英语动词时态和语态

have/has done
have/has been doing
had done
had been doing
shall/will have done
--------
would have been done
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• 二、谓语动词八种时态的划 分图
• 三、谓语动词八种时态的划 分图
1. 一般现在时
• The trains arrives at 18:40.
• The shop opens at 8 a.m and closes at 11.pm.
• 7)以 here 或 there 开头的句子，说明正在发生的 动作，谓语动词不用现在进行时，而用一般现在 时。
• Get it ready. Here comes a bus.
关键词
can
usually关 键词
判断为一般现在时
小结
2. 一般过去时
闪记：
辅音字母加y， 变y为i，加ed
以e结尾， 直接加d
carry — carried
like — liked
行为动词 的过去式
stop — stopped
百度文库重读闭音节，双 写辅音字母加ed
work — worked
直接在词 尾加ed
主语是第三人称复数 关键词study
对时态的判断
例题2
— Can your father drive?
— Yes, and he usually __C________ me to school.
A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven
解题思路
解题思路
动词be bb
一般现在时
am is are are ...
I am ... he/she/it is ... we/you/they
动 单词 数第 变三 化人
称
+s
write – writes
go – goes
wash – washes
+es
watch – watches
fix – fixes
变y为i+es
动 词 be 的 过 去 式 变 化
am — was is — was are — were
基本用法
1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 Where did you go yesterday?
2）表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。 Did he often go swimming last summer?
解题思路
连衣裙已经买过了
判断为过去时态
不记得什么时候
看问句
看答句
Sorry, I really can’t remember.
例题2
— Nancy is not coming to the party tonight.
— But she ___D______ me she’d love to.
A. tells
I wish I were a bird.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
例题1
— When ___D_______ your mother __________ you that
blue dress, Mary? — Sorry, I really can’t remember. A. does; buy B. has; bought C. had; bought D. did; buy
主语+will/shall +动词原形+...
Will/Shall +主 语+动词原形
一般将来时 的构成
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
疑问词+一般 疑问句？
基本用法
1） 表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存 在的状态，一般会与表示将来的时间状语连 用。
We will go to see the film tomorrow.
B. told
C. had told
D. is telling
因为从句是过去式，所以主句用相应的过去范畴时态
判断为一般过去时
解题思路
’d是would的缩写
看答句
she’d love to.
判断为宾语从句
小结
3. 一般将来时
闪记：
主语+will/shall +not+动词原形
+ ...
否定句
肯定句
4） 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。 The meeting begins at eight o'clock.
5） 在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 I'll call you as soon as I get to Beijing.
• 6）根据时刻表的安排将要发生的事件，日程一般 不可变更，语气比较肯定，常用的动词有：arrive , leave, come, go , open, close, return, start, begin, end, stop等。
• Look ! There flies a kite in the sky.
例题1
Jason and Thomas ___D_______ brothers. They study at the
same school.
A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
解题思路
Jason and Thomas
study – studies
闪 记
辅音字母+y结尾的词
特殊变化
have – has
基本用法
1） 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 Mike is very happy now.
2） 表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 He always plays basketball.
3） 表示普遍真理和特征。 The earth moves around the sun.
动词时态和语 态
时态
• 一、谓语动词时态、时段一 览表
英语常用时态构成形式（主动）
一般
进行
完成 完成进行
现在
do/does
过去
did
将来
shall/will do
过去将来 would do
am/are/is doing
was/were doing
shall/will be doing
would be doing
3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。 Her English was very good at that time.
4）在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般过去时代替过 去将来时。 He said he would call me as soon as he
arrived in Shanghai.
5）用在一些句型里： It is time you went to bed.