人教版八年级英语上第一二单元重点笔记

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新人教版八年级上册英语第一和第二单元知识点大汇

新人教版八年级上册英语第一和第二单元知识点大汇

新人教版八年级上册英语第一和第二单元知识点大汇新人教版八年级上册英语Unit1 Where did you go onvacation知识点大汇总【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意:1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

人教版八年级英语上第一、二单元重点笔记

人教版八年级英语上第一、二单元重点笔记

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.一般过去时:表示过去时间做某事或存在的状态.(1)当谓语动词是be时,其句式如下;a.肯定句:主语+was/were+其它Tom was at home yesterday.b. 否定句:在be 后加not:主语+ was/were+ not+其它.They were not in the USA last summer.c.一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+其它?---Was Tom at home yesterday? ---Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.---Were they in the USA last summer? --Yes, they were.. /No, they weren’t.d.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它?Where was Tom yesterday? Where were they last summer?(2)当谓语动词是行为动词时,其句式如下:a.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其它. Gina went to the beach yesterday.b.否定句:主语+ didn’t+动词原形+其它. Gina didn’t go to the beach yesterday.c.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?---Did Gina go to the beach yesterday? --Yes, she did. /No, she didn’t.d. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?Where did Gina go yesterday?2. hill小山The house stands on a hill.Mountain大山He wants to see Himalaya mountains (喜马拉雅山).3.go with sb和某人一起去go to +某地+with sb和某人一起去某地Did you go with anyone? I want to go to the mountains with my family.4. some一些,一般用于肯定句和表示委婉语气疑问句中.Any一些,一般用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中.a.常见复合不定代词有:something一些东西, anything一些东西, everything每件东西, nothing没有东西, somebody=someone某人, anybody=anyone某人, everybody=everyone每人, somewhere某地, anywhere某地, everywhere每人地方, nowhere没有地方b.复合不定代词+定语(形容词,动词不定式等)something interesting一些有趣的东西, something to eat一些吃的东西5, few很少,几乎没有,表否定,后接可数名词复数.a few一些,表肯定,后接可数名词复数.quite a few相当多,表肯定,后接可数名词复数.little小的,后可以接可数名词;很少,几乎没有,表否定,后接不可数名词单数.a little有点儿=kind of. 一些,表肯定,后接不可数名词单数.quite a little相当多,表肯定,后接不可数名词单数.I have few good friends. Jim has a few storybooks. There is little water in the bowl.I feel a little tired after school. There is a little water in the bowl.6. most后直接+名词, most people大多数人most of +限定词+名词,作主语时,谓语动词单复数由它所修饰的名词单复数确定.most of后直接+宾格复数代词, most of us我们中大多数人Most of her money was stolen(被偷).Most of her books were stolen.7.反身代词Myself我自己, ourselves我们自己, yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己, himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己, themselves他(她,它)们自己8. nothing but除了---外,没有---,只是,仅仅.有时两词还可以分开.There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书外,就没有许多要做的事.9.decide to do sth决定做某事decide not to do sth决定不做某事We decided to go to the beach near our hotel.10.try to do sth尽力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes.My sister and I tried paragliding.11.feel like+名词/代词/V—ing/句子.觉得,想吃,想做,摸起来像I felt like I was a bird.12. walk与介词搭配的词组有:walk down/ along沿着---走, walk around/ round绕着---走, walk by /past走过,walk across/through步行穿过---, walk into走进---, walk on走---上walk=go for a walk=take/gave a walk散步13.因为because+句子because of+名词/代词/V—ing形式Because I am so tired, I want to have a rest. He isn’t at school because of the illness.14. below 与under区别:(1)两者都可以表示“在---正下方”,不表示正下方,则用below.(2) below表示”少于,低于”,主要用于表示温度,高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况.其它数量方面的“少于”多用under.The temperature is two degrees below zero.温度是零下2度.There were under forty people at the meeting.参加会议的人不足40人.(3)表示一物被另一物覆2,则常用underThe lost city is under the forest.消失的城市就在森林的下面.Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1.how often多久一次how long多长how soon多久以后how far多远2.once一次, twice两次, 三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”.如three times, four times, once aweek一周一次, twice a week一周两次, three times a month一个月三次,one to three times a week一周一到三次, three or four times a week一周三次或四次3.时间频度副词:放在be动词,情态动词,助动词之后;行为动词之前.always总是(100%)›usually通常(75%)›often经常(50%)›sometimes有时(20%)›seldom很少(10%)›hardly ever几乎不(2%)›never从不(0)It is sometimes hot here. I never play computer games.4.every day每天,在句中常作时间状语everyday形容词,日常的,只作定语修饰名词.I go to school by bike every day.It’s no easy to learn everyday English(日常英语).5.health不可数名词,健康healthy形容词,健康的be in good/bad health身体好/不好keep healthy=keep in good health保持健康6.be good for---有益be bad for---有害be good at擅长于be good to—-好be good with---有办法,---相处得好7.here引导的倒装句(1)当主语是名词时用完全倒装.Here+谓语动词+主语(名词).Here goes the bell.铃响了.Here is you letter.Here are my new friends.(2)当主语是代词时,用部分倒装.Here+主语代词+谓语动词.Here it is.它在这儿.Here you are.给你.8.not---at al一点也不,根本不I don’t like the film at all.9.用了“虽然”although,就不要“但是”but; 反之用了but, 就不要although. Although he is rich, he is not happy.10 for example只例举同类的人或事物中的一个例子,后要打逗号。

(完整版)人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点归纳和作文范文

(完整版)人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点归纳和作文范文

新课标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分时间11.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.feel like给……的感觉;感受到14.go shopping去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around四处走走17.because of+名词短语:因为because+句子18. a/one bowl of…一碗……19. the next day第二天20.drink tea喝茶21.find out找出;查明22.go on继续23.take photos照相24.something important重要的事25.up and down上上下下e up出来come out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去28.say about 发表对…看法29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词复数太多much too+形容词太用法:1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……5.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点/get to +地点/reach +地点到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. want to do sth.想去做某事11.start doing sth.开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why don’t you do sth为什么不做……呢?16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事18.enough +名词,形容词+enough19.not really .真的没有。

人教版八年级英语上册笔记1--10单元(原创整理,超详细)

人教版八年级英语上册笔记1--10单元(原创整理,超详细)

原创整理超详细!人教版八年级英语上册笔记1--10单元Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?Section A 知识提纲一、词形变化1.wonder v. 想知道→adj. wonderful 精彩的,绝妙的二、短语1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多 8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去 10.go out with anyone 跟别人出去11.most of the time大部分时间 12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴14.go shopping去购物 15. keep a diary 写日记三、词法1. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物Buy me some books = Buy some books for me .2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有I have nothing to do but watch TV all day .我整天除了看电视什么也没干。

4.seem link v.(系动词) 似乎,好像,看来① seem + adj.② seem to do sth.③ It seems that + 陈述句5.Long time no see . 好久不见。

6. 提建议的表达方式:① What/ How about + doing sth ? What about going shopping ?②Why don’t you + 动词原形?Why don’t you go shopping ?③ Why not + 动词原形? Why not go shopping ?④Let’s + 动词原形。

八年级上册英语笔记1~10单元

八年级上册英语笔记1~10单元

八年级上册英语笔记(1 - 10 单元)一、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(一)重点词汇1.anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ 任何人-解析:用于疑问句和否定句中,表示“任何人”。

-例句:Did anyone see my keys?(有人看到我的钥匙了吗?)2.wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ 精彩的;极好的-解析:形容事物非常好,令人愉悦。

-例句:We had a wonderful time on vacation.(我们在假期里过得非常愉快。

)3.few /fjuː/ 很少;几乎没有-解析:修饰可数名词,表示数量少。

-例句:There are few people in the park today.(今天公园里人很少。

)4.quite a few 相当多;不少-解析:强调数量比较多。

-例句:I took quite a few photos on my trip.(我在旅行中拍了不少照片。

)5.most /məʊst/ 大多数;大部分-解析:可作形容词、名词或副词。

-例句:Most people like to travel.(大多数人喜欢旅行。

)(二)重点句型1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了?-解析:这是一个特殊疑问句,询问过去的动作。

-例句:Where did you go last weekend?(你上周末去哪里了?)2.Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了什么有趣的地方吗?-解析:一般疑问句,用“Did + 主语+ 动词原形”的结构。

-例句:Did you do anything special yesterday?(你昨天做了什么特别的事情吗?)3.I went to the mountains. 我去了山区。

-解析:简单的陈述句,表达过去的动作。

Unit1-2知识点复习 人教版英语八年级上册

Unit1-2知识点复习 人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册units 1-2一、掌握词汇1.anyone pron.任何人16.enough adj./adv.足够的(地)29.through prep.以;凭借;穿过2.anywhere adv.任何地方17.hill n.小山;山丘30.mind n.头脑;心智3.something pron.某事;某物18.duck n.鸭31.body n.身体4.nothing pron.没有什么东西19.hardly adv.几乎不32.such adj./pron 这样的;那样的5.everyone pron.每人;所有人20.ever adv.曾经;从来★such as(=like)例如;像……6.myself pron.我自己;我本人21.Internet n.互联网33.together adv.共同;在一起7.yourself pron. 你自己22.program n.节目34.magazine n.杂志;期刊pl. yourselves 你们自己23.full adj.满的;忙的35.however adv.然而;不过8.pig n.猪★be full of...充满……36.almost adv.几乎;差不多9.seem v.似乎;好像;看来24.maybe adv.大概;可能37.none pron.没有一个;毫无10.someone pron.某人25.least adv.最少;至少38.less adv.较少;较小11.diary n.日记;记事簿adj./pron.至少;不少于adj./pron 较少的;较小的12.bird n.鸟★at least 至少;起码★less than 少于;不超过13.bicycle n.自行车26.coffee n.咖啡★more than 多于;超过14.top n.顶部27.result n.结果;后果★at most 最多;至多★at the top of...在……顶部★as a result 结果15.below prep./adv. 在……下面28.although conj.虽然;尽管二、理解词汇1.hen n.母鸡 3.housework n.家务活 5.point n./v. 得分;点;指2.umbrella n.伞;雨伞 4.online adj./adv.在线的(地)★an umbrella★help with housework★point to/at/out...指向/着/出三、词汇拓展1.hunger n.饥饿---hungry adj.饥饿的10.one num.---first(序数词)第一2.health n.健康---healthy adj.健康的---once adv.两次;两倍---healthily adv.健康地11.two num.---second(序数词)第二;秒★in health 身体健康---twice adv.两次;两倍3.bore v.使厌烦---boring adj.令人厌倦的;无聊的12.act v.表演;扮演n.行为---bored adj.厌倦的;感到无聊的---actor/actress (男)演员/女演员4.decide v决定;选定---activity n.活动---decision n.决定;抉择---action n.行动★decide to do sth.决定做某事---active adj.积极的---actively adv.积极地★make a decision/decisions 做决定★take action 采取行动5.build v.建筑;建造---built---built13.try n.尝试;设法---building n.建筑物;房子★have a try 试一试★build up 增强;加强v.try---tried---trying 尝试6.wait v.等待;等候★try to do sth.尽力做某事---waiter n.男服务员;侍者★try doing sth.试着做某事---waitress n.女服务员★try out (for)参加……选拔;试用★wait for...等待14.wonder v./n. 想知道;琢磨7.die v.死亡;灭亡;消失---died---died---wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的---dying(现在分词)15.few adj./pron. 不多;很少;几乎无---dying adj.临终的;垂死的---fewer 更少的---dead adj.死的;失去生命的---fewest 最少的---death n.死;死亡★a few 少量的(修饰可数名词复数)8.write v.写---wrote---written★quite a few 相当多;不少---writer n.作家;作者★wonder +宾语从句(if/whether/特词引导)9.wet adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的★die of死于(内因)die from死于(外因)---wetter---wettest 更湿的;最湿的★die out 灭绝四、重点短语1.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到feel like doing =would like to do =want to do想要做某事2.decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.决定做某事3.of course 当然4.hardly ever 几乎从不5.more than 超过;多于6.keep/stay healthy=keep/stay fit7.once a week 一周一次8.twice a week 一周两次9.three times a week 一周三次10.be full of...=be filled with 充满五、好词好句假期1.It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near the hotel.这里阳光明媚而且天气炎热,因此我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。

初二上册一二单元的笔记英语

初二上册一二单元的笔记英语

初二上册一二单元的笔记英语# 初二上册英语一二单元笔记。

一、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?# (一)重点单词。

1. anyone.这单词的意思是“任何人”,和“anybody”是一个意思哦。

比如说“Did anyone call me?”(有人给我打电话吗?)注意,它用在疑问句和否定句里比较多,不过在肯定句里也能用,表示“任何人”这个泛指概念,像“Anyone can do this job.”(任何人都能做这份工作。

)2. anywhere?它是“任何地方”的意思。

和“anyplace”差不多,但“anyplace”更口语化一点。

“I can't find my keys anywhere.”(我到处都找不到我的钥匙。

)3. wonderful.这个词超棒的,表示“精彩的;绝妙的”。

如果去了一个特别好玩的地方,就可以说“It was a wonderful trip.”(那是一次很棒的旅行。

)4. few与a few。

“few”表示“很少;几乎没有”,是个否定概念。

比如说“Few people like this movie.”(几乎没有人喜欢这部电影。

)而“a few”表示“一些;几个”,是肯定概念,像“I have a few friends here.”(我在这里有几个朋友。

)5. most.它可以当形容词,表示“大多数的;大部分的”,也可以当副词,表示“最”。

例如“Most students like English.”(大多数学生喜欢英语。

)“This is the most interesting book I've ever read.”(这是我读过的最有趣的书。

)# (二)重点短语。

1. go on vacation.这就是“去度假”的意思。

比如说“I went on vacation last month.”(我上个月去度假了。

2022人教版英语八年级上册unit1---2考点梳理

2022人教版英语八年级上册unit1---2考点梳理

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1. go on vacation 去度假2. go shopping 购物3. go out 外出(娱乐)4. buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb. sth.) 给某人买某物5. go to summer camp 去夏令营6. go to the beach 去海滩7. go to the mountains 去爬山8. keep a diary 记日记9. long time no see 好久不见10. most of the time 大多数时间11. study for tests 备考12. feed hens 喂母鸡13. quite a few 相当多;不少14. visit museums 参观博物馆15. visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔16. stay at home 待在家17. taste good 尝起来不错18. in the countryside 在乡下19. Bye for now!再见了!20. along the way 沿途21. another two hours( 另外两个小时22. because of 因为23. the next day 第二天24. feel like 给……的感觉;感受到25. find out 查明;弄清26. come up 升起27. in the past 在过去28. take photos 照相29. too many people太多的人30. try doing sth. 试着做某事31. walk around 四处走走32. arrive in(= get to) 到达33. walk up to the top 走到顶部34. rain hard 雨下得很大35. bring back 带回来36. jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去37. learn something important 学一些重要的东西38. have a fun time 玩得非常开心39. in the shopping center 在购物中心40. keep doing sth. 继续做某事二. 重点句型1. ——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。

八上Unit1 topic 1,2,3 知识点

八上Unit1 topic 1,2,3 知识点

八年级上U1、U2英语知识点Unit 1 Topic1 知识点一、语法重点一般将来时1、定义:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态,常与将来的时间状语连用。

2、表示将来的时间状语tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening(tomorrow短语)next time,next work/weekend,next year/month/Sunday……(next 短语)动短语:in two minutes,in an hour 在一小时后,in two days两天后(in 短语提问用how soon 多久)④soon不久,later,in the future将来⑤tonight今晚,this afternoon/evening……(还未发生的时间)3、结构形式:be going to+动词原型,表示计划、打算将来发生的动作Eg:We are going to do some cleaning tomorrow.He is going to go swimming next week.肯定句:主语+be going to+动原型+其他……一般疑问句:将be动词提前:Be+主语+going to+动原型+其他?Yes,主语+be/no.主语+be+not否定句:主语+be+not+going to +动原型+其他……特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 +be +主语 + going to+动词原形+其它?What are you going to do? When is he going there?Eg:Is Lucy going to go shopping this Sunday?Yes,she is./No,she isn’t.Lucy isn’t going to go shopping this Sunday.will+动词原形,表说话人对将来的看法,假设和推测肯定句:主语+will+动原形+其它。

八年级上册英语一二单元知识点

八年级上册英语一二单元知识点

八年级上册英语一二单元知识点八年级上册英语一二单元知识点考点英语是国际通用语言,掌握英语可以更好地进行国际交流,拓展人际关系。

那么,以下是我为大家带来的八年级上册英语一二单元知识点考点,欢迎参阅呀!八年级上册英语一二单元知识点考点Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳:on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students.身为教师,你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。

A false step will make a great difference to my future.错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。

Unit1--Unit2知识点总结人教版英语八年级上册

Unit1--Unit2知识点总结人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八英上Unit1总结Where did you go on vacation?Section AB重点单词及词类变形1.wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的wonder n.惊奇;奇迹wonderfully精彩地;绝妙地wonder v.想知道;琢磨wonder about想知道;考虑2.enjoyable adj.enjoy doing享受做某事enjoy oneself玩地愉快3.decide v.决定;选定decision n.decide on/upon sth.决定某事decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事;make a decision to do sth 做决定某事4.building n.建筑物;房子5.trader /'treɪdə/n.商人trade n.贸易;买卖v.做生意6.difference n.差别;差异different adj.make a difference有影响;有关系7.wait v.等待;等候waiter男服务员waitress女服务员重点词汇用法2).some...一般用语肯定句,any...一般疑否句3).形容词修饰不定代词,放不定代词后面如:something new2.few、a few +可数名词复数little、a little +不可数名词a little=kind of+形/副词有点...few little表示否定a few a little表示肯定:第一二人称:形代+self/selves单数:myself ;yourself;复数:ourselves yourselves第三人称:宾格+self/selves单数:himself ;herself;itself复数:themselvesteach oneself 自学=learn by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩的愉快hurt oneself伤着自己help oneself to+食物自便...e to oneself苏醒by oneself 独自4.seem+adj./n.似乎是……seem+to do sth.好像……It seems that...好像……5.enjoy doingenjoy oneself玩的愉快enjoyable adj. enjoyably adv.P11.stay at home呆在家里2.visit museum 参观博物馆visitor 参观者3.go on vacation==take/have a vacation/holidaybe on vacation在度假P24.go out with+某人和...一起外出5.study for a test备考study for...为...学习6.long time no see好久不见7.quite a few photos很多照片8.what about=how about后跟人称代词宾格或动词ing形式9.not really并不是11.most of +名词:做主语时,谓语动词单复数与名词一致P3How do you like+事物?=How do you feel about+事物?=what do you think of+事物13.my first time我第一次...14.buy...for为...买(与for搭配的词:cook make)15.the only problem is that...唯一的问题是...16.sb./sth have/has nothing to do but do...除了做...无事可做there be nothing to do but do...17.keep a diary记日记Section B重点单词及词类变形18.decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事decide onmake a decision to do sth. 决定做某事have a try试一试try out 选拔try on 试穿20.feel like doing sth.=want/would like to do sth.希望做某事;喜欢做某事22.trade v. 经商trader n. 商人23.wonder v.想知道n.奇迹;奇观wonderful adj.精彩的wonderfully adv.24.different adj.不同的be different from与...不同difference n.差异;不同点make a difference to 对......有影响;起作用25.enough adv.足够地;充足地enough+名词形/副词+ enoughbe enough (for sb.) to do sth对某人来说做某事足够……。

八年级上册英语1~3单元笔记

八年级上册英语1~3单元笔记

八年级上册英语1~3单元笔记Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点单词。

1. anyone.- 用法:不定代词,用于疑问句和否定句中,相当于anybody,意为“任何人”。

例如:Did you meet anyone interesting on your vacation?(你在假期遇到有趣的人了吗?)2. anywhere?- 用法:不定副词,用于疑问句和否定句中,意为“任何地方”。

例如:Ididn't go anywhere special last weekend.(上周末我没去任何特别的地方。

)3. wonderful.- 词性:形容词,意为“精彩的;绝妙的”。

例如:We had a wonderful time at the party.(我们在聚会上玩得很开心。

)4. few.- 用法:形容词,修饰可数名词复数,表示“很少;几乎没有”,具有否定意义。

例如:There are few apples on the tree.(树上几乎没有苹果了。

)- 区别:a few表示“一些;几个”,具有肯定意义。

例如:There are a few students in the classroom.(教室里有几个学生。

)5. most.- 词性:形容词,意为“大多数的;大部分的;最多的”。

例如:Most students like English.(大多数学生喜欢英语。

)- 用法:还可作名词,意为“大部分;大多数”。

例如:Most of the time, I stay at home.(大部分时间,我待在家里。

)6. something.- 用法:不定代词,用于肯定句中,意为“某事;某物”。

例如:I have something important to tell you.(我有重要的事要告诉你。

)- 注意:形容词修饰something时,要后置,如something interesting(有趣的事)。

人教版八年级英语上1-2基础知识总结

人教版八年级英语上1-2基础知识总结

八上1-2单元知识点归类总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(谈论假期生活,一般过去时)一、词组、短语:1、go on vacation去度假,2、stay at home 呆在家,3、go to the mountains 上山/进山,4、go to the beach到海边去,5、visit museums 参观博物馆,6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、quite a few 相当多,8、study for为……学习,9、go out 出去,10、most of the time大部分时间11、long time no see 好久不见12、come up出来,升起14、try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动15. enough money16、in the past 在过去,17、walk around18、too many 太多(可数名词前面),19、because of 因为,20、of course当然可以21、find out 查出来/发现,22、go on继续,23、take photos 照相,24、something important重要的事情,25、up and down上上下下26. enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活动二、重点知识点1. buy sth. for sb. 或buy sb. sth. “为某人买某物”例:She bought some books for me. =She bought me some books.2.感官系动词taste +形容词adj. “尝起来…”例:Everything tastes good!【feel(觉得); look(看来像...)smell(闻起来)sound(听起来…)】3.nothing ….but + V.-原形“除了……之外什么都没有”例:I have nothing to do but read all day long. 我整天除了读书什么也没干。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1-2单元词句梳理

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1-2单元词句梳理

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A(1a-2d)必背单词1. anyone pron. 任何人→同义词anybody2. anywhere adv.在任何地方→anywhere warm任何暖和的地方3. wonderful adj.精彩的; 绝妙的4. few adj.& pron. 不多;很少→a few /few + 可数名词复数; a little/ little +不可数名词5. most adj.,adv. & pron. 最多; 大多数→most of大多数必背短语6. go on vacation 去度假7. quite a few 相当多;不少8. most of the time 大部分时间必背句子9. Long time no see. 好久不见。

10. Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 哦,你去了什么有趣的地方吗?11. We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那儿拍了不少照片。

Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)必背单词1. something pron.某事;某物2. nothing(= not anything) pron.没有什么;没有一件东西3. everyone pron. 每人; 人人; 所有人→同义词everybody4. myself pron. 我自己; 我本人→ourselves 我们自己5. yourself pron.你自己; 您自己→yourselves 你们自己6. hen n. 母鸡7. pig n. 猪8. seem v.好像;似乎;看来→seem (to be)+adj./n.似乎是→seem to do sth.似乎要干某事→It seems that ( 从句) 似乎,好像9. bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的(人作主语)→boring adj. 令人厌倦的(物作主语)10. someone pron.某人→同义词somebody11. diary n.日记;记事簿→复数diaries必背短语12. have a good time 玩得开心=enjoy oneself=have fun13. of course 当然=certainly14. in the countryside 在乡村15. bye for now 再见16. keep a diary 记日记17. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物必背句子& 语法18. No one was here. 没有人在这儿。

八年级上册英语人教版笔记

八年级上册英语人教版笔记

八年级上册英语人教版笔记一、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. 重点单词。

- anyone:任何人,通常用于疑问句和否定句中,相当于anybody。

例如:Did you meet anyone interesting on your trip?(你在旅行中遇到有趣的人了吗?)- anywhere:在任何地方,也是用于疑问句和否定句。

如:I can't find my keys anywhere.(我到处都找不到我的钥匙。

)- wonderful:精彩的,绝妙的。

例如:We had a wonderful time at the beach.(我们在海滩度过了美妙的时光。

)- few:不多,很少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义。

例如:There are few apples on the tree.(树上几乎没有苹果了。

)- quite a few:相当多,不少,修饰可数名词复数。

如:I took quite a few photos during my vacation.(我在假期拍了不少照片。

)- most:大多数,大部分。

Most students like English.(大多数学生喜欢英语。

)- something:某事,某物,常用于肯定句中,在希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也可用。

例如:I have something to tell you.(我有事情要告诉你。

)- nothing:没有什么,没有东西。

如:There is nothing in the box.(盒子里什么都没有。

)- everyone:每个人,人人,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

例如:Everyone in our class likes music.(我们班每个人都喜欢音乐。

)- myself:我自己,是反身代词。

I can look after myself.(我能照顾自己。

人教八年级上册英语书笔记

人教八年级上册英语书笔记

人教八年级上册英语书笔记一、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. 重点词汇。

- anyone:任何人,用于否定句和疑问句中。

例如:Did you meet anyone interesting?- anywhere:在任何地方,与anyone用法类似。

如:I didn't go anywhere special.- wonderful:精彩的,绝妙的。

可以用来描述旅行经历等,如:We had a wonderful time in Paris.- few与a few,little与a little的区别:- few/a few修饰可数名词复数。

few表示几乎没有,a few表示有一些。

例如:There are few people in the park.(公园里几乎没有人);There are a few apples on the table.(桌子上有一些苹果)- little/a little修饰不可数名词。

little表示几乎没有,a little表示有一点。

例如:There is little water in the glass.(杯子里几乎没有水了);There is a little milk left.(还剩下一点牛奶)2. 重点句型。

- Where did you go on vacation? 这是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,用来询问过去的度假地点。

回答可以是:I went to the beach.- Did you go anywhere interesting? 这是一般过去时的一般疑问句,其肯定回答:Yes, I did. 否定回答:No, I didn't.3. 语法。

- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 规则动词过去式的构成:- 一般在动词原形末尾加 -ed,如:play - played。

- 以不发音的e结尾的动词加 -d,如:live - lived。

八年级上册英语unit2笔记人教版

八年级上册英语unit2笔记人教版

八年级上册英语Unit 2的笔记(人教版)一、重点短语1. help with housework:帮着做家务2. use the Internet:使用互联网3. go to the movies:去看电影4. my favorite TV program(s):我最喜欢的电视节目5. how often:多久一次6. have dance and piano lessons:上舞蹈与钢琴课7. swing dance:摇摆舞(swung是swing的过去式)8. hardly ever:几乎从不9. play tennis with friends:与朋友打网球10. stay up late:熬夜11. eat a healthy breakfast:吃一顿健康的早餐12. play sports:进行体育运动13. at least/at most twice a week:一周至少/最多两次14. be good for my health:有利于我的健康(healthy是health的形容词形式)15. eat junk food:吃垃圾食品16. drink coffee:喝咖啡(drank是drink的过去式)17. No. 5 High School students:第5中学学生18. in one's free time:在某人的空余时间19. ask them about their free time activities:询问他们关于他们的业余活动20. not...at all:根本不……21. go online:上网22. be surprised that...:感到惊讶23. use it for fun:为了取乐而使用它24. the answers to the questions:这些问题的答案25. one to three times a week:一周一到三次26. two percent of the students:2%的学生27. the best way to do sth.:做某事的最好方式28. such as:例如29. spend time with your friends:与你的朋友共度时光(spent是spend的过去式)30. spend time on sth./in doing sth.:花时间在某事上/做某事31. play together:一起玩32. watch TV for over 2 hours:看两个多小时电视33. go to the dentist:去看牙医34. a 16-year-old high school student:一名16岁的中学生35. have a lot of good habits:有许多好习惯36. more/less than two hours:多/少于两小时37. go to the dentist for teeth cleaning:去牙医处清洁牙齿38. go to the shopping center:去购物中心39. do exercise:做运动40. on weekends:在周末41. every day:每天42. be bad for:对……有害43. be in good health:身体健康44. have good habits:有好习惯45. in their free time:在他们的自由时间46. ask sb. about sth.:向某人询问有关……的情况47. the use of the Internet:互联网的使用48. the key to the door:门的钥匙49. the way to school:去学校的路50. game show:比赛节目二、重点句型1. Next week is quite full for me. 下周我的安排很满。

人教版英语八年级上册 Units 1-2 知识点梳理

人教版英语八年级上册   Units 1-2 知识点梳理

八上Units 1-2教材梳理一、重点单词1.wonderful (adj.)精彩的→wonderfully(adv.)精彩地→wonder(v.)想知道→wonder(n.)奇迹2. hungry (adj.)饥饿的→hunger(n.)饥饿3. dislike (v.)不喜欢→like(反义词)喜欢→hate(同义词)厌恶4. die (v.)死→ dying (现在分词)垂死的→dead(adj.)死的→ death (n.)死;死亡二、重点短语(八上Unit 1-2)第121-123页1.相当多;不少2.当然;自然3.给……的感觉;感受到4.几乎从不5.至少;不少于 6.多于 7.少于8.去度假9.去海滩10.为……学习11.使用互联网12.大部分时间13. 在过去14.四处走动;绕……走 15.帮助做家务16.多久一次17.问题的答案18.每周一次19.去野营20.旧习难改21.去看牙医22.走向山顶23.尝起来不错24.一些重要的东西三、常考点易错点1.decide to do sth.= make a decision to do sth.=make up one's mind to do sth. 决定做某事2.try to do sth. 尽力/设法做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事try one’ s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事try out 试用;试验;参加......的选拔 try on 试穿have a try 试一试3.too much(太多的)+不可数名词,也可做副词,放在动词之后eat too much吃太多 too many (太多的)+可数名词复数 much too (太......)+形容词/副词4.although (连词)虽然;尽管;即使=though,引导让步状语从句,不能与but, however连用。

八上英语第一单元2b课文笔记

八上英语第一单元2b课文笔记

八上英语第一单元2b课文笔记今天咱来聊聊八上英语第一单元2b课文的笔记哈。

一、重点词汇。

这里面有不少新单词得记牢哦。

像“anyone”,读音是英 [ˈeniwʌn] 美 [ˈeniwʌn] ,意思是“任何人”,造句可以是“Anyone can make mistakes.”(任何人都可能犯错。

)还有“wonderful”,读音英 [ˈwʌndəfl] 美 [ˈwʌndərfl] ,意思是“极好的;精彩的”,比如“She gave a wonderful performance.”(她做了一场精彩的表演。

)。

二、重点短语。

“go on vacation”这个短语得注意哈,它的意思是“去度假”。

比如说“I want to go on vacation with my family.”(我想和我的家人一起去度假。

)再有“try paragliding”,意思是“尝试滑翔伞运动”,像“He tried paragliding last year.”(他去年尝试了滑翔伞运动。

)。

三、重点句型。

“Did you do anything special last month?”这是一个一般疑问句哈,用来询问过去是否做了特别的事情。

回答可以是“Yes, I did. I went to the mountains.”(是的,我去爬山了。

)或者“No, I didn't. I just stayed at home.”(不,我只是待在家里。

)。

还有“How was your vacation?”这个句子是用来询问假期过得怎么样的,回答可以用“It was great.”(很棒。

)或者“It was kind of boring.”(有点无聊。

)!四、语法要点。

这篇课文里主要涉及到一般过去时哦。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

它的构成一般是在动词原形后面加“-ed”,不过有些不规则动词的过去式得单独记哈,像“go”的过去式是“went”,“have”的过去式是“had”。

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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.一般过去时:表示过去时间做某事或存在的状态.(1)当谓语动词是be时,其句式如下;a.肯定句:主语+was/were+其它Tom was at home yesterday.b. 否定句:在be 后加not:主语+ was/were+ not+其它.They were not in the USA last summer.c.一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+其它?---Was Tom at home yesterday? ---Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.---Were they in the USA last summer? --Yes, they were.. /No, they weren’t. d.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它?Where was Tom yesterday? Where were they last summer?(2)当谓语动词是行为动词时,其句式如下:a.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其它. Gina went to the beach yesterday.b.否定句:主语+ didn’t+动词原形+其它. Gina didn’t go to the beach yesterday.c.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?---Did Gina go to the beach yesterday? --Yes, she did. /No, she didn’t.d. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?Where did Gina go yesterday?2. hill小山The house stands on a hill.Mountain大山He wants to see Himalaya mountains (喜马拉雅山).3.go with sb和某人一起去go to +某地+with sb和某人一起去某地Did you go with anyone? I want to go to the mountains with my family.4. some一些,一般用于肯定句和表示委婉语气疑问句中.Any一些,一般用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中.a.常见复合不定代词有:something一些东西, anything一些东西, everything每件东西, nothing没有东西, somebody=someone某人, anybody=anyone某人, everybody=everyone每人, somewhere某地, anywhere某地, everywhere每人地方, nowhere没有地方b.复合不定代词+定语(形容词,动词不定式等)something interesting一些有趣的东西, something to eat一些吃的东西5, few很少,几乎没有,表否定,后接可数名词复数.a few一些,表肯定,后接可数名词复数.quite a few相当多,表肯定,后接可数名词复数.little小的,后可以接可数名词;很少,几乎没有,表否定,后接不可数名词单数.a little有点儿=kind of. 一些,表肯定,后接不可数名词单数.quite a little相当多,表肯定,后接不可数名词单数.I have few good friends. Jim has a few storybooks. There is little water in the bowl.I feel a little tired after school. There is a little water in the bowl.6. most后直接+名词, most people大多数人most of +限定词+名词,作主语时,谓语动词单复数由它所修饰的名词单复数确定.most of后直接+宾格复数代词, most of us我们中大多数人Most of her money was stolen(被偷).Most of her books were stolen.7.反身代词Myself我自己, ourselves我们自己, yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己, himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己, themselves他(她,它)们自己8. nothing but除了---外,没有---,只是,仅仅.有时两词还可以分开.There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书外,就没有许多要做的事.9.decide to do sth决定做某事decide not to do sth决定不做某事We decided to go to the beach near our hotel.10.try to do sth尽力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes.My sister and I tried paragliding.11.feel like+名词/代词/V—ing/句子.觉得,想吃,想做,摸起来像I felt like I was a bird.12. walk与介词搭配的词组有:walk down/ along沿着---走, walk around/ round绕着---走, walk by /past走过, walk across/through步行穿过---, walk into走进---, walk on走---上walk=go for a walk=take/gave a walk散步13.因为because+句子because of+名词/代词/V—ing形式Because I am so tired, I want to have a rest. He isn’t at school because of the illness.14. below 与under区别:(1)两者都可以表示“在---正下方”,不表示正下方,则用below.(2) below表示”少于,低于”,主要用于表示温度,高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况.其它数量方面的“少于”多用under.The temperature is two degrees below zero.温度是零下2度.There were under forty people at the meeting.参加会议的人不足40人.(3)表示一物被另一物覆2,则常用underThe lost city is under the forest.消失的城市就在森林的下面.Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1.how often多久一次how long多长how soon多久以后how far多远2.once一次, twice两次, 三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”.如three times, fourtimes, once a week一周一次, twice a week一周两次, three times a month一个月三次,one to three times a week一周一到三次, three or four times a week一周三次或四次3.时间频度副词:放在be动词,情态动词,助动词之后;行为动词之前.always总是(100%)?usually通常(75%) ?often经常(50%) ?sometimes有时(20%) ?seldom很少(10%) ?hardly ever几乎不(2%) ?never从不(0)It is sometimes hot here. I never play computer games.4.every day每天,在句中常作时间状语everyday形容词,日常的,只作定语修饰名词.I go to school by bike every day.It’s no easy to learn everyday English(日常英语).5.health不可数名词,健康healthy形容词,健康的be in good/bad health身体好/不好keep healthy=keep in good health保持健康6.be good for---有益be bad for---有害be good at擅长于be good to—-好be good with---有办法,---相处得好7.here引导的倒装句(1)当主语是名词时用完全倒装.Here+谓语动词+主语(名词).Here goes the bell.铃响了.Here is you letter.Here are my new friends.(2)当主语是代词时,用部分倒装.Here+主语代词+谓语动词.Here it is.它在这儿.Here you are.给你.8.not---at al一点也不,根本不I don’t like the film at all.9.用了“虽然”although,就不要“但是”but; 反之用了but, 就不要although. Although he is rich, he is not happy.10 for example只例举同类的人或事物中的一个例子,后要打逗号。

such as列举同类的人或事物中的几个例子,后不要打逗号.For example, ball games are very popular all over the world.Today many people enjoy keep pets, such as dogs, cats, birds or even snakes.11.die动词,死: dead形容词,死的: death名词,死: dying形容词,临死的.My grandpa died last year, all my family were very sad.The death of her pet dog makes Lucy sad for several days.12.fifteen percent 15%, forty—five percent 45%We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.13.How come?怎么会呢?既可独立使用,也可在其后接句子.14. the answer to this problem这个个问题的答案the questions about our daily habits关于我们日常习惯的问题How come the sky is so blue today?--I didn’t even eat lunch today. –Really? How come.15. Old habits die hard.旧习难改.it’s too late为时太晚,来不及了before it’s too late不要到来不及的时候16. at least至少more than多于less than少于More than ten boys were playing football over there.。

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