传统四级作文写作

传统四级作文写作：议论+说明类

传统的四级作文写作多半是一篇简短的议论加说明的小文章。其主题无非是以某种社会现象为主题，围绕其进行解释和说明，最终加以评论。比如，有关假冒伪劣产品问题，有关考试制度问题，有关学生兼职问题等等。这一类的作文相对来说不太难写，因为题目中有中文的索引，考生只要按照索引列出的条目搭好构架，逻辑清晰，解释充分，论点和论据鲜

明并能够自圆其说就可以了。一般来说这样的文章写三段到四段比较合适：第一段，提出问题；第二段，说明问题；第三段，论问题。

总的来说，这种传统型作文可分为四大类：

一、解释说明类

题型特点：针对某一事物、道理、现象进行描述、分析和议论，不需要与其他问题进行对比，所以只要将此问题叙述详尽，论点得当就可以。

基本结构：

a.People always said that…( raise the question or phenomenon)

b.Why they said so? Because there are many examples in life to illustrate that. (set up

some examples to explain the above point.)

c.Conclusion of the topic and the examples.

常用词汇、短语：

It is said…

As people often say that…

We can see that from some examples. One is…

Furthermore,…

Besides that, we can also see that…

All in all,…

Form the above, we can see…

范文：1. 人们常说“熟能生巧”。怎么理解？

2．例如，在英语学习中……

3. 又如，……

4. 所以，……

Practice Makes Perfect

There is a good saying in China: “熟能生巧”, which means practice makes perfect. In other words, when we learn a skill, we should practice it from time to time, and thus we will gradually master it and do it perfectly.

For example, the mastery of English requires the abilities to read, listen, speak and write efficiently. It requires much practice to acquire these abilities. If you want to improve your listening comprehension ability, you must listen to English tapes frequently. Then after a short time, you will find you can catch what it is said to you easily. Keep it up and you will improve greatly.

Practice leads to perfection.To master any skill, you must practice. If you want to

become a singer, you should not merely listen to others singing songs. You should be trained under the direction of an instructor. Hard work leads to success.

So, practice is very important to success. There has never been a shortcut to any accomplishment. If you encounter difficulties in your study or in your life, don’t be discouraged. Just remember: practice makes perfect.

点评：此篇文章内容表达清楚，层次分明（见黑体字），除了解释熟能生巧的道理外，还能依据要求进行解释，用词得当贴切，比如Practice makes perfect 和success之间的关系。结尾部分用简单的论述加以概括，收尾简洁有力。

一、对比类

题型特点：此类作文通常是要将两种观点作为对比，最终，要求考生提出自己的立场。写作的顺序是：提出第一种观点，并加以说明why it says so; 提出第二种观点，并加以说明why it says so; 提出个人的观点，并加以说明why I say so。注意：各部分不但要提出观点，

还要充分，贴切地说明这个WHY。最后作者个人的观点也要能自圆其说。

基本结构和常用词与短语：

a. Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1.

But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2.

As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.

More importantly, 论据2.

Most important of all, 论据3.

In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.

或者是From above, we can predict that 预测.

b. People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.

For one thing, 论据1.

For another, 论据2.

Last but not the least, 论据3.

To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.

或From above, we can predict that 预测.

c. There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.

First of all, 论据1

Furthermore, 论据2

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点

As a…(通常是作者作为某种身份的人，比如college student), I am supposed to 表决范文：长假？还是短假？