-+(47)(94)(837)a c ab c-++(48)(74)(653)a b a b c+++(49)(3)(645)x z x y z+--(50)3(3)(74)m n x y--四、拆添项(51)22(223)(223)x x x x+---(52)(411)(45)a b a b+---(53)(655)(651)x y x y+--+(54)(948)(944)a b a b+---(55)(591)(5911)m n m n+---(56)2222(25)(25)x xy y x xy y+---(57)(83)(89)x y x y++--(58)2222(774)(774)x xy y x xy y+---(59)22(51)(51)x x x x+---(60)2222(877)(877)m mn n m mn n+---五、十字相乘法(61)(44)(566)x y x y-+++(62)(93)(475)x y z x y z+-++(63)(54)(527)x y x y-+-(64)(72)(954)x y z x y z++-+(65)(344)(875)x y x y-+++(66)(934)(527)x y x y--+-(67)(221)(827)x y x y--+-(68)(734)(457)x y x y+-+-(69)(752)(871)m n m n+--+(70)(776)(754)p q p q-++-(71)(743)(572)x y x y-+-+(72)(742)(343)x y x y++++(73)(356)(321)x y x y+++-(74)(24)(73)x y x y+--+(75)(473)(732)a b c a b c+-+-(76)(62)(926)x y z x y z+-++(77)(66)(95)a b c a b c+++-(78)(573)(474)x y z x y z-+-+(79)(456)(245)x y x y-+-+ (80)(563)(632)x y z x y z-+++六、双十字相乘法(81)(946)(21)x y x y+---(82)(453)(754)x y x y++-+(83)(26)(573)a b c a b c---+ (84)(534)(274)x y x y++++ (85)(831)(37)x y x y-+-(86)(364)(324)a b c a b c++++(87)(327)(351)a b a b+---(88)(51)(43)x y x y++++ (89)(667)(63)x y x y--++(90)(44)(572)x y x y----七、因式定理(91)2(2)(361)x x x-++ (92)2(3)(251)a a a-+-(93)(3)(34)(45)x x x+--(94)2(2)(661)x x x-+-(95)2(3)(365)x x x-++ (96)(2)(43)(41)x x x-+-(97)(3)(54)(25)x x x-++ (98)2(1)(41)x x+-(99)2(2)(41)x x x-++ (100)2(2)(22)x x x+-+。
经典因式分解练习题100道
经典因式分解练习题100道1.3a³b²c - 12a²b²c² + 9ab²c³ can be factored as 3ab²c(a - 2c)².2.16x² - 81 can be factored as (4x + 9)(4x - 9).3.xy + 6 - 2x - 3y can be simplified as (x - 3)(y - 2).4.x²(x - y) + y²(y - x) simplifies to -xy(x - y).5.2x² - (a - 2b)x - ab can be factored as (2x + b)(x - a).6.a⁴ - 9a²b² can be factored as (a² - 3ab)(a² + 3ab).7.x³ + 3x² - 4 can be factored as (x + 1)(x + 2)(x - 2).8.ab(x² - y²) + xy(a² - b²) simplifies to ab(x + y)(x - y) + xy(a + b)(a - b).9.(x + y)(a - b - c) + (x - y)(b + c - a) can be simplified as 2bx - 2ay - 2cy.10.a² - a - b² - b can be factored as (a - b)(a + b) - (a + b).11.(3a - b)² - 4(3a - b)(a + 3b) + 4(a + 3b)² can be simplified as (a - 5b)².12.(a + 3)² - 6(a + 3) can be factored as (a - 3)(a + 9).13.(x + 1)²(x + 2) - (x + 1)(x + 2)² simplifies to -(x + 1)(x - 2)².14.This n is a repeat of n 2.15.9x² - 30x + 25 can be factored as (3x - 5)².16.x² - 7x - 30 can be factored as (x - 10)(x + 3).17.x(x + 2) - x simplifies to x² + x.18.x² - 4x - ax + 4a can be factored as (x - 4)(x - a).19.25x² - 49 can be simplified as (5x + 7)(5x - 7).20.36x² - 60x + 25 can be simplified as (6x - 5)².21.4x² + 12x + 9 can be simplified as (2x + 3)².22.x² - 9x + 18 can be simplified as (x - 3)(x - 6).23.2x² - 5x - 3 can be simplified as (2x + 1)(x - 3).24.12x² - 50x + 8 can be simplified as 2(2x - 1)(3x - 4).25.3x² - 6x can be simplified as 3x(x - 2).27.6x² - 13x + 5 can be simplified as (2x - 5)(3x - 1).28.x² + 2 - 3x can be simplified as (x - 1)².29.12x² - 23x - 24 can be simplified as (4x + 3)(3x - 8).30.(x + 6)(x - 6) - (x - 6) can be simplified as (x + 6)(x - 2).31.3(x + 2)(x - 5) - (x + 2)(x - 3) can be simplified as 2x(x - 7).32.9x² + 42x + 49 can be simplified as (3x + 7)².33.x⁴ - 2x³ - 35x can be factored as x(x - 7)(x + 5)(x² + 5x + 7).34.3x⁶ - 3x² can be factored as 3x²(x - 1)(x + 1)(x² + 1).35.x² - 25 can be factored as (x - 5)(x + 5).36.x² - 20x + 100 can be simplified as (x - 10)².37.x² + 4x + 3 can be simplified as (x + 1)(x + 3).38.4x² - 12x + 5 cannot be ___.39.3ax² - 6ax can be simplified as 3ax(x - 2).40.) (x+2)(2x+1)2x²+5x+241.) 4ax²-3x-34ax²+2ax-5ax-32ax(2x+1)-3(2x+1)2ax-3)(2x+1)42.) (3x-11)²43.) 2x²-82(x²-4)2(x+2)(x-2)44.) ___ negative.45.) (3x-5)²46.) -(4x+5)(5x-4)47.) (3x-5)(4x-3)48.) (6x+3)(6x+3)49.) (7x+2)(3x-11)50.) (3x²-1)(3x²+4)51.) (4x+2)(2x-2)8(x-1)52.) 4ax²+2ax-3x-32ax(2x+1)-3(2x+1)2ax-3)(2x+1)53.) x(y+1)-y-1x(y+1)-1(y+1)x-1)(y+1)54.) x²-2x+955.) (3x-11)²56.) -2(x²-4)2(x+2)(x-2)57.) (x²+1)(x+1)(x-1)58.) (x+2)²-x(y+2)59.) 4x² - 12x + 5 = (2x - 1)(2x - 5)60.) 21x² - 31x - 22 = (3x + 2)(7x - 11)74.) 2xy与12xy的公因式是2xy75.) 若mn/(x+y)(x-y) = 2224,则m=56,n=39.76.) 在多项式中,可以用平方差公式分解为:(a+b)(a-b)、(x+4y)(x+4y)、(2x-3)(2x-3)。