雄关漫道高考英语二轮专题复习 专题十 并列句和状语从句练习

专题十并列句和状语从句
[2013高考题组]
1．(2013·课标卷Ⅰ) There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ______ another man, also intelligent, fails.
A．since B．if
C．as D．while
解析：句意：没办法知道为什么有人能够有重大发现，而有的人同样聪明，却不能。

本题考查连词。

A：由于，表原因；B：如果，是否；C：随着；D：然而，表对比。

故答案为D 项。

答案：D
2．(2013·课标卷Ⅱ)I was glad to meet Jenny again, ______ I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A．but B．and
C．so D．or
解析：句意：很高兴又见到Jenny了，但是我不想花一整天的时间和她在一起。

本题考查并列连词。

根据句意，前后分句之间存在转折关系，故应使用转折连词but；and表示递进和承接关系；so表示因果关系；or表示选择关系。

答案：A
3．(2013·北京卷)Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, ______ you could have problems.
A．or B．and
C．but D．so
解析：句意：不要在关闭所有程序之前就把电脑关机，否则你可能会有问题。

本题考查并列连词。

or否则，and并且，but但是，so所以，根据句意应选择A项。

答案：A
4．(2013·重庆卷)It's not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self­control, it is possible.
A．for B．or
C．but D．so
解析：句意：改变习惯不容易，但是如果有改变的意识和自控力，(改变习惯)是有可能的。

本题考查并列连词。

上下文构成转折关系，故选C项。

答案：C
5．(2013·天津卷)______ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A．As B．If
C．Although D．Once
解析：句意：这家公司虽然小，但它在30多个国家有大约1000个客户。

根据句意判断，前后是转折关系，因此应选C项。

答案：C
6．(2013·山东卷)Mark needs to learn Chinese ______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A．unless B．until
C．although D．since
解析：句意：Mark需要学习汉语，因为他的公司正准备在北京开一家分公司。

本题考查状语从句。

unless除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；since由于，因为，既然，在此引导原因状语从句。

答案：D
7．(2013·江苏卷)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A．whatever B．whoever
C．wherever D．whichever
解析：句意：在全球经济中，一种治疗癌症的新药，无论是在哪里被研制，都将会在全世界创造很多经济机会。

本题考查状语从句。

设空处在从句中作状语，故选C项。

答案：C
8．(2013·安徽卷)It's much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests.
A．unless B．when
C．even though D．so that
解析：句意：当你们有相似兴趣的时候，交朋友就容易多了。

本题考查状语从句。

A：除非；B：当……时候；C：即使；D：以便。

根据句意应选B项。

答案：B
9．(2013·江西卷)She says that she'll have to close the shop ______ business improves.
A．if B．unless
C．after D．when
解析：句意：她说如果生意还没有起色的话，她就不得不把店关掉。

本题考查状语从句。

根据语境此处应该是表达商店关门的条件，即if business doesn't improve，故选B项。

unless＝if...not。

答案：B
10．(2013·陕西卷)I have heard a lot of good things about you ______ I came back from abroad.
A．since B．until
C．before D．when
解析：句意：自从我从国外回来以后，已听到不少关于你的好消息。

考查状语从句。

空格前的句子使用了现在完成时，空格后是过去时，符合since“自从……(至今)”的用法。

答案：A
[模拟特训题组]
1．(2013·天津二模)He never thought that his success came ______ he least wanted it.
A．until B．since
C．when D．while
解析：句意：他从没想到，他的成功在他最不想要的时候来了。

本题考查状语从句。

until 直到；since自从，既然；when当……时候；while当……时候，从句中的动词一般为延续性动词。

根据状语从句中谓语wanted(非延续性动词)，排除D项；until和since不符句意，排除A、B两项，故选C项。

答案：C
2．(2013·开封四模)One more week, ______ we will accomplish the task better.
A．or B．but
C．unless D．and
解析：句意：再给一周，我们就会更好地完成任务。

本题考查连词。

or表示选择；but 表示转折；unless除非，表示条件；and表示递进。

本句相当于If we are given one more week, we will accomplish the task better.根据句意，选D项。

答案：D
3．(2013·青岛质检)______ you need something, please don't hesitate to let me know.
A．Even though B．In case
C．As though D．Even if
解析：句意：万一你需要什么东西，请毫不犹豫地让我知道。

A：即使；B：万一；C：好像；D：即使。

有些考生只知道in case是“以防”的意思，而不知道还有“万一”的意思，而误选其他选项。

答案：B
4．(2013·河北质检)After a year, doctors diagnosed him with a disease so rare ______ it affects just one in 8 million children.
A．after B．that
C．as D．since
解析：句意：一年以后，医生诊断出他患了一种很罕见的疾病，这种病如此罕见以至于八百万孩子中只有一个孩子可能会得此病。

“so rare ______ it affects just one in 8 million children”为定语，相当于定语从句“which is so rare ______ it affects just in 8 million children”。

根据句中的so rare可判断设空处用that，构成“so...that...”句型。

答案：B
5．(2013·南昌一模)—Did you receive the letter the next day?
—No. Somehow, it was three weeks ______ I received it.
A．since B．when
C．that D．before
解析：句意：——第二天你收到那封信了吗？——没有。

不知怎么地，过了三周我才收到它。

before与段时间连用意为：才，就。

请注意以下句子：It was three weeks ago that I received the letter.(强调句)三周前我收到了那封信。

It was a Sunday when I received the letter.(when引导时间状语从句)我是在一个周日收到那封信的。

It is/has been three weeks since I received the letter.(since引导时间状语从句)我收到那封信有三周了。

答案：D
6．(2013·大连双基)______ a man's age, he can reduce it several years by wearing a confident smile.
A．Whichever B．Whatever
C．Whenever D．However
解析：句意：无论一个人年龄有多大，他都能通过面带充满信心的微笑把年龄减小几岁。

首先要弄清age要和what，whatever连用，如：What's your age？(＝How old are you？)你多大年龄了？A：无论哪一个；C：无论什么时候；D：无论多么。

根据题干中的age可判断答案为B项。

答案：B
7．(2013·皖南联考)It's important for species at risk to gain attention ______ it becomes too late to save them.
A．until B．when
C．since D．before
解析：句意：趁着濒危物种还可以被保护的时候，对它们加以关注很重要。

A：直到；B：当……的时候；C：自……以来；D：在……之前。

答案：D
8．(2013·济南模拟)______ you are unable to deal with it, perhaps we should ask someone else for help.
A．Although B．While
C．Since D．Unless
解析：句意：既然你不能处理此事，也许我们应该求助别人。

A：虽然；B：当……的时候，虽然；D：除非。

since既然，引导原因状语从句，相当于now that。

答案：C
9．(2013·江南联考)They had just reached Edinburgh ______ they were ordered to return to London.
A．until B．after
C．since D．w hen
解析：句意：被命令返回伦敦时，他们刚到爱丁堡。

此处when为并列连词，常用于以下句型：①be doing sth. when...正在做某事这时……；②be about to do sth. when.../be on the point of doing sth. when.../be going to do sth. when...刚要做某事这时……；
③had just done sth. when...刚做完某事这时……。

答案：D
10．(2013·朝阳模拟)Jim came back early last night. It was not yet eight o'clock ______ he got home.
A．before B．that
C．when D．until
解析：句意：Jim昨晚回来得早。

还不到八点他就到家了。

when有“当……的时候”的含义，引导时间状语从句，故选C。

before意为“在……之前”；that是强调句的结构词，但是此句不符合强调句结构；until意为“直到……”，均不符合句意。

答案：C
11．(2013·郑州模拟)Mike was usually so careful, ______ this time he made a small mistake.
A．yet B．still
C．even D．thus
解析：句意：Mike通常是很仔细的，但是这次他犯了个小错误。

yet在此处作连词，表示“然而；但是”。

本题中still，even，thus三个单词均为副词。

答案：A
12．(2013·安徽联考)It was at the unexpected birthday present that she bought from London last week ______ I felt wild with joy.
A．where B．that
C．when D．which
解析：句意：对于上周她从伦敦为我买的那件令我很意外的生日礼物我感到很惊喜。

本句为强调句型，被强调部分为：at the unexpected birthday present that she bought from London last week，本部分中“that she bought from London last week”为定语从句，先行词为the unexpected birthday present。

答案：B
13．(2013·天津联考)Can it be in the drawer ______ you put your keys?
A．where B．that
C．what D．when
解析：句意：你有没有可能把你的钥匙放在抽屉里了？本句为带有情态动词的强调句型。

被强调部分为in the drawer。

答案：B
14．(2013·东北二联)—My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless, isn't he?
—Yes, ______ he is determined to give up and start all over.
A．if B．when
C．even if D．unless
解析：句意：——我儿子沉迷于电脑游戏。

他没希望了，是不是？——是的，除非他决心放弃网络游戏，重新开始。

A：如果；B：当……的时候；C：即使；D：除非。

答案：D
15．(2013·池州模拟)I hope you don't mind my asking, ______ where did you do voluntary work yesterday?
A．so B．however
C．but D．and
解析：句意：我希望你不要介意我的提问，但是你昨天在哪里做的义工？前后两分句为转折关系，排除A、D两项；however意为“然而”，表示转折，但它不是连词，故被排除。

答案：C
[2014高考押题]
1．In this book the word is used in its original sense ______ otherwise stated.
A．since B．unless
C．because D．although
解析：语意：在这本书里，这个词用的是它的本义，除非另有说明。

分析句子结构可知，此处unless引导条件状语从句。

答案：B
2．______ you have signed the contract with them, there is no point in discussing the price.
A．Even if B．As though
C．Now that D．As soon as
解析：语意：既然你已经和他们签订了合同，再讨论价格也没有意义了。

now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句。

答案：C
3．－How did she find th e trip to America last month?
－She had so good a time ______ she visited the Statue of Liberty.
A．where B．when
C．that D．until
解析：答语语意：参观自由女神像的时候，她非常开心。

此题易误选C。

注意这里不是so...that...句型，而是when引导的时间状语从句。

答案：B
4．Teachers can get promoted ______ they spend three years working here.
A．even if B．as long as
C．as far as D．in case
解析：语意：只要在这里工作满三年，老师就可以得到晋升。

根据语意可知，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。

答案：B
5．The recent riots in London have cast a shadow on the 2012 London Olympics, ______ authorities claim they have confidence in the security of the event.
A．so B．though
C．since D．unless
解析：语意：最近发生在伦敦的暴乱给2012年伦敦奥运会蒙上了一层阴影，但当局声称他们对奥运会安全很有信心。

though“不过，可是，然而”，表示转折。

答案：B
6．______ the city life attracts the young people, their parents prefer to live in the countryside.
A．When B．While
C．Because D．Unless
解析：语意：尽管城市生活对年轻人有吸引力，但他们的父母却宁愿生活在乡下。

while 在此意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。

答案：B
7．Molly, my mother once gave me a special number to call ______ I run into an emergency.
A．as if B．so that
C．in case D．even though
解析：语意：Molly，我妈妈曾给了我一个特殊的号码，让我万一遇到紧急事件时，就拨打它。

in case引导条件状语从句，意思是“万一，以防”，符合题意。

as if“好像”，so that“结果”，even though“即使”。

答案：C
8．Since there are other applicants, we can't let you know our decision ______ all of them have got their chances for interview.
A．until B．once
C．when D．because
解析：语意：由于有其他应聘者，只有等到所有人都面试完了，我们才能告知你我们的决定。

not...until...“直到……才……”。

答案：A
9．－So, ______ your misfortunes, you should try to stay busy and bear in mind that everyone gets one opportunity or another if they keep trying.
－Thanks, I will.
A．however B．whatever
C．whenever D．whichever
解析：语意：——因此，无论你遭受什么不幸，都应该努力保持忙碌的状态，并记住，只要不断努力，每个人都能得到这样或那样的机会。

——谢谢，我会的。

此处是让步状语从句whatever your misfortunes are的省略形式，根据语意和结构可知，应选B项。

答案：B
10．－What should I wear for the party tonight?
－Dress ______ you like. Actually, it is a small gathering of close friends.
A．whenever B．however
C．whatever D．wherever
解析：你喜欢怎样穿就怎样穿。

dress后不能接衣服之类的名词作宾语，它只能用人作宾语，表示“给……穿衣”，所以题中不能用whatever引导宾语从句，只能用however引导状语从句。

答案：B
11．Growing up ______ Michael Jordan was in his prime, Beijing native Wu You knew what he wanted to do.
A．since B．when
C．until D．before
解析：语意：因为成长在迈克尔·乔丹盛年时期，北京人吴悠知道自己想要做什么。

when 在此表示“当……的时候”，故选B。

答案：B
12．The teacher told the students to make marks ______ they had any questions or didn't understand while reading the text.
A．where B．when
C．in which D．which
解析：“______ they had any questions or didn't understand while reading the text”是地点状语从句，表示“在读课文时有疑问的地方或不理解的地方要做记号”，故用where。

in which只能引导定语从句，不能引导状语从句。

答案：A
13．Be quick, ______ we'll miss the beginning of the fireworks display in the park.
A．so B．or
C．because D．though
解析：语意：快点儿，不然我们就会错过公园里烟花表演的开头了。

or“(用于警告或忠告)否则，不然”，符合语意。

答案：B
14．My experiment seems to have been successful, ______ I am not satisfied.
A．yet B．as
C．nor D．since
解析：语意：我的试验似乎已经成功了，但我还是不满意。

yet“但是，然而”，符合语意。

答案：A。