上海市金山中学2017学年度第二学期高一年级英语5月 月考试卷(答案不完整))
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金山中学2017学年度第二学期高一年级英语5月
月考试卷
(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.
Alex Morton is a talented writer who led a very interesting life. He was born in 1945 in Manchester, and was the (21) (young) of six children. From the moment he(22) read, he was never without a book in his hands. He was a keen reader throughout his schooldays, and he soon showed his talent for writing,too. In fact, his teachers gave him extra assignments just(23) (be) able to read more of his work.
After(24) (leave) school he went to Manchester University. By the time he got his BA, he had already published a number of short stories,and his first novel was almost finished. Over the next few years he wrote non-stop and(25) of his books was more successful than the last. (26) being so busy with his work, Alex still found time for romance. While at university, he met Fiona Jones, (27) later became his wife. They have two children. (28) (devote) to his family life,he has always been a good husband and father.
Alex Morton has been writing over twenty books so far and his name has been on the best-seller list more times than he can remember. However, the peak moment of his career was (29) he won the Booker Prize for Fiction in 1995. Since then, Alex has continued to write and many of his books (30) (make) into films.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Walking, if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical activity. It requires no equipment, everyone knows how to do it and it carries the 31 risk of injury. The human body is designed to walk. You can walk in parks or along a river or in your neighborhood. To get 32 benefit from walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of five days a week.
Strength training is another important 33 of physical activity. Its purpose is to build and 34 bone and muscle mass, both of which shrink with age. In general, you will want to do strength training two or three days a week, 35 recovery days between sessions.
Finally, flexibility and balance training are 36 important as the body ages. Aches and pains are high on the list of complaints in old age. The result of constant muscle tension and stiffness of joints, many of them are 37 , and simple flexibility training can 38 these by
making muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated. Some of this you do whenever you stretch. If you watch dogs and cats, you’ll get an idea of how natural it is. The general 39 is simple: whenever the body has been in one position for a while, it is good to 40 stretch it in an opposite position.
III. Reading comprehension
Section A
Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context.
A true apology is more than just acknowledgement of a mistake. It's recognition that something you've said or done has damaged a relationship-and that you care enough about that relationship to want it (41) ________.
It’s never (42) ________ to acknowledge you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how (43) ________ you've judged roughly, said (44) ________ things, pushed yourself ahead at the expense of a friend. Some deep thought in us know that when (45) ________ a small mistake has been made, your (46) ________ will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is (47) ________.
I remember a doctor friend, telling me about a man who came to him with (48) ________ illness: headache, insomnia, stomachaches and so on. No physical (49) ________ could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “ (50) ________ you tell me what’s on your conscience, I can’t help you.”
After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he (51) ________all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was (52) ________. His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The old doctor made the man write to his brother making an (53) ________ and enclosing a (54) ________. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, the man burst into tears. “ Thank you, doctor,” he said, “ I think I’m all right now.” And he (55) ________.
41. A.built B.formed C.repaired D.damaged
42. A.difficult B.easy C.foolish D.shy
43. A.long B.often C.much D.soon
44. A.unusual B.harmful C.worthless D.unkind
45. A.hardly B.even C.only D.such
46. A.sense B.brain C.weight D.feeling
47. A.apologized B.explained C.offered D.expressed
48. A.strange B.fatal C.various D.dangerous
49. A.sign B.injury C.cause D.symptom
50. A.Whenever B.Unless C.Suppose D.Although
51. A.neglected B.accepted C.seized D.wasted
52. A.mad B.lost C.abroad D.dead
53. A.order B.excuse C.agreement D.apology
54 A.note B.card C.check D.photo
55. A.should B.did C.had D.was
【答案】Keys: 41-45:CBBDB 46-50:DDCCB 51-55:CCDCD
Section B (11*2=22分)
Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
My teenage son Karl became withdraw after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.
One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleaded for help. “Plea se God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.”
I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he c ould say another word, I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has work ed. It’s out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “thank you for your time”, and hung up.
Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded.“That was I. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”
56. By saying “Karl became withdrawn”, the author means that the boy changed entirely and _____.
A.preferred to stay alone at home
B.often escaped at school
C.refused to talked to others
D.began to dislike his mother
57.There was silence on the other end of the line because _____.
A.the speaker was too moved to say anything to the mother
B.the speaker waited for the mother to finish speaking
C.the speaker didn’t want the mother to recognize his voice
D.the speaker was unable to interrupt the mother
58.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Children in single-parent families often have mental problems.
B.Mother’s love plays an important role in teenagers’ life.
C.Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.
D.School education doesn’t work without full support from parents.
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B
(B)
Several days ago, a Beijing-based IT company fired about 400 people overnight. No one had expected the job cuts, which broke with traditional ways of letting go of workers in China. Moreover, what was special about this case was that the day before the 400 were fired, they all received from their boss a gift-the book "Who Moved My Cheese?"
The book-a bestseller in the US-is being used by men and women to deal with changes in their lives and work. Some large organizations, including Coca-Cola, Kodak and General Motors, ask their employees to read it to encourage them to be active towards changes.
Cheese is something related to everyone's livelihood-our jobs, the Industries we work in, relationships and love as well.
With China's official entry into the WTO, the whole nation will face more changes and challenges. So what should we do once this "cheese" on which we are so dependent is moved?
"Whatever challenges and changes we meet, we should face up to them bravely", Jiang Hengwei, a civil servant said after reading the book.
Professor Zhang Yang in Renmin University of China agrees. "We should change our way of thinking.The coming competitive foreign companies and products provide us with great chances to learn from them and improve our own products to meet international standards and be more competitive."
"With hard work and wisdom, we will create a much larger and better piece of cheese." Zhang smiled confidently.
59.The whole passage is about _______
A.people’s opinions about a bestseller of the US
B.what people think about China’s entry into the WTO
C.the change in people’s attitude towards changes and challenges
D.how a book influences the Chinese
60.The company in Beijing gave each of the 400 fired workers a copy of “Who Moved My Cheese”
in order to _______.
A.be more competitive with foreign firms
B.find an excuse for their job cuts
C.let the workers make a living on their own
D.encourage the fired workers
61.The word “cheese” in the passage can refer to _____.
A.something we depend on for a living
B.a most important kind of food
C.change or challenge
D.way a life
62.From what Hengwei and Professor Zhang Yang said, we can know that _______.
A.they have different opinions on changes and challenges
B.people are not afraid of competition form foreign companies
C.the Chinese people are ready to face any changes and challenges
D.they are both greatly encouraged by the book.
【答案】59. C 60. D 61. A 62.C
(C)
Most people who live in Seattle, Washington, love their city. There is a never-ending flow of fun things to do. But, people who live there do not always enjoy the day-after-day absence of sunshine during the winter months.
It is documented fact that sunshine (or lack of it) plays a major role in how each of us meets the day. It also affects how we perform at school or work. When people are derived of sunlight, they can develop seasonal affective disorder, which makes it difficult for them to feel happy or get things accomplished. No major city in the United States is more affected by the “sunshine factor” than Seattle.
To fight drizzle and fog during the winter months, Steve Murphy created a business that is very popular among the locals. The Indoor Sun Shoppe is more than a little ray of sunshine during the gray days of Seattle’s winter. His shop offers a huge source of plants and artificial lighting for people who are trying to overcome seasonal affective disorder.
Located in Fremont, Washington, The Indoor Sun Shoppe has an amazing collection of exotic plants and “good bugs” in a humid and well-lit environment. At The Indoor Sun Shoppe, you can spend up to $400 for artificial lighting that will chase away the winter blues. It will also keep your plants healthy. You can buy a dawn simulator that will gradually fill your room with a warming wake-up glow. What better way to meet a Seattle morning when real sunshine is nothing more than a happy thought!
Murphy’s in-home waterfalls are also popular with customers. But his plants and lights remain the “main course.” On a cloudy winter day, The Indoor Sun Shoppe is a bright spot in Seattle! 63. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Seattle is located in the state of Washington.
B.Citizens love Seattle for their colorful city lives.
C.Sunshine in Seattle is rare during the winter months.
D.People who live in Seattle are used to the sunshine absence.
64. Which of the following best defines the term seasonal affective disorder in Para.2?
A.mild temperature and a general feeling of illness caused by gray winter
B.exhaustion, depression and lack of energy caused by a lack of sunlight
C.winter-related illness caused by the low temperature and little sunlight
D.post-holiday depression that comes when relatives leave after Christmas
65. The Indoor Sun Shoppe _____.
A.attracts people from different parts of the whole country
B.aims to create a humid and well-lit environment during winter months
C.brings only a little ray of sunshine during the gray days of Seattle’s winter
D.offers variety of goods helping people overcome seasonal affective disorder
66. Which of the following best explains the use of a dawn simulator?
A.An alarm clock stimulated by the light rays of early morning.
B.A bringer of indoor artificial sunshine when there is none outside.
C.An automatic waterfall system helping make indoor plants healthy.
D.A better way to meet a Seattle morning with real warming sunshine.
【答案】63. D 64. B 65.D 66.B
Section C(4*2=8分)
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
When you begin to research your family history,you’ll get to know your parents and grandparents in a different way. You’ll see them through their memories of others. Here are some tips on how to write your family history:
___67___Record their memories on paper,on audio cassette or videotape.
Take photos of relatives. They should include the old homes where they lived and the places where ancestors are buried.
Meanwhile, search old photo albums of other relatives. Read every old letter. Go through any old letter you might have saved from your parents and relatives.
____68_____These will give you insight into common everyday events that almost everyone has forgotten.
____69____You may want to collect this history only as a family record for yourself and your children. Or you might want to have it printed in booklet form for family and any others who are interested in what your family has done.Nowadays, with desktop publishing programs, you can even publish the family history yourself,without having to take it to a printer.
Keep memories alive. Family histories are fascinating.
____70___There are always some people who neglected to write down the tales of the past and record the family stories. If you don’t do this now,some day you’ll say,“I wish I’d written all that information down for my children and future generations. ”
【答案】67. C 68. F 69.A 70.D
Ⅳ. Summary Writing(10分)
Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
There are many ways to find a job.It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board.Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide.Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute(降落伞)?”by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan ler owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests.Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
【答案】
Finding a job exists many methods.In local stores often have recruitment information. There is a job advertisement in the newspaper and recruitment information on the Internet.The Career Exploration Center on college campuses can also help students find jobs, as well as experts' suggestions.(43words)
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了五种找工作的方法。
比如在当地商店里经常有招聘信息,报纸上有招工广告,网络上也有招工信息,大学校园里the Career Exploration Center也可以帮助学生找工作,此外,还有专家建议等。
V. Translation(3+3+4+5=15分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
72. 这个俱乐部有8名成员。
(consist)
73. 我没未想到过你能说服他购买这些产品。
(occur)
74. 直到玛丽回到家她才发现她丢了钥匙。
(until)
75. 我们应当意识到分歧,然后讨论一下我们的共同点。
(common)
【答案】
72. This club consists of eight members.
73. It never occurred to me that you could persuade him to buy these products.
74. Not until Mary came home did she discover that she had lost her key.
75. We should be aware of our differences and then discuss what we have in common.
VI. Guided Writing
Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
请以“A person I’d like to interview”为题,写一篇作文,内容包括:
1.采访的对象
2.采访的原因
3.想提的问题
A person I’d like to interview
As the saying goes “ the man is known by the company he keeps”, I have several good friends who have many advantages over me. The one who I want to interview most is Tom, one of the most excellent students in our grade. It is said that no matter how tough the exam is, he can rank first first.
As far as I am concerned, he must have some secrets for success. So I am curious about his way to succeed. Additionally, he can arrange his spare time in such a smart way that he can participate in various extracurricular activities, which can enrich his experience and go great good to his heath. By contrast, eager as I want to take part in these, I find myself always engaged in academic assignments. So the second question I want to ask is what it is that makes him always full of energy and efficiency. Last but not least, it is his popularity with both teachers and students that makes me feel amazed. He can be on good terms with everyone else and always be ready to help others. I want to figure out how he can be so influential and have positive energy.
Interviewing such a successful student, I have confidence that I will benefit a lot from his interview.
上海初高中英语整理第9页。